Is it possible to give a cat chloramphenicol for diarrhea?

This article was prompted by a recent incident. My Chupacabra really loves grass, a special green grass that is sold in pet stores. And then one day I bought him the wrong grass.

Although, it would seem, how can a pet store sell some kind of different herb!

In the evening, Chupacabra was gnawing grass with pleasure, and at night strange sounds were heard. And in the morning I discovered several strange puddles on the floor - Chupacabra was vomiting at night.

But since we are all accustomed to the fact that cats spit up their fur from time to time, especially if they are fluffy, I did not pay attention to this. And she went to work. And in the evening I found several more caustic puddles on the floor and a completely exhausted Chupacabra lying on the bed like a rag. The cat was clearly poisoned. But what could he have poisoned himself with?

Naturally, the newly acquired weed went into the trash, and the Chupacabra still had to be treated for several days. No one could have expected such a situation from simple cat grass.

Symptoms of poisoning in cats

If a person himself can, in most cases, determine his poisoning by two or three symptoms, then as for a cat, not everything is so simple. Much depends on what poisoned the animal. If these are spoiled products, the symptoms will be the same, but if they are rat poison or household chemicals, then there is a completely different clinical picture.

Symptoms of poisoning in cats and cats are:

• diarrhea and vomiting, often with mucus and blood
• state of apathy or tremor, trembling
• increased breathing, convulsions
• increased excitability and inappropriate behavior of the animal

Each of these signs can become a symptom of poisoning

Of these symptoms, the safest for a cat are one-time vomiting and intestinal upset, with a stable condition and the absence of other signs.

In all other cases - repeated vomiting and other symptoms - contact the clinic immediately!

Types of discharge in cats

How can a cat be poisoned? - plants indoors and outdoors

- medications (eg, acetaminophen, NSAIDs, antidepressants, methylphenidate). Eat both your tablets, left in an accessible place, and if you yourself give the animal any drugs prohibited for animals or an overdose/incorrect application, for example, when treating with parasite drops. Many people use drugs for dogs/people for cats, causing them to become poisoned. Remember, the medications you use should only be for cats or those prescribed by your veterinarian. And do not forget about dosages, strictly according to the weight of the animal or according to the doctor’s prescription.

— food poisoning (unsuitable food for cats, poor quality or spoiled). Strictly contraindicated - chocolate, caffeine, onions, garlic, fatty meats, purchased minced meat, citrus fruits, grapes/raisins, apricots, all types of mushrooms, persimmons, nuts, all products with spices, sausages, smoked meats, sweets, canned food for people and much more other. The diet must be balanced especially carefully if your cat is on a natural diet, because poisoning may not be acute, one-time, but will manifest itself over time as chronic pathologies. Try not to buy food in bulk; it can often be spoiled; manufacturers recommend keeping the packaging sealed.

- chemicals, disinfectants in the house, poorly washed floors or other parts of furniture with leftover products can also cause cat poisoning. In case of poisoning with detergents, there may be: Vomiting, diarrhea with blood, difficulty breathing in the animal, convulsions. It is necessary to immediately give a large amount of water and take the cat to the clinic.

- Lead contained in paint, linoleum and batteries - a cat can be poisoned if it eats it.

— Apartment renovation is not only a big stress for many cats, but also a cause of poisoning in animals, for example, when you glue wallpaper, paint and other substances may attract your cat to taste

What plants can poison a cat? Considering our case with fake grass Plants that are poisonous to cats, this is a whole epic. It is very important to limit the contact of cats' faces with some of the plants that owners love so much and unknowingly bring home

Lilies are very poisonous to cats, causing acute kidney failure, vomiting, and lethargy. Cycad palms - cause vomiting, constipation/diarrhea, mainly affecting the liver.

Azalea, laurel, and aloe can cause diarrhea. Begonia - burns mucous membranes.

Asparagus and geranium (the whole plant is poisonous to cats, but especially the leaves) – stomach upset

Other toxic plants - yew, autumn crocus, foxglove, lily of the valley, ivy, boxwood, cyclamen, cyperus, iris, narcissus, snowdrop, calla lilies, hyacinth, tulip, chrysanthemum, belladonna, adonis, aconite, acacia, henbane, geranium, wisteria, St. John's wort, jasmine, honeysuckle, tansy, hellebore, celandine, onion, tomato, elderberry, dandelion, physalis, ficus, rhubarb and violet.

