Is it possible to give a kitten sunflower oil for constipation |

13.07.2018

Adding olive oil to your pet's diet can help him feel better, live longer, and live longer.

Olive oil not only benefits humans, but also helps your cat or dog stay healthy. Whether it's healthy skin, a strong coat, and much more, olive oil may be a superfood for our furry friends, but consuming it in excess can have negative effects.

Below we will tell you how to properly introduce olive oil into your dog or cat's diet to get all the benefits of this product.

Vegetable oils in a cat's diet

Vegetable oils are the richest source of vitamin E, which is beneficial for coat and claws, as well as for the reproductive and genitourinary systems.
Vegetable oils are given to a cat, starting with a couple of drops and gradually increasing to the norm, at the rate of 1.5 grams per 1 kilogram of the animal’s weight. They are best mixed with vegetables, but in no case with dairy products. Vegetable oils that can be given to a cat:

unrefined sunflower; olive; mustard; linen; hemp.

When preparing food, you should avoid adding exotic oils - coconut, avocado, grape seed. Any exotic oil can cause allergies and diarrhea in a cat.

The beneficial properties of vegetable fats are due to the presence of large amounts of vitamin E in them, thanks to which the animal’s fur and claws remain healthy; it is also vitamin E that pregnant cats need most.

It is very important to give vegetable oil to your cat correctly; the oil should be introduced into the diet with one drop, gradually increasing its amount at the rate of one and a half grams of oil per kilogram of the cat’s weight. Oil can be added to vegetable dishes, but under no circumstances should it be given at the same time as fermented milk products.

What cereals can be given to cats?

Among the causes of many cat diseases, veterinarians cite an unbalanced diet. For new pet owners, this concept is not entirely clear. What should a cat's diet include? What place do porridges occupy in it? What types do veterinarians recommend giving to cats?

Features of a cat's diet

These animals are carnivores. They have a short intestine and a glandular stomach, which are adapted for digesting food of animal origin. Such food is completely absorbed by the cat’s body, providing the necessary amount of protein and other nutrients. It creates an acidic environment in the body. However, meat and offal for cats should not be salty, fatty, or spicy. Breeders advise feeding beef and lamb to pets raw, but not much. It is better to boil rabbit meat well and serve it separated from the bones. Chicken meat must also be carefully separated from the bones, boiled and served without skin. But raw chicken necks are a delicacy that promotes the natural removal of tartar.

Cats love liver. In its raw form, it is a rich source of vitamins B, H, A. But such liver can be given once a week, and preferably beef liver. The raw product acts as a laxative, while the boiled product has a fixative property.

Fish is another source of protein. And it shouldn't be too oily either. Breeders advise giving preference to boiled cod, tuna, flounder, pollock, and hake. It is recommended to give fish twice a week. Otherwise, it will have a negative effect on mineral metabolism, cause excess protein and urolithiasis, and destroy B vitamins. The same can be the consequences of excessive meat consumption.

If we talk about dairy products on a cat's menu, then it is better not to offer her raw cow's milk. Give preference to kitties

Source

Animal fats

Animal fats contain vitamins A, D, E, saturated acids, choline and phosphates. If there is a lack of fat in the diet, the cat’s coat may lose its shine and brightness of color, and dermatitis may also appear, and a delay in the growth and development of the animal. But animal fats are considered less healthy than vegetable fats, with the exception of fish oil, which helps strengthen the immune system, cardiovascular system, and reduces the risk of cancer. But only fat extracted from sea fish is useful.

It is allowed to include butter, fish, poultry, and beef fat in a cat’s diet. It should be borne in mind that vegetable and animal fats cannot be mixed, they should be alternated. The doses of animal fats in the menu of a meowing pet are equal to the doses of vegetable fats, and they need to be introduced into the diet gradually.

