8474Pavel
Miramistin for cats is used similarly to chlorhexidine, which is a powerful antiseptic. Wounds on the body, as well as damaged, inflamed mucous membranes should be treated with the drug. To the question whether a cat can have Miramistin, the answer is yes.
The drug is effective against streptococci and staphylococci, as well as various bacterial pathogens. In addition, the product has a destructive effect on many fungi and protozoa. It is also allowed to use antiseptics in veterinary medicine to eliminate inflammation caused by anaerobic and aerobic, gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria.
© shutterstock
Description and characteristics of the drug
When treating an animal, it is more convenient to use Miramistin, which comes in a bottle with a spray nozzle. This is a colorless liquid that foams when the bottle is shaken, at a concentration of 0.01%.
It is allowed to use an antiseptic in veterinary medicine to eliminate inflammation caused by anaerobic and aerobic, gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria.
Hand treatment
Miramistin is used as a hand sanitizer to prevent coronavirus from entering the body through the mouth, nose or eyes.
To disinfect the epidermis, a product in the form of a spray or a bottle with a dispenser is suitable. 2-3 ml is enough to completely treat the surface. The poured liquid is evenly distributed over the entire area, paying special attention to the nail plate, the spaces between the fingers, the wrist, and the outer side of the palm. Miramistin is quickly absorbed. There is no point in trying to rub in the antiseptic. There is no need to remove excess moisture from your hands with a napkin or towel after treatment.
It is safe to use as a hand sanitizer for a long time. Moisturizing cream will help eliminate dryness or irritation of the dermis.
Operating principle
The active components in the drug destroy the membrane of pathogenic cells, as a result of which pathogenic bacteria die. "Miramistin" has several actions:
- antiseptic;
- absorbent (absorption of purulent discharge);
- bactericidal;
- regenerating;
- antiviral;
- increasing the protective properties of cells.
Important! You should not get carried away with an antiseptic when there is inflammation of the mucous membranes, since they have a rather delicate structure and a peculiar microflora, which can be disrupted by frequent use of a foreign element.
The drug is effective against spore-forming bacteria and strains (including those resistant to antibiotics), gram-positive bacteria, fungi and viruses of various origins. The medicine cleanses the wound, promotes the division of healthy cells, tightening the edges of the wound. For burns and infections, the active substance absorbs exudate. Miramistin relieves the symptoms of itching and pain.
Indications for use of the drug
The drug is indicated for the treatment of a number of infections, including genital and food infections; it is also effective in washing wounds of various origins.
Important! An antiseptic is not an antibiotic, and in case of serious illnesses it is recommended to consult a veterinarian.
Treatment of wounds
Any wound should be treated with an antiseptic to prevent infection from aggravating the condition. The affected areas are washed twice a day. If there is a cavity in the wound area, it also needs to be washed. It is convenient to administer the medicine using a syringe. Sometimes a veterinarian recommends cleaning your pet's sutures after surgery. This approach will speed up skin healing.
If the cat has serious symptoms, then veterinary attention will be required, and self-medication is unacceptable.
Treatment of burns
The burn should be washed with Miramistin and a not very tight bandage made of sterile material should be applied. An open wound will become an ideal environment for infections to penetrate and multiply.
In inflammatory processes
Inflammation of the mucous membrane in a cat's mouth can be caused by stale food. A pet in pain will refuse food and drink water more often. How to properly and painlessly treat a cat’s mouth is an important question. Proud, furry animals do not tolerate coercion, therefore, first of all, the pet needs to be calmed and, if possible, immobilized; it is better to carry out the procedure with an assistant. The treatment should be carried out by moistening a cotton swab or swab with the product. Disinfection of the oral cavity is also carried out after dental surgery, for example, after cleaning tartar.
For various ear diseases in cats, before carrying out the main treatment, with drops or ointments, the area of the auricle is first cleaned and disinfected. Spray a cotton swab with Miramistin and gently lubricate the inner surface of the ear. Cats, like people, can get conjunctivitis. Symptoms of the disease are tearing and accumulation of purulent mucus in the corners of the eyes. The animal will experience pain when looking at the light.
Inflammation in the vagina in animals is not uncommon, especially with a large number of newborn kittens. Veterinarians often prescribe Miramistin to wash the genitals of a cat that has just given birth. For inflammation caused by injury or infection, the drug is used only as an adjuvant against the background of the main treatment.
Find out more about how to deliver a cat.
Prevention before planned mating
Before the planned mating of animals, it is necessary to ensure the health of the future offspring. To do this, carry out a one-time preventive treatment of both cats and cats with the drug.
For a runny nose in cats
Accumulations of mucus in the sinuses and passages make life difficult for your pet. Rinsing the nose can help. The medicine must be drawn into the syringe in advance. To carry out the procedure, place the animal on your knees, holding it by the neck with one hand.