Remember that cats do not always choose only what is beneficial for themselves and not all grass and plants that they can eat are harmless to them. It is important to grow flowers at home that are not dangerous to cats; gift bouquets should also be inaccessible to them.

What are the types of poisoning in cats in the summer, during the summer season? For example, if in the summer a cat is walking on its own in the countryside, when going outside, animals, including cats, are at risk of being poisoned by substances that can poison them - rats, cockroaches, chemicals that are sprinkled on roads.

Poisoning with rat poison can lead to various bleeding (a characteristic sign) and shortness of breath. The antidote, vitamin K1 konakion, is quite difficult to find in our pharmacies, and doctors in clinics may begin to use other hemostatic agents and then search for konakion.

Fertilizers on plots are also dangerous during the summer season. Lawn and garden products can be toxic to animals who ingest them when they wash themselves after walking or lying in a recently treated area.

Poisoning in cats living in an apartment - what must be hidden from the animal? It is important to keep all medications and chemicals out of the reach of animals. When they are poisoned, there can be either mild poisoning - vomiting, diarrhea, or fatal poisoning, due, for example, to acute renal failure.

The most common reason for visiting clinics is food poisoning, when they are fed either spoiled ready-made food or natural food unsuitable for animals.

Compared to poisoning with strong poisons, ingestion of inappropriate food is less likely to lead to acute life-threatening conditions, but causes chronic diseases. What does the liver, pancreas, and stomach most often react to? For any unfavorable signs, even mild ones, it is important to show your animal to a doctor and undergo the necessary tests, even if symptoms such as vomiting and diarrhea could be prevented on your own. A course of additional medications may be required.

Drug poisoning: what medications must be hidden from your cat? Paracetamol is contraindicated in cats; it can cause swelling of the face, cyanosis of the mucous membranes (cyanosis), shortness of breath, renal failure, gastritis/stomach ulcers. In dogs it can cause nausea, vomiting, lethargy, and pale mucous membranes, but may be asymptomatic.

Animals are also contraindicated in such painkillers - non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as ibuprofen and indomethacin - they are very toxic and can also cause poisoning aspirin, piroxicam, caroprofen, naproxen, phenylbutazone.

Their use with glucocorticoids is especially contraindicated. They can cause stomach ulcerations, stool and vomiting of blood (“coffee grounds”), abdominal pain, and acute renal failure. In case of poisoning with these drugs, it is necessary to induce vomiting, and in case of aspirin poisoning, the stomach can and should be washed out, even if 3 hours have already passed after poisoning, since aspirin can form conglomerates.

Liquid stools of varying consistency, with admixtures of mucus and blood, lack of appetite, weakness and other painful symptoms indicate pathological processes in the organs of the digestive tract. To diagnose the problem and treat it, you need to consult a doctor. However, how to treat diarrhea in cats when it is not possible to immediately contact a veterinarian? In this case, antimicrobial drugs, sorbents, enzymes, and probiotics will help to eliminate the cause of the pathology and restore the functioning of the digestive tract.

Levomycetin for diarrhea in cats: description of the drug, use options and dosage

Diarrhea is a pathology that often develops in cats. Its causes may be different, but in many cases, diarrhea is caused by the action of pathogenic microflora. Since it is not always possible to use modern antibacterial drugs to treat animals (these drugs are not sold in all veterinary pharmacies), veterinarians sometimes use older and “deserved” drugs. For example, you can use Levomycetin for diarrhea in cats.

This is a fairly old antibacterial drug. Note that it is rather a bacteriostatic agent (i.e. it reduces the rate of bacterial development). The bactericidal effect does not manifest itself against all strains. The “mechanics” of action is based on the ability of the drug to block protein synthesis on RNA molecules. Despite these disadvantages, the drug is widely used, as it is effective against many pathogenic strains of E. coli and some salmonella.

The advantage of Levomycetin is its rapid absorption in the gastrointestinal tract: after just three hours (maximum), approximately 80% of the drug is completely transferred into the composition of biological fluids and body tissues. It is believed that the concentration of the drug can be maintained for 12 hours at once. Note that the components of the drug penetrate the blood-brain barrier and are also excreted in breast milk in females. Residues of the drug are eliminated primarily by the kidneys; only a small part leaves the body in the feces. The destruction of the medicine occurs in the liver, and therefore its administration is not recommended for those animals that have any problems with this organ.