Animal fats contain vitamins such as A, D, E, and if they are deficient, the animal will have a faded coat, dermatitis and heart problems may occur. You cannot mix several types of animal fats; they should be alternated. You also need to introduce them into your cat’s diet very carefully, starting with a drop and increasing to one and a half grams per kilogram of the animal’s weight.

Is it possible to worm a nursing cat?

Your cat recently gave birth and is now actively nursing kittens. Everything is fine, but it turns out that the pet has worms. What to do and is it possible to worm a cat nursing kittens? It’s worth starting right away with the main thing - pets who have recently given birth should absolutely not undergo antiparasitic treatment. You need to wait at least a month after giving birth, and ideally six weeks. And then, this should be done only if the number of parasites in the animal’s body directly affects the cat’s health.

But even in this case, do not rush to remove worms from a nursing cat. It would be better if you consult a veterinarian about this issue first.

Hypovitaminosis

With a lack of vitamins in food, cats develop diseases in the form of hypovitaminosis.

Hypovitaminosis A

Hypovitaminosis A is a deficiency of vitamin A in a cat’s body, which manifests itself in increased keratinization of the skin and mucous membranes. The disease occurs due to a small amount or absence of vitamin A in food (feed). In kittens and young cats, growth and development, as well as the replacement of baby teeth, are delayed. Dry skin, dull hair, sometimes baldness, watery eyes are observed, the eyelids swell, the cornea becomes cloudy, and blindness may occur. Persistent diarrhea and bronchopneumonia appear. In adult cats, the reproductive function is impaired, which manifests itself in emptying, emptying, the birth of weak kittens, and an increase in the number of stillborns. Abortions and embryo resorption occur. Vitamin A must be introduced in sufficient quantities into the diet of pregnant, lactating and young cats. In this case, cats are fed fresh liver, kidneys, milk, eggs, butter, and fortified fish oil. Vitamin A preparations are given with food: retinol, microvit, trivitamin and others in doses that satisfy the cats’ need for the vitamin.

Hypovitaminosis D (rickets)

Hypovitaminosis D is a disease of kittens and young cats. The basis of this disease is a lack of vitamin D (calciferol) in the body and a disorder of phosphorus-calcium metabolism. The main reasons for the development of rickets are a lack of vitamin B in food, an incorrect ratio of calcium to phosphorus in food, as well as insufficient exposure of cats to ultraviolet rays, when animals spend little time in the sun. Most often, kittens of large breeds suffer from rickets during the period of most intensive growth at the age of 2 to 6 months. Symptoms of the disease are a perverted appetite: kittens eat clay, soil, their own feces, chew foreign objects (furniture, books, etc.), lick walls and floors. In kittens, the joints become swollen, the bones of the limbs become bent and deformed, lameness appears, and the change of teeth is delayed. There is a delay in growth and development, kittens lie down more. When rickets appears in kittens, special treatment is required. Daily long walks are prescribed, especially in sunny weather. In winter, kittens are irradiated with a mercury-quartz lamp from the side of the abdomen at a distance of 1 m with an exposure of 2 to 7-8 minutes (10-15 procedures). During irradiation with ultraviolet rays, the cat's eyes are covered with a dark bandage. The diet of sick cats includes raw meat (at least once a week), cottage cheese, raw yolk of a fresh chicken egg, milk and dairy products, semolina or rice porridge with butter, fortified fish oil, as well as vitamin preparations (trivitamin, vitamin B oil, 1 drop per day or tablets (1 tablet contains 500 IU of vitamin D). In addition, calcium gluconate (4 g), calcium glycerophosphate (0.3 g), meat and bone meal, dry crushed eggshells (3-4 g per day).To prevent rickets in kittens, a special mineral supplement consisting of calcium glycerophosphate, calcium lactate, feed meat, phytin and activated carbon, 1/2 teaspoon per day, must be introduced into the cat’s diet from the 5th week of pregnancy.