Take the syringe with the medicine in your other hand. Pointing the syringe hole at the nostril, gently press the plunger, and do the same with the second nostril. The procedure must be carried out until the symptoms disappear.
From insect bites
Cats often suffer from their own curiosity, for example, they may sniff a bee or wasp. It all ends sadly: a bite, irritation and swelling. Worst of all, if swelling interferes with normal breathing, it is better to seek qualified help. It will also be needed if the animal is allergic to insect venom, since this is a high risk of anaphylactic shock. First aid - treatment with Miramistin - will reduce itching and inflammation.
For ticks and fleas, cats are also recommended to use: “Stronghold”, “Bars”, “Advocate”, “Sinulox”, “Advantage”.
For skin irritations
Cats, like people, live in symbiosis with various microorganisms. Bacteria that are present on the skin usually do not harm the wearer. However, with poor nutrition, lack of vitamins, or after an illness, the pet’s immunity is weakened, and this leads to the activity of microorganisms and irritation on the skin.
Irritation is aggravated by causing itching and, accordingly, scratching at the affected area. In this case, the affected areas of the body are treated with an antiseptic with an antifungal effect.
Treatment of otitis media in cats
Ear inflammation is a very serious disease, so self-treatment with drops or ointments at home without consulting a veterinarian is not recommended. If you suspect otitis in a cat, you should contact the clinic. After establishing the diagnosis, the doctor will prescribe detailed treatment based on the type of disease.
Purulent otitis media
The prescription of drugs for this type of inflammation depends on the nature of the pathogen. If bacteria are the culprit of the pathology, then otitis media is treated with antibiotics. When using such medications, you should be aware of your cat's sensitivity to them, as some medications cause side effects in animals. For cats, antibacterial agents of the class of cephalosporins, penicillin, and macrolides are used. The dosage is calculated individually for each four-legged patient, based on age, body weight, and severity of the disease.
If the eardrum is damaged, do not use ototoxic antibacterial drugs (Norfloxacin, Rifamycin, Ciprofloxacin), as they negatively affect hearing.
Fungal otitis media
For otomycosis, the cat is treated with fungicidal drops or ointments based on nystatin. Treatment of parasitic otitis necessarily includes hygiene procedures aimed at cleansing the surface of the outer ear. The ointments are applied to the clean surface for sanitation. In addition to local medications, the cat is prescribed general antifungal medications.
Instructions and areas of application of the drug "Miramistin"
The drug can be used by adults and kittens from the age of 2 weeks. Dosages for use:
- runny nose - wash each nostril once a day;
- skin irritations, bites and scratches - 2-3 times a day;
- treatment of sexually transmitted infections - twice a day;
- the oral mucosa is wiped up to 3 times a day;
- burns are treated about 4 times a day;
- The cat’s eyes are washed once a day;
- festering wounds are treated twice a day.
You cannot use an antiseptic on closed abscesses: this will delay their maturation and prolong the pet’s suffering, and also create the danger of pus erupting under the skin. You should also not use the product to treat a bleeding wound; you must first stop the bleeding.
What cannot be processed
Although miramistin is used very widely in veterinary medicine, it cannot always be used. The drug should not be used for a dog or cat in cases where :
- drug intolerance;
- intense bleeding from the wound - the use of hydrogen peroxide is recommended to stop the bleeding. Ideally, visit a veterinarian immediately;
- kittens less than 2 weeks old;
- closed ulcers - an antiseptic will not accelerate their maturation. For this purpose, ichthyol ointment is used.
Feedback from owners and veterinarians about the use of Miramistin to treat cats is only positive. The drug helps prevent infection of the affected areas and treats even severe inflammation of various natures. However, the most valuable qualities of miramistin do not deprive one of choice - a cheap analogue of the drug chlorhexidine has almost the same indications and qualities for use.
Contraindications and side effects
A side effect may occur in the form of a short-term itching or burning sensation. Due to the absence of contraindications for use, use during pregnancy and lactation of females is allowed. An allergy to the composition is possible (in rare cases). The advantage of the drug is that while it negatively affects parasitic or pathogenic bacteria, it does not affect healthy cells of the body.
Did you know? Cats' kidneys have the ability to filter out salt. Thanks to this, the animal can quench its thirst with sea water.
Peculiarities
Miramistin actively affects various fungi, microbes and other viruses at once.
In addition, the drug has a wide range of applications - from minor cuts to serious inflammatory processes and skin damage. Antiseptic properties protect damaged areas from infection and reduce the resistance of microorganisms to antibiotics. Miramistin also promotes accelerated wound healing and stimulates the body's immune response. It is also capable of having an anti-inflammatory effect.
The drug does not have a destructive effect on healthy skin cells and does not cause irritation or an allergic reaction in the body.
Miramistin is actively used in preventive measures, as it has detergent properties.