Available in the form of tablets, packaged in blisters made of foil and plastic, as well as in the form of a powder intended for self-preparation of injection solutions. Long-term use of the medicine, more than one and a half weeks, is not recommended, as there is a high risk of liver “plantation”. Only in those animals whose body responds well to the use of the drug, the duration of the therapeutic course can be increased immediately to two weeks.

As a rule, when used correctly and at the right dosage, the medicine is absolutely safe. But still, one should not exclude the possibility of individual sensitivity to its components and some possibility of developing allergic reactions. Thus, when using the medicine, you should carefully adhere to the following rules:

• If your pet is predisposed to allergic reactions, or has ever reacted “inappropriately” to any medications or food, using this product is strongly not recommended. In cases where there is no other option, it is highly advisable to conduct an allergy test.
• The most serious side effect is the development of aplastic anemia (a serious pathology of the hematopoietic system). If long-term use of the product is necessary, it is necessary to conduct a complete blood test at least once a week. If the results of the latter worsen, the medication should be stopped immediately. It is believed that in cats this effect may develop after two weeks of continuous treatment.
• Do not administer the drug to pregnant or very young animals.
• Levomycetin may interact with other medications. And not always this interaction can have a positive effect on the health of your pet. So if your pet is already taking any medications, be sure to tell your veterinarian! Antibiotics, phenobarbital and cyclophosphamide are especially dangerous in this regard (the latter is used quite rarely for the treatment of cats - it is an advanced antitumor agent).
• With vomiting, lack of appetite and diarrhea are possible from chloramphenicol.

Note that cats are considered most susceptible to side effects from Levomycetin. So let us warn you once again - it is prescribed when there are absolutely no other options.

Usage options and dosage

We warn you right away - the medicine is very bitter, so don’t even hope that you can feed it to your cat without suffering losses!

In food, the “wonderful” taste of the drug is poorly masked, and therefore mixing it with minced meat or sausage is practically useless: only a very hungry animal can eat this drug, and even then it’s not a fact.

So, the first application option. The dosage is extremely simple - ¼ tablet per medium-sized cat (within 2.5-3 kg). The medicine must be thoroughly crushed with a pestle to a fine powder. The pet needs to be carefully secured, its mouth should be opened, and then the product should be quickly poured onto the root of the tongue and the larynx area should be thoroughly massaged. The animal will be forced to swallow the powder, but don’t expect gratitude: it is quite possible that the cat will produce thick, flaky saliva for several minutes.

The second option is a variation of the first method. Only in this case, not the powder from the crushed tablet is placed on the root of the tongue, but its quarter directly. You need to massage more carefully, because otherwise the cat may spit out the tablet, causing all the work to go down the drain. There is a third option, which sometimes allows you to give Levomycetin to a cat for diarrhea, without worrying about the animal’s negative reaction to treatment. To do this, you need to take the same quarter of the tablet, crush it, achieving the most powdery structure possible. After this, the resulting powder is mixed with a tablespoon of fatty sour cream, to which you can literally add a pinch of granulated sugar. As practice shows, many cats voluntarily eat the medicine in this form.

What to do at home if your pet has diarrhea?

It often happens that pet owners do not have the opportunity to seek help from a veterinarian when the first signs of distress appear, but they should act immediately. In this case, it is necessary to independently conduct a differential diagnosis of feces:

• green color indicates poisoning;
• green, foamy stool mixed with mucus is a sign of a bacterial infection;
• black color can be observed while taking iron supplements or with internal bleeding in the small intestine and stomach;
• a yellow tint indicates a disruption in the process of food absorption and enzyme deficiency;
• an orange tint indicates increased bilirubin and liver pathologies;
• white color is a symptom of blockage of the bile ducts;
• diarrhea with blood is observed with internal bleeding, acute inflammatory process of infectious etiology, oncology, helminthic infestations.

What can you give your cat for diarrhea?