Hypovitaminosis E

Hypovitaminosis E is a deficiency of vitamin E (tocopherol) in the body of cats, characterized by impaired reproductive functions. Most often, the disease occurs in cats when fed rancid fats (vegetable and animal fats, butter), spoiled meat and meat and bone meal, low-quality canned food and ready-made dry food containing fats, as well as a lack of sulfur-containing amino acids (methionine, cystine, cysteine) in the food. . As a result of the disease, impotence occurs in cats; in cats, the death and resorption of embryos, abortions, and the birth of weak, low-viability kittens occur. Sick cats require special treatment. The diet of sick cats is dominated by raw meat and liver, milk, butter, fresh raw eggs, buckwheat porridge, and greens (lettuce, spinach, nettle). In addition, trivitamin, tocopherol acetate in an oil solution or dragee, aevit and other vitamin preparations containing vitamin E are given with food.

Hypovitaminosis K (diathesis)

Hypovitaminosis K is a deficiency of vitamin K (phylloquinone) in a cat’s body, which manifests itself as hemorrhagic diathesis. Sick cats experience decreased appetite, nosebleeds, blood in the stool and urine, and subcutaneous hemorrhage (hard-to-heal wounds appear on the skin). The diet of sick cats is dominated by fresh raw meat and liver, vegetables and herbs (cabbage, spinach, etc.). Vikasol is given with food (0.02 g 2-3 times a day). For prevention, multivitamins (undevit, dekamevit, etc.) are given with food, 1 tablet 1-2 times a week.

Hypovitaminosis B1 (paralysis)

Hypovitaminosis B1 is a deficiency of vitamin B1 (thiamine) in a cat’s body, which manifests itself as nervous disorders. Sick cats experience decreased appetite or refusal to feed, emaciation, lethargy, movement coordination disorders, increased excitability, trembling, convulsions, paresis, and paralysis. It should be borne in mind that thiamine is not synthesized in the body of cats, so the vitamin must always be given with food. The diet of sick cats is dominated by raw meat, raw liver, meat and bone meal, and always baker's or feed yeast (kittens - 1-2 g, adults - 5-6 g per day). Vitamin B1 preparations are given with food (thiamine chloride or thiamine bromide - 1 tablet 2-3 times a week).

Hypovitaminosis B2 (dermatitis) Hypovitaminosis B2 is a deficiency of vitamin B2 (riboflavin) in the body of cats, which manifests itself in the form of dermatitis and chronic ulcers on the skin. Sick cats experience decreased appetite, emaciation, redness and flaking of the skin, hair loss, ulcerations on the mucous membrane of the cheeks, and an unsteady gait. In some cases, when feeding cats corned beef (in the North), trophic ulcers appear on the wrists, ischial tuberosities, cheeks, lips, at the root of the tail, ears and on the rump, baldness, and diarrhea mixed with blood. Kittens have dry scaly dermatitis. Sick cats are given riboflavin tablets (1-10 mg per day) with food for a month. The diet includes fresh raw meat, liver, milk, egg whites, baker's or feed yeast, buckwheat porridge, as well as vitamin preparations (granuvite, tetravit, undevit, etc.).

Hypovitaminosis B3 (pellagra)

Hypovitaminosis B3 is a deficiency of vitamin B3 (nicotinic acid, niacin) in the body of cats, which is manifested by damage to the skin, digestive and nervous systems (pellagra). The disease most often occurs in cats that for a long time are fed only boiled food (with prolonged cooking, nicotinic acid is destroyed) or corn porridge (corn has little amino acid tryptophan, from which vitamin B3 is synthesized in the body), or with a long-term absence of raw meat in the diet. Sick cats experience decreased appetite, emaciation, general depression, dermatitis, wrinkling, swelling and flaking of the skin, the formation of ulcers on the skin of the chest and abdomen, ulcers on the gums and mucous membrane of the mouth, thickening of the tongue covered with a grayish-black coating (black tongue), diarrhea mixed with blood and a putrid odor, paralysis of the rear. Sick cats are prescribed nicotinic acid (2-5 mg per 1 kg of body weight for 10-15 days) or nicotinamide (in ampoules of 1 ml per day). The diet includes raw meat, liver, kidneys, bone meal, eggs, baker's or feed yeast (1-5 g per day).

