History of the origin of the Siamese cat breed
Looking into the blue eyes of a Siamese cat, you always want to know the answer: where does this wonderful and amazing creature come from. History does not have a clear answer to the question of the origin of the beautiful cats that today are classified as the Siamese breed. All that remains is to listen to the beautiful legends, each of which may turn out to have a large share of truth.
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One legend tells us that the first representative of cats from Siam appeared on Noah's ship, as a result of crossing a monkey and a lion. An amazing hypothesis, but there is another one that explains the small kink at the end of the cat’s tail. According to legend, the Princess of Siam kept jewelry while bathing by stringing it on her pet’s tail and tying its tip in a knot. About the same story is told that the cat Chula protected the golden cup of Buddha and wrapped her tail around it. The kittens born from her also had the same feature as strabismus.
It is known for certain that the homeland of the cat can be called the state of Siam, which has now become the country of Thailand. These animals were revered and lived only in rich and noble houses. Another variety of the breed, the Thai, also comes from there.
The first pair ended up in Europe at the end of the 19th century as a gift to British Ambassador Owen Hood from the King of Siam. Since then, the career of this breed has gone up, and in 1892 the first standard was written, changed in 1902 in favor of the modern appearance of cats.
Caring for Siamese kittens
From a young age, pets need to be taught to be clean and take care of their appearance. Since the Siamese breed fortunately has short hair, it does not require any complex care. Babies should only be washed as a last resort, for example if fleas are found.
Both adults and small ones need to be scratched at least once a week. You also need to keep an eye on the claws and trim them as they grow. Your pet should be involved in this unpleasant activity from the very beginning, at a young age.
To carry out this procedure, you need to sit the kitten on your knees, then, lightly pressing on the pads, cut off 1-2 mm successively from each claw. At the same time, you should pacify the baby with gentle stroking.
In addition, it is recommended to definitely organize a scratching post for kittens, either free-standing or attached to the wall. It is possible that you will need more than one, since babies of this breed are very active, they love to play pranks and climb to higher places.
Considering this circumstance, especially in the first months, the kitten should be protected from getting to know the wires and make sure that it does not get to an open window that does not have a fine grille, or the railing of an unglazed balcony.
You need to carefully ensure that your young pet does not play around with small iridescent objects, such as jewelry and New Year's tinsel. Such toys are very dangerous because they can become stuck in the intestines, which can lead to surgery and possibly death.
Veterinarians lament how many cats die during the New Year holidays from swallowed rain.
A young Siamese pet should have its own toys. Kids and adult Siamese, who also love to frolic, will certainly enjoy toys made from feathers, as well as in the shape of fish on strings.
Description of Siamese cats
The external features of Siamese cats include their small body size and small bone structure, which goes well with well-developed muscular shoulders and hips. They are graceful domestic cats with a very flexible body. The animals are proportionally built, although they appear thin. The hind legs are longer than the front legs and the paw pads appear small.
The word “convex” fits the description of the skull. The head is pronounced wedge-shaped and elongated, the muzzle should look elegant due to the jaws and chin of medium size, a straight nose, there is no transition from it to the frontal part. The nose has a very small lobe.
Pointed ears should also have the characteristics of being large and wide.
In a purebred Siamese cat, the main characteristic of the breed will be slightly oblique almond-shaped eyes with a radiant bright blue color. Sometimes cats have squinty eyes. This is due to the location of the organs of vision; strabismus is not common to all Siamese.
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The tail, which looks broken at the very tip, played a role in the cat’s biography. Today the standard does not specify this as a main characteristic.
An interesting fact about the coloring of this breed is the terminal point coloration with dark markings on the ears, muzzle, paws and tail. The ability of wool to darken at low temperatures is noteworthy. The final color is determined by 9-10 months of the kitten’s life.
Siamese cats are short-haired, the hairs of their coat fit tightly to each other.
Unlike its relative the Balinese cat, the Siamese is not hypoallergenic.
The breed has enough colors: they differ from each other in the variability of shades of light and dark components of the coat color (seal point, chocolate, blue point, lilac, blue, flame point).
Dimensions and weight of Siamese cats
The Siamese cat cannot boast of size: it is an elegant small creature.
The weight of females differs from the weight of males due to physiological reasons. Males weigh 4-6, maximum 7 kg, and females 3-4 kg. Table of approximate weight of a Siamese cat by month
Age | Female | Male |
newborn | 85-130 gr | 90-150 gr |
1 month | 230-580 g | 540-700 gr |
2 months | 520-940 gr | 910-1600 gr |
3 months | 1-1.6 kg | 1.3-2.8 kg |
4 months | 1.2-2 kg | 1.7-3.3 kg |
5 months | 1.5-2.2 kg | 2-3.8 kg |
6 months | 1.7-2.4 kg | 2.3-4.1 kg |
8 months | 2-2.8 kg | 2.6-4.6 kg |
10 months | 2.3-3.2 kg | 3.2-5.1 kg |
1 year | 2.8-3.6 kg | 3.6-5.6 kg |
2 years | 3.1-4.2 kg | 4-6.1 kg |
Types of Siamese cats
The beautiful Siamese have relatives that are varieties of the breed. They differ from each other in appearance, coat length, body parameters, and, nevertheless, they are very similar to each other.