In accordance with the identified problem, a decision is made to take medications. As a rule, treatment at home is carried out comprehensively and includes:

• sorbents for removing toxins;
• enzymes to normalize the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract against the background of enzyme deficiency;
• probiotics – to restore intestinal microflora;
• antibacterial and antiviral medications for infectious diarrhea;
• antihelminthic medications for helminthic infestations.

Treatment of helminths and infectious diarrhea includes taking medications whose action is aimed at suppressing the activity of pathogenic flora and destroying parasitic microorganisms.

This is a synthetic broad-spectrum antibacterial agent. Due to its antiulcer, antiprotozoal, trichomonacid and antimicrobial effects, it is used to treat diseases caused by parasitic microorganisms, as well as diseases of the bones, joints, central nervous system, gastrointestinal tract, genitourinary system and dermatological problems of an infectious nature.

The drug is not prescribed for the treatment of diarrhea in kittens and cats during pregnancy and lactation, as well as in pets with kidney and liver pathologies, with increased sensitivity to the active and auxiliary components of the drug.

Among the side effects, Metronidazole can cause:

• allergic itching, rash, shortness of breath and swelling;
• increased salivation;
• loss of appetite;
• vomiting;
• the appearance of blood in urine.

It is an antidiarrheal agent with antimicrobial action. It is used for diarrhea due to changes in food products, as well as as an adjuvant therapy for infectious and allergic etiologies of disorders.

For diarrhea, Loperamide for cats is not prescribed for intestinal obstruction, drug poisoning, or for treatment during the gestational period. It is contraindicated to take the drug if bowel movements are accompanied by bleeding. The dosage of the drug is based on the weight of the animal: 0.25 tablets per 1 kg of animal weight.

Diarrhea of ​​a bacterial and protozoal nature can be stopped with the help of Furazolidone. This is a broad-spectrum antimicrobial drug prescribed for dysentery, paratyphoid fever, giardiasis, as well as toxic food poisoning.

The drug is not prescribed for hypersensitivity to the components.

The daily dosage for an adult cat is 0.25 tablets, which should be divided into 3 doses. Furazolidone can also be given to a kitten for diarrhea, while reducing the daily amount by 2 times.

Furazolidone puts a lot of stress on the liver, so you should avoid exceeding the daily dosage.

To treat diarrhea in cats of bacterial etiology, Levomycetin with the active ingredient of the same name is often used. A broad-spectrum drug that is active against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria that are resistant to penicillins, tetracyclines and sulfonlamides.

Contraindications to the use of Levomycetin are:

• hypersensitivity to chloramphenicol;
• cerebrovascular accident;
• porphyia;
• enzyme deficiency;
• kidney and liver dysfunction;
• dermatological pathologies.

Levomycetin is not prescribed to kittens for diarrhea. Also contraindicated for diarrhea in cats during gestation and lactation.

During treatment, an overdose can lead to disorders of the digestive tract, dysbiosis, internal bleeding, hallucinations, depression, rash, and fungal infection. The dosage for an adult pet is 0.25 tablets three times a day.

Enterofuril - an antimicrobial medicine is available in the form of a suspension. The drug is safe, therefore it is prescribed for diarrhea in kittens and adult cats during pregnancy or lactation.

Contraindications are hypersensitivity to components and fructose intolerance. If the dosage is exceeded or hypersensitivity to nitrofuran, Enterofuril can cause allergic reactions in the form of rashes, itching and disorders of the digestive tract, which are accompanied by nausea and vomiting.

To treat diarrhea in adult pets, 2.5 ml is prescribed, and for kittens - 0.5 ml three times a day. The course of treatment is up to 10 days.

On the pharmaceutical market there is also a complete analogue of Enterofuril - Stopdiar, which can be used for bacterial diarrhea without fever.

This group of medications is used to remove toxic compounds from the body, which helps to significantly speed up the healing process and improve the general condition of a sick pet. It is definitely included in the comprehensive treatment of cats for diarrhea of ​​various natures (poisoning, infection, parasites).

Cheap and effective adsorbent. It has an enterosorbing, detoxifying and antidiarrheal effect. Absorbs and removes gases, toxins, metal salts, alkaloids, medications from the digestive tract.

Indications are dyspeptic disorders, intoxication of the body due to poisoning with drugs, toxic and chemical compounds, increased gas formation, bacterial and viral infections. It is not recommended to give medication to a kitten for diarrhea, as well as to pets with bleeding and ulcers of the gastrointestinal tract.