Hypovitaminosis B4

Hypovitaminosis B4 is a deficiency of vitamin B4 (choline) in the body of cats, which is manifested by a disorder of fat (lipid) metabolism. The disease occurs when the food contains low levels of complete animal proteins and a lack of the amino acid methionine, which regulates fat metabolism. As a result, fatty degeneration of the liver occurs. Sick cats exhibit a depressed state, weakness of the hind limbs, impaired coordination of movements, anemic mucous membranes, dermatitis, etc. Sick cats are prescribed choline chloride - 1 teaspoon of a 20% solution 3 times a day with food. The diet includes raw meat (preferably rabbit meat, liver, kidneys), meat and bone meal, oatmeal, peas and soy porridge.

Hypovitaminosis B

Hypovitaminosis B5 is a deficiency of vitamin B5 (pantothenic acid) in the body of cats, which manifests itself in a disorder of the reflex activity of the body. In sick cats, a decrease in conditioned reflex activity and digestive system disorders are observed. Sometimes coma or death occurs suddenly. Sick cats are prescribed pantothenic acid 5-10 ml of a 20% solution per 1 kg of body weight. The diet includes raw lean beef, rabbit meat, raw liver, cottage cheese, buckwheat porridge, baker's or feed yeast, vegetables and herbs.

Hypovitaminosis B6 (hypochromic anemia)

Hypovitaminosis B6 is a deficiency of vitamin B6 (pyridoxine, adermin) in the body of cats, which is manifested by the development of hypochromic anemia and seizures. The disease occurs as a result of feeding cats spoiled boiled and moldy foods, as well as protein overfeeding. Sick cats experience decreased appetite, depression, tooth decay, and necrosis of the tip of the tail. Redness appears on the limbs, nose and tail. The disease is accompanied by convulsive seizures. Kittens, as a rule, are very stunted in growth. Hypochromic anemia appears (decreased lymphocytes in the blood). Leukopenia (a decrease in white blood cells in the blood) subsequently develops. Sick cats are administered intramuscularly with pyridoxine hydrochloride at a rate of 1.5 mg per 1 kg of body weight for 10-12 days, or given powders or tablets with food at 0.02-0.07 per day. The diet includes only good-quality fresh foods: raw meat (horse meat is best), liver, millet porridge with milk or skim milk, potatoes, vegetables and herbs, baker's or feed yeast.

Hypovitaminosis VS (anemia)

Hypovitaminosis BC is a deficiency in the cat's body of vitamin BC (folic acid folacin), which causes anemia. The disease occurs as a result of unbalanced feeding, especially in amino acids (lysine, methionine, tryptophan, etc.), as well as indigestion accompanied by prolonged diarrhea. The disease is also promoted by feeding cats only boiled food for a long time. Sick cats experience anemia (a decrease in red blood cells and hemoglobin) and fatty liver. Sick cats are prescribed folic acid 1-2 mg per 1 kg of body weight per day for 15-20 days. The diet includes fresh food products taking into account the amino acid composition: fresh lean meat (many amino acids are found in rabbit meat), liver, milk and dairy products, sodium caseinate, buckwheat porridge, vegetables and herbs.