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All furry beauties belong to the Eastern-Oriental group. A striking representative of the group are Thai cats, which can be considered the ancestors of today's Siamese beauties.
Actually, oriental cats also resemble Siamese in their body type, but they have differences in appearance, and their color is by no means pointing.
The Mekong Bobtail is similar in appearance to the Thai, but does not have a long tail, but a small stump.
Descendants of Siamese include the fluffy Himalayan cat, the sacred Burmese, the long-haired Neva Masquerade, the smooth-haired Snowshoe, the Seychelles and the Balinese cat.
Thai and Siamese cats: differences and similarities
In order not to confuse the Thai and Siamese breeds , you need to find out how they are similar and how they differ. Although both branches belong to the Siamese-Oriental group, the WCF organization provides comprehensive descriptions of two different breeds with a common ancestor.
The first difference between a Thai and a Siamese is their body proportions. The Thai cat has a small body, while the Siamese exhibits the flexibility of a long, slender body. The limbs of the latter are also longer, as is the tail. The head of the Thai pet is rounded, while the Siamese is wedge-shaped. The profile of the Siamese is a straight line.
The differences in ear shape are obvious: the tips of the Siamese's ears are pointed.
But representatives of these breeds are similar in eye color, coloring, character traits and temperament.
Habits and character of Siamese cats
It is not for nothing that, according to legend, these cats guarded the temples of Siam - their intelligence exceeds that of many of their feline counterparts. They are easy to train and learn to correct their own behavior thanks to an attentive owner. Kotofey is able to learn to perform some tricks, which allows you to compare the animal’s habits with the behavior of a dog.
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The volume of the Siamese representative's voice is extremely strong. The cat's intelligence allows it to evaluate this ability and use it for the purpose of blackmail in an attempt to demand the desired item from the owner. A separate chapter in the book can be devoted to describing the beauty and power of voice timbre.
If you raise a purebred animal correctly, it turns out that it gets along well with the family, does not scratch children, and regularly goes to the litter box. Reviews from amateurs about the breed will help reveal character traits such as rancor and vindictiveness. But if you don’t offend your pet and don’t forget about the process of education, then he won’t have a reason to remember evil! They will release their natural temperament and, for example, catch mice. But you have to take into account the cat’s character, which is something that every child in the family should be warned about more than once.
But cats are not very fond of dogs, and here such a description of the cat’s character as “vindictive” would be very appropriate.
Are Siamese cats evil?
The main question that worries the buyer of a Siamese cat is whether they are evil? It is believed that their character is vindictive, and they themselves are aggressive. This is partly true: cats have an exceptionally good memory, and they remember evil directed at them for a long time. It is unrealistic to offend a cat and not get a logical answer.
And the myth that cats are evil comes from the fact that the first cats that appeared in Russia often crossed with closely related or outbred animals. This is where the defects in the character of those animals arose. But today you can reassure yourself: good people have no reason to worry about the temperament of their pet.
How the breed appeared
The origin story of these amazing cats comes from Thailand, when it was still called Siam. These animals were held in high esteem; it was believed that they guarded temples and accompanied the dead to another world. On the Internet you can see various photos of the Siamese cat.
The Siamese were sure that those who have a cat with cream fur, today it is seal point color, darlings of fate. The animals were surrounded by a sacred halo; monographs were dedicated to them, one of which, “Treatise on Cats,” is kept to this day.
In Soviet Russia, the first Siamese appeared only in the sixties of the last century. This was the standard of the updated breed, since they almost became extinct in the nineteenth century.
Feeding and caring for Siamese kittens
It's good that short hair doesn't require as much care as long hair. Although the undercoat of Siamese cats is thick, it is easy to comb and should not be done more than once a week.
You can wash your beauties once every six months with a suitable foaming shampoo.
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Discharge from the eyes can be removed with a damp cotton swab, but if it becomes excessive, contact a specialist.
Caring for your ears is simple: large ears can be easily cleaned with a swab dipped in hydrogen peroxide. If necessary, special drops are placed in the ears.
Once every two weeks, your pet needs to have its nails trimmed, but it’s better to brush its teeth every day.
Proper maintenance of a pet at home is impossible without proper nutrition. The kitten should be fed strictly according to its age by month.
What to feed a Siamese kitten at 1 month
The ideal food consists of meat: beef, horse meat, veal and poultry. But it is better to exclude grains from feeding, as well as excess fish, which they love. Cats will also readily eat specialized food from various super premium brands, such as Royal Canin and others.
Care and hygiene
Cleaning a smooth-haired cat of this breed is easy - just rub it with a damp hand. Although most often the cat copes with hair loss on its own. It is recommended to wash your pets only after outdoor walks. Clean ears and eyes with damp cotton pads.