A single dosage is 5 g or 2 tablets 3-4 times a day. If the dosage is exceeded, it can lead to constipation and impaired absorption of nutrients.

Activated carbon turns stool black - discontinuation of the drug is not required.

This is an effective adsorbent that removes toxins and creates a protective coating on the mucous membranes of the digestive tract.

Prescribed for the treatment of cats from acute and chronic diarrhea of ​​an allergic, drug-induced, bacterial and viral nature. The duration of treatment depends on the severity of the disease and varies from 5 to 10 days.

For diarrhea, a cat needs to dilute half a sachet of the drug or inject 5 ml of suspension into the mouth; for kittens, a single dosage is 1/3 of a sachet or 2 ml of suspension. The frequency of administration is from 3 to 10 times a day.

If the specified dosage is exceeded, constipation is possible.

The drug for diarrhea is not prescribed to cats with individual intolerance to the components, constipation, intestinal obstruction, as well as impaired absorption of monosaccharides and disaccharides by the digestive tract.

Smecta is a French-made adsorbent, which has a domestic analogue that is not inferior in efficiency and quality - Neosmectin.

An effective adsorbent that is used as part of complex therapy for the treatment of diarrhea in cats of various natures, as well as as a prophylaxis for allergies and diseases of the digestive tract to prevent flatulence, diarrhea, and vomiting.

Enterosgel is not prescribed for cats if there is hypersensitivity to the components and intestinal obstruction. No side effects were observed when the dosage of the drug was observed. In rare cases, the sorbent can cause constipation.

Enterosgel for cats is prescribed in a dosage of 1 tsp. twice a day. The duration of treatment is from 5 to 14 days. For small kittens, Enterosgel for diarrhea is administered 2 times a day, a single serving is 0.5 tsp.

Before introducing Enterosgel into the mouth of cats for diarrhea, it is necessary to mix the adsorbing gel with water in equal proportions.

Phosphalugel can cure diarrhea in a cat, reduce the severity of other symptoms and improve the general condition of the pet. This is possible due to its adsorbing effect, the ability to envelop and anesthetize the walls of organs, and restore the acidity of the stomach.

The drug is prescribed for gastritis, peptic ulcers, diarrhea of ​​various etiologies, as well as other intestinal disorders due to food poisoning, allergens, and medications.

The sorbent is administered once to an adult pet in a volume of 2.5 ml. If a kitten has diarrhea, the dosage is selected individually - 0.5 ml for each kilogram. Multiplicity of application is 2-3 per knock. Duration of therapy is 4 days.

Not used to treat pets with hypersensitivity to the composition of the drug, liver and kidney pathologies, or severe heart disease.

During treatment, you should definitely give your cat Bifidumbacterin for diarrhea and dysbacteriosis. This probiotic with an immunomodulatory effect is prescribed when the natural intestinal microflora is disrupted.

Bifidumbacterin for cats has no side effects. The probiotic also has a minimal number of contraindications. Thus, it is not prescribed for individual intolerance to living bifidobacteria cells and lactose.

A single dosage of Bifidumbacterin for cats is 5 doses or one bottle 2-3 times a day, for kittens the volume is halved. Duration of treatment is from 3 to 5 days. To introduce the powder into the mouth, first add 3 teaspoons of water and mix thoroughly.

The diluted drug is stored in the refrigerator for no more than 5 hours, so it is recommended to prepare the suspension immediately before administration into the animal’s mouth.

If a cat’s diarrhea is caused by liver pathologies or diseases of the pancreas, complex therapy includes taking enzymes, among which Creon is the most popular and effective.

Enzyme tablets for diarrhea for cats are not used if there is a tendency to allergies to the components of the medication, as well as with pancreatitis during the acute period and exacerbation of the chronic form.

Creon is safe and rarely causes side effects, including allergies, diarrhea, constipation, stomach pain and nausea. Creon for cats is prescribed twice a day, half a capsule for 14 days. For kittens, the dosage is 1/3 capsule.

Veracol is a veterinary drug that is prescribed for intoxication of the body, diarrhea and gastritis in cats. It has an antiphlogistic, antispasmodic, regenerating effect, helps restore the functioning and intestinal microflora, and normalize liver function. In addition, it has a bacteriostatic effect - active against streptococci and staphylococci.