Hypovitaminosis C (scurvy)

Hypovitaminosis C is a deficiency of vitamin C (ascorbic acid) in the body of cats, which manifests itself in disruption of redox processes and is accompanied by the development of anemia, hemorrhagic diathesis and scurvy. It occurs as a result of prolonged feeding of cats with boiled food (porridge), diseases of the digestive system and liver. Sick cats experience decreased appetite, general weakness, lethargy, redness and swelling of the oral mucosa, bleeding gums and the appearance of ulcers, and swelling of the joints of the limbs. Sick cats are prescribed ascorbic acid in the form of tablets of 0.02-0.1 g per day with food, and a 20% glucose solution with ascorbic acid is also administered intravenously. In addition to cereals, the diet includes raw lean meat, milk and dairy products, potatoes, vegetables and herbs (lettuce, nettles), as well as multivitamin preparations (asnitin - 1 tablet contains 50 mg of ascorbic acid; tetravit - 1 tablet contains 150 mg of ascorbic acid; undevit - 1 tablet contains 75 mg of ascorbic acid). If you notice signs of disease in your cat, you should contact a veterinary clinic.

Is it possible to give cats oil (vaseline, olive, butter, etc.)

The first and effective aid in this case is the use of Vaseline oil. It is always available in a regular pharmacy. However, it should be used only if you are 100% sure that the cat does not have an obstruction. Veterinarians advise giving your pet Vaseline oil as follows: the first time in a dose of 20 grams, pouring it into the mouth with a syringe without a needle.

It is tasteless, so the cat will not resist much. Next, you need to wait three hours, and if during this time the animal does not go to the toilet, then give another 5 grams, and after an hour the same amount. The total dose of oil should not exceed 40 grams for a cat whose weight does not exceed 5 kilograms. As practice shows, after the first dose of oil, within an hour or two, the cat goes into the litter tray and is freed from feces, from which an unpleasant odor emanates.

After the cat's condition has eased, she should be given another 2 grams of oil and the next day 1 gram twice a day.

Owners should understand that using Vaseline oil for constipation is an emergency measure. It is forbidden to constantly resort to it.

As for enemas, they, of course, can be done on cats, but it will be difficult for an unprepared person to cope with this task. After all, for a cat this procedure is unpleasant and uncomfortable. He will tolerate the Vaseline infusion much more calmly.

Systematic brushing of a cat, especially a long-haired one. Periodic cleansing of the cat’s gastrointestinal tract with special food or pastes. They are called cleansing phytomines for distilling wool. You can find such products at any veterinary pharmacy. Regularly feeding the animal with vegetables. They are rich in plant fiber and cleanse the pet's stomach and intestines well.

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These simple tips will help caring owners protect their pets from constipation.

Vaseline oil (not to be confused with regular petroleum jelly) is a mild laxative that stimulates intestinal motility and also effectively softens stool. Cats and people often have similar ailments, sometimes constipation becomes such a problem - a condition in which the animal cannot go to the toilet for several days.

In these cases, many experts recommend using Vaseline oil - a drug that gently and delicately lubricates the intestinal walls, which helps remove feces from the body.

However, before giving your cat Vaseline oil, you need to make sure that it is suffering from constipation, and not, for example, intestinal obstruction. Obstruction is a much more serious symptom that is associated with the formation of a mechanical obstruction in the intestine, which most often requires medical intervention.

Veterinarians call constipation in cats the absence of bowel movements for 3-4 days, provided that in normal condition the animal goes to the toilet every day. This unpleasant phenomenon for a pet can be provoked by improper nutrition: for example, cats that eat dry food suffer from constipation less often than those that eat natural food.

For example, constipation in cats is often caused by regular consumption of boiled liver, consumption of rice, as well as the presence of chicken cartilage or bones in the diet. But raw liver, on the contrary, weakens; porridge, as well as boiled vegetables and fermented milk products, also contribute to normal digestion.

If such trouble nevertheless befell your pet, then what is the correct way to give it Vaseline oil? This can be done without much fear: it is absolutely harmless to cats, it looks like an ordinary transparent liquid that has neither taste nor smell. You can buy it at a regular pharmacy, in case of such critical situations, it is better to make sure that it is always in your first aid kit.

Why do cats purr?

Modern science has figured out how cats purr. It is much more difficult to explain what it means when a cat purrs. There are many theories and they all have one reason or another. But most scientists and veterinarians agree that cats purr when everything is fine with them, when they want to show their affection or defenselessness.