Attention! Males suffer from weak teeth, so they need to brush them with a special paste at certain intervals.
Siamese health
There are some diseases that can manifest themselves in different genetic lines. This is amyloidosis - a disorder of protein metabolism, the formation and deposition of a specific substance amyloid. Diseases of these cats include asthma and congenital heart defects.
your Siamese pet's health does not fail , it is imperative that vaccinations are given on time according to the vaccination schedule determined by the veterinarian.
When trying to breed, take into account that the first heat may appear at 4 months, but you need to wait with mating. The cat is ready to bear its first offspring at 1-1.5 years. Pregnancy lasts longer than in other breeds; birth occurs on the 65th day.
If mating is not planned at all, it is better to castrate or sterilize the pet after the first signs of puberty appear.
How many years do Siamese cats live?
This cat has enough energy to live a long life at home under the care of a caring person. Life expectancy with good care is on average 15-20 years
.
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//data-ad-slot=”2475549904″ $ads_google = empty($ads_google) ? false : true; ?> if ($ads_google == false) {?> $ads_google = true; ?> } ?> Neutered pets live longer, but without proper care, no pet’s health will be enough for a long stay in this world. There were representatives who crossed the 20th anniversary mark by many years. To prolong the life of a pet, it is necessary to follow the rules for the care, nutrition and general maintenance of the animal. Your cat's health will deteriorate without adequate exercise and a balanced diet.
Buy a Siamese kitten
Due to the beauty and pedigree of the cat, its pedigree, rooted in the distant past of Siam, the cost of a Siamese kitten cannot be too low. It is even more suspicious to purchase a cat on the black market: sometimes the owners themselves do not know for certain what breed they are offering to people.
The sale of Siamese must only take place through official kennels. Sales begin when babies are 1-2 months old. It is at this time that they are divided into categories: pet, breed and show class. A pet-class cat will cost the least: its price is 3000-8000 rubles
. These are cats “for the soul”.
A breed-class kitten has a good pedigree and minor deviations in appearance based on the requirements of the standard. To buy such a cat, they are preparing 10,000-15,000 rubles
.
Show class cats are impeccable and suitable for exhibitions and competitions. Their cost is high: over 25,000 rubles
.
What to name a Siamese cat
Buying a young cat can bring a lot of joy to your home. To do this, you should choose the most suitable name for your baby. It turns out that this is not at all easy to do. Some people, without a moment's hesitation, give a new cat the name of a previously deceased pet, while others try to choose the most rare name possible.
The kitten must respond to its name, so it is desirable that it contains hissing sounds, which are found in Russian cat names. Despite the fact that the breed is far from local, the Russian nickname is quite suitable for a Siamese cat .
Boys are more often given either serious, important names or eccentric and funny ones, while girls’ nicknames sound more elegant, oriental.
A beautiful appearance implies a euphonious name. You should take into account all the features of the animal: blue eyes, huge pointy ears will also help in choosing a nickname.
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When choosing names from a long list designed to help in this important matter, you should look at your pet and notice its habits.
Probably, the wayward Siamese will suggest a solution himself. Nickname table
Girl | Boy | ||
Bun Dunya Lina Hana Lusha Besya Bina Michiko Arisha Fiona Shunka Vikki Lana Bonna Koda | Chelsea Irma Yuki Yesya Greata Kappa Ulfi Ulza Pretty Bentley Kika Skoda Gun Idzhi Snezha | Adam Caesar Demon Bryce Barsik Le Havre Bolero Zenit Velez Ride Archie Joker Sting Byte Altair | Kuzya Edgar Keith Elastik Antey Veron Mamai Baikal Denis Martin Shake Chip Lucky Ushastik Dars |
Conclusions about the breed
The beautiful and capricious clever Siamese cat will not accept the role of decorating a pillow. This is a full-fledged member of the family, whose opinion you should not even try to ignore. The amazing memory for evil towards a cat will amaze anyone, but the pet also does not forget every good deed. Such character traits do not reduce the popularity of the beast and the number of its fans.
The cat's health is good, but it will remain so only if the owners pay close attention to it.
Caring for the breed is not difficult, but the willful Siamese needs to be accustomed to all procedures from early childhood, while simultaneously raising and training her. This is actually a kind, loyal and sociable friend of man!
Reviews
Reviews about pets are very different, but even negative ones cannot consider Siamese angry, vindictive or excessively aggressive. Experts believe that earlier, when kinks or bends in the tail were considered a point of the breed, the nerve endings were simultaneously pinched and the vertebrae were bent. The kitty felt constant pain and discomfort, so she was not inclined to tenderness or affection.
Owners described their Siamese kittens as “incredibly smart,” “the most affectionate creatures,” using the “toilet like a human,” able to accept training techniques, and playful and active friends with “the mother-in-law and the German shepherd.” Among the disadvantages, they noted loudness and excessive purring, jealousy, the requirement of absolute hygiene, vindictiveness, touchiness, and willfulness. Get such a pet and form your opinion about its character and personality.