Veracol is used for cats in the form of tablets for oral administration, intramuscular or subcutaneous injections. The dosage for kittens is 0.5 ml, for adult pets – 1.5 ml. The drug is administered into the mouth or intravenously (i.p.) 2-3 times a day for 3-5 days or until the general condition stabilizes.

Instructions for use of the drug in veterinary medicine

The effectiveness of Levomycetin against bacteria susceptible to the drug is ensured by the concentration of the active substance in the patient’s body at a level of 0.004–0.01 mg/ml. The dosage of the drug is determined by the general condition, age, weight of the animal, as well as the specific disease and method of administration of the drug (orally or topically).

Did you know? The average sleep duration for a healthy cat is from 12 to 16 hours a day, but some pets are awake no more than two hours a day, and this is considered a variation of the norm.

To treat intestinal infections, "Levomycetin" is usually prescribed to cats at 50 mg per 1 kg of body weight twice a day, so a good doctor always weighs the animal before prescribing treatment. In many sources you can find recommendations like “¼ tablet for an adult cat,” which is incorrect from a medical point of view: one tablet of the drug may contain 250 or 500 mg of medication.

However, it should be noted that the medical remedy will remain powerless if lacrimation and other symptoms are the result of another disease. This could be chlamydia, viral peritonitis or mycoplasmosis. The duration of the course is from 3-5 to 7-10 days, depending on the clinical picture. Longer use of the drug is considered dangerous because it causes serious side effects on the liver. Levomycetin should be given to the cat half an hour before meals, and if the animal has vomiting in addition to diarrhea, an hour after meals.

Important! "Levomycetin" is a very bitter
medicine , so when using it to treat cats you need to be prepared for active resistance from the pet.
There are several options to solve the problem:

1. Crush the tablet, then, having secured the animal, open its mouth and quickly pour the medicine onto the root of the tongue, then immediately close it with your hands and hold it until the cat swallows the powder.
2. Do a similar procedure, but not with the powder, but with a solid fragment of the tablet, trying to shove it as deep as possible into the cat’s throat. In this case, it is much easier to make sure that the drug has reached its destination - the animal will either swallow it completely or spit it out, while it is almost impossible to calculate the loss of the powder.
3. Crush the tablet and mix it with your cat’s favorite treat that has a viscous consistency, such as sour cream, butter or meat pate, and then spread it on the animal’s nose. The option is not very successful: firstly, "Levomycetin" is poorly compatible with food, secondly, cats easily recognize foreign tastes and are more likely to shake the unknown substance from their nose, thirdly, fatty foods are not the best food during intestinal disorder.

Video: how to give a pill to a cat

Levomycetin eye drops are used in a course, the minimum duration of which is 5 days. Further treatment is prescribed by the doctor, guided by the presence or absence of a therapeutic effect. A single dose of the drug is 2 drops in each eye, the number of instillations during the day is up to four (with a mandatory six-hour interval).

Treatment recommendations

At home, diarrhea in a kitten and an adult cat can be cured if drug therapy is started in a timely manner, while adhering to some rules:

• on the first day of an acute course, you should refuse to feed your pet, but it is important to provide a sufficient amount of fluid, which removes toxins and will help speed up the recovery process;
• during treatment, all food for the animal must be thoroughly cooked;
• exclude dairy products, which thin the stool and can aggravate the situation;
• You can supplement drug therapy with folk remedies, for example, chamomile or rice decoction, infusion of flax seeds;
• during treatment, reduce single servings by half;
• after eliminating symptoms, increase portions gradually, and refrain from introducing new products for 2 weeks after recovery.

Before treating diarrhea in kittens and cats, it is necessary to determine the cause according to which medications are selected. Therapy is carried out comprehensively, which includes taking antimicrobial and antiprotozoal drugs, probiotics, sorbents, and enzymes. During the treatment of diarrhea, it is important to follow the dosage of the drug to avoid the development of adverse reactions.