It is believed that the habit of purring appears in cats almost from birth. Indeed, you can hear cats purring as early as two days of age. In this way, little kittens let you know that everything is fine with them, everything is in order. They can purr happily even when they are eating. Sound has a calming effect on them, which is why cats purr when playing with them.

Why do cats purr when they get older? It is believed that this is an important moment of communication between animals. For example, a dominant cat signals to its subordinate that it is in a good mood. The cat “tells” the cat that she feels sympathy for him. Sometimes I wonder why cats purr when they are attacked. In fact, there is nothing strange here; the cat is in this way trying to show the attacker that they do not pose a threat, are weak, defenseless and should not be touched. This works most often when cats attack each other.

It should be noted that while a cat is purring, it is impossible to listen to the heart and lungs. Therefore, veterinarians often turn on the water in the office during examinations. Perhaps the cat is disturbed by the sound of flowing water, it gets scared and stops purring. This pattern confirms the theory of why cats purr - they do it when they feel good and calm.

Another way to use sunflower oil

Many people are familiar with this delicate problem. Poor nutrition, a sedentary lifestyle, and the intestines refuse to perform their functions as they should. In this case, you can go to the pharmacy and buy expensive laxatives or try to make do with home remedies that are always at hand. Today we want to tell you about sunflower oil. This remedy for constipation is very effective, and is always at hand.

Each child is individual; some children will refuse fruit puree or cottage cheese, feeling an unusual taste. What to do if other drugs are banned and you can only use sunflower oil for constipation? Reviews from mothers say that sunflower enemas have a very good effect.

A very good option would be sunflower oil for tummy massage. A baby's skin can absorb everything that comes in contact with it. Do not forget that the movements should be very light and gentle. Children like this procedure, so there will be no problems with massage. Do it daily, and most likely your baby will not suffer from constipation.

The most common vegetable oil in a cat's diet is sunflower oil. It is better not to give it raw, but to use it as a basis for preparing cat food, the main thing is that its quantity corresponds to the weight of the cat. Thanks to the consumption of sunflower oil, your pet will become more active, and its coat will become shiny and soft.

In addition to using sunflower oil as a dietary supplement, it can help if your cat is constipated. In order to relieve your pet of constipation, you need to give it from a syringe, without a needle, 1/3 teaspoon of oil. This procedure very quickly normalizes the animal’s stool. It is better not to give sunflower oil to very young kittens; it is better to introduce it into the diet after six months of age.

Coconut oil for paw care in winter

Sometimes cats' paw pads become dry and cracks appear on them, which bother the owner. This problem especially concerns cats walking outside in winter. Coconut oil is an excellent and completely natural product for caring for cats' paws. Before applying the oil, wash your cat's paws thoroughly so that the oil can best show its properties. This way it will penetrate deeply into the skin and effectively protect the cat’s paws from environmental influences.

Mechanism of action

Doctors confirm that there really can be an effect. The mechanism is very simple; sunflower oil helps with constipation indirectly. The body reacts to the intake of pure fats by releasing bile, which, in turn, is a stimulator of peristalsis. Other vegetable fats also work this way, and the effect of sunflower fat is the weakest. Olive oil has the most pronounced choleretic effect. You can also use castor oil, but it is not often at hand.

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What you should know

Sunflower oil is a very popular remedy for constipation; people recommend it to each other, without taking into account that the condition of the body can be very different for everyone. A spoonful of oil a day will not harm a healthy person; it will only slightly stimulate intestinal motility. But this rule only works if a person does not suffer from chronic, atonic constipation, irritable bowel syndrome, or cholelithiasis. In this case, you can safely experiment with sunflower oil, trying out its laxative properties.

Coconut oil for preventing worms

Worms often cause significant harm to pets. There are many sources of potential worm infection in a cat. It can occur after contact with other animals, eating raw meat or fish, or through feces. Helminths cause significant harm to the body of cats. Depending on the type of parasite and its location, the symptoms of helminth infection vary. But often there is diarrhea or constipation with blood, significant weight loss, general lethargy, bloating and vomiting. Quality coconut oil can help remove worms. It is especially effective against Giardia. The consistency of coconut oil is such that it becomes harder for worms to attach themselves to the intestinal walls. Coconut oil normalizes the cat's intestinal microflora and does not have any side effects. To establish an accurate diagnosis, be sure to consult your veterinarian! The doctor will help you figure out what type of worms your pet is infected with. Even if he prescribes strong medications, you can use coconut oil as maintenance therapy.

Proper nutrition for constipation

And we continue to consider whether sunflower oil will help with constipation. Colon cleansing according to folk recipes is carried out only with an unrefined product. It contains the full amount of all useful substances and a minimum of chemical additives. Dosage also matters. Just one spoon on an empty stomach is recommended to relieve constipation. Some people advise starting with a tea cup and then gradually adding more.

Whether you can drink sunflower oil if you have constipation is determined individually. After use, you should eat food within one and a half hours. The main effect is softening and enveloping. You can regularly use the oil to make salads. Some people add it to porridge.

Do not forget that the oil must be consumed together with water. It is this duet that ensures the best bowel movement. Immediately after waking up, you should drink a tablespoon of oil and a glass of water. After about an hour you can have breakfast. During the day, be sure to drink 2 liters of water, this will improve the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract.

If the problem occurs regularly, then one morning dose will not do. Then in the evening we recommend kefir with sunflower oil for constipation. Taken two hours before bedtime, this mixture will improve the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract. To do this, you will need a glass of kefir and a tablespoon of oil, mix them and drink. Oil helps in almost all cases of constipation. In the spastic form, it has a relaxing effect, and in the atonic form, on the contrary, it improves peristalsis, that is, it promotes bowel movements.

To treat constipation, proper nutrition is very important. Be sure to include stewed vegetables in your diet. The best option would be broccoli and other types of cabbage, tomatoes and pumpkin, rutabaga. The ideal salad for your intestines would be beets with prunes, dressed with oil.

Safe dosage

Sunflower oil on an empty stomach for constipation should be used every morning, and only systematic use can bring positive results. A safe dose is 20 ml, that is, a tablespoon. Consuming large amounts of oil can cause you to go overboard on calories, which means you risk gaining excess weight. However, this is not the only thing you need to know:

A large dose of sunflower oil can cause stomach cramps, diarrhea, nausea or severe heartburn. Those people who have chronic diseases of the gastrointestinal tract should be especially careful. An overdose may result in exacerbation of cholecystitis and colitis. Therefore, if you have chronic diseases, do not self-medicate; it is better to consult a doctor. If you are taking blood thinners, you should discuss taking the oil on an empty stomach with your doctor, as they together may increase the risk of bleeding. For diabetic patients, oil consumption should only take place against the backdrop of constant sugar control. Daily use may cause an allergic reaction depending on individual inclination.

How many years do cats live?

It is understandable that indoor cats live longer than outdoor cats. But what is the average life expectancy? As for animals living on the street, this is only 5-6 years. But the lifespan of a pet can be several times higher. As a rule, this is 12-17 years. But there are representatives of the cat family who live up to 20 years of age.

Since veterinarians say that life expectancy increases after sterilization, let's look at how long sterilized cats live on average. By 8 months, the furry beauties become sexually mature individuals. Females can give birth several times a year. But pregnancy is accompanied by hormonal changes. And frequent hormone surges are a great stress for the cat’s body. Pets who do not give birth and are not spayed are at an even higher risk of developing cancer.

Sterilized animals live several years longer; the average life expectancy of a pet that has been sterilized is 15-20 years. Without gonads, a cat does not need contact with the opposite sex. This means that such an animal will never become infected with a dangerous disease from a male.