Levomycetin for cats dosage - you can give a kitten chloramphenicol for diarrhea - 22 answers

In the Other section, the question you can give a kitten for diarrhea is chloramphenicol, asked by the author Caucasoid, the best answer is 1. Remove whiskey urgently.2. Give activated carbon, smecta or something like that. .3. Show to doctor.4. Get vaccinated.==What to do if a kitten or cat has diarrhea? The first thing you can do yourself is to put the animal on a starvation diet. Don’t be alarmed, your pussy won’t die of hunger, but daily fasting (for small kittens the period can be limited to 8-12 hours) will help reduce and can even completely eliminate irritation of the stomach and intestines. The second thing is enterosorbents! Activated carbon or enterosgel will help remove all toxins from the intestines. They must be given for several days in a dose depending on the weight of the animal. These drugs are sold in human pharmacies. The third is replenishment of lost fluid. To prevent dehydration from developing, you can inject 5% glucose or saline solution subcutaneously. These solutions are sold in a regular pharmacy. The dose depends on the weight of the animal. An adult cat can be injected 20 ml 3-4 times a day. Fourth - the homeopathic drug Veracol. It has an anti-inflammatory, antispasmodic and calming effect in the cat's gastrointestinal tract. It is sold in veterinary pharmacies and injected subcutaneously or taken orally in the same doses. Fifth, it is a probiotic. For example, lactobifadol for cats. This drug will help restore the disturbed intestinal microflora of your animal. This drug must be given in a course and must be stored in a cool place. I would like to note that if, with diarrhea, a cat or kitten refuses food and water, has a high body temperature and is depressed, then this situation requires an immediate visit to the doctor! After all, there can be many reasons for diarrhea and some require additional treatment, for example, antibiotics, etc.

Answer from Natasha Drobotova [guru] all that is possible for people and animals, just don’t overdo the dose. Answer from Follow [guru] Yes. A quarter of a tablet.

And they gargle with furatsilin, not chloramphenicol.

Answer from Coconut [guru] No. They gargle with it.

Ask the veterinary pharmacy for a fixative and don’t give him milk all the time.

Answer from ELENA SCHASTLIVAYA [guru] It’s possible, but I can’t imagine how you will push this bitterness into him. Put on something thick with long sleeves, mittens and grind a quarter of the tablet into powder, you can dilute it with water and take it into an enema bottle 0 open the kitten’s mouth and pour in the enema solution, only then pour milk into it

Description and characteristics of drops

In particular, chloramphenicol is used to treat infections caused by:

• staphylococci;
• streptococci;
• gonococci;
• meningococci;
• coli;
• Haemophilus influenzae;
• salmonella;
• shigella;
• Klebsiella;
• serrations;
• Yersinia;
• proteus;
• rickettsia;
• spirochetes;
• some types of chlamydia (including those that cause psittacosis and trachoma).

The principle of action of the drug

Once in the breeding zone of antibiotic-susceptible bacteria, chloramphinicol affects them by suppressing protein synthesis due to the destruction of peptidyl transferase, an enzyme that ensures the stability of peptide bonds in the structure of ribonucleic acid. As a result, the development of the pathogen stops (bacteriostasis). Important characteristics of chloramphenicol include the fact that microbial resistance to it develops quite slowly and usually does not cause simultaneous resistance to other groups of antibiotics.

Indications for use

• the animal has been given the most accurate diagnosis (for this, in addition to a routine examination, it is necessary to conduct laboratory tests, for example, a general blood test);
• other antimicrobial agents for the treatment of this disease will not give the desired effect.

If a cat has suffered an eye injury of any nature (including wounds resulting from surgical treatment of the organs of vision), to prevent suppuration or if such suppuration has already occurred, we can talk about the advisability of using chloramphenicol drops.

At home, this manipulation should be carried out as follows:

Video: how to put drops in a cat’s eyes

Side effects and contraindications

• excessive salivation;
• weakness;
• an increase or, conversely, a sharp decrease in body temperature;
• painful swallowing;
• vomit;
• breathing problems;
• decreased speed of nervous reactions;
• the appearance of a gray tint on the mucous membranes or skin (especially noticeable in sphinxes and other similar breeds);
• impaired hearing, vision, changes in taste reactions.

If suspicious symptoms occur, treatment should be stopped

Contraindications and side effects

Only a veterinarian should prescribe Levomycetin drops to a cat, since self-diagnosis at home can cause complications. Contraindications to the use of the drug are individual intolerance to the drug, as well as chronic kidney and liver diseases.

Side effects when using Levomycetin are rare, but still in some cases it can cause changes in blood pressure in a cat, indigestion, stomatitis and enterocolitis. If suspicious symptoms occur, treatment should be stopped.

Remember that only timely assistance to your pet can save it from diseases, including lacrimation of the eyes and conjunctivitis.

Many pet owners are afraid to give antibiotics to their pets. But there are situations when you simply cannot do without this category of drugs. This review will discuss how and when to give Levomycetin to cats.

Storage conditions

Chloramphenicol, like any other antibiotics, belongs to the category of drugs, the storage of which must include mandatory protection from exposure to:

Therefore, the drug must be stored in a dry, dark place at room temperature (permissible range is +15...+25°C). The shelf life of chloramphenicol preparations may vary - it depends on the manufacturer and the form of release. For example, eye drops and alcohol solution are stored for an average of 2 years, tablets - up to 5 years, powder - up to 8 years. You should always look for specific information on this matter on the packaging. You should also always remember that printed medicine in the form of drops must be used within 24 hours. However, if maximum precautions are taken (clean hands, disposable pipettes or syringes, treating the neck of the bottle with alcohol after use and before the next use, storing the container wrapped in sterile gauze or steamed cloth), this period can be extended for the entire course of treatment, but no more than for 7 days.

How to give medications to cats and dogs?

First about dogs. A domestic dog completely trusts its owner in matters of nutrition. Because she has checked more than once: everything that the owner gives you can eat (well, with the exception of pieces of citrus fruit or some other tasteless handouts, but you can spit them out and wag your tail a little with a guilty look). And everything that the owner gives that smells like meat must not only be eaten, but quickly swallowed. Well, you can bite through the first piece, and swallow the rest, swallow, and even swallow...

Let's take advantage of this feature of dog psychology. Take unfrozen minced meat and roll it into 3-4 small balls, like meatballs. If you don’t have minced meat, you can take and cut a cutlet or a piece of boiled sausage. Let's put a bitter pill (for example, chloramphenicol for diarrhea) inside one of the balls (or pieces) and start throwing them to the dog from close range. First, we throw those balls that do not contain a tablet. The dog perceives these actions as a game of treats. She understands that this is not food - but a good attitude, so with each swallowed ball she likes the game more and more.

Photo: Depositphotos

If your dog is trained, then during the training process you have repeatedly thrown pieces of dry food or sausage at it, and it does not doubt for a minute that this is a continuation of training. Therefore, having received a ball with a pill, she will not bite it into pieces, but will swallow it in the same way as the others. A mince ball is better than pieces of cutlet or sausage because the mince ball is less likely to cause the tablet to fall out when thrown.

Now let's give chloramphenicol to the cat . Remember that cats are fairly small pets. Their weight starts from 3 kg and usually does not exceed 6 kg; cats up to 8 kg are rarely seen. And medications are calculated based on body weight. For example, a tablet of “human” medicine purchased at a regular pharmacy is designed for a standard human weight of 70 kg. But this does not mean that regular tablets cannot be given to a cat.

You need to weigh the animal and divide the tablet in proportion to its body weight. To weigh a cat, take a cloth bag with two handles, place the cat in it and weigh the bag with a steelyard. You can also use a string bag, but it will be more unpleasant for the cat. The cat will not stand on electronic scales by itself - it will run away, so take your pet in your arms and weigh yourself with it, and then without it. The difference is the weight of the cat.

So, let's assume that your pet weighs 3.5 kg. This means you need to give him 1/20 of the tablet. Please also note that the tablets may be coated, but the active substance is usually located inside. Crush the tablet, holding it between a tablespoon and a teaspoon, making sure that no large pieces remain. Mix the resulting powder well. If you now wet your index finger and poke the pad of your finger (as if you were pressing a button on a keyboard!) into the resulting powder, then approximately 1/20 of the contents of the tablet will remain on your finger . (Whoever doesn’t believe it can count it with a pharmacy scale!).

Photo: Depositphotos

Now take the cat (Helpful advice - it’s more convenient to do this together, when one is holding it), quickly open his mouth and just as quickly run your finger with the medicine over his tongue. Try to smear the powder closer to the root of the tongue - this will make it more difficult for the animal to spit it out. Release the cat immediately. The cat shakes its head out of bitterness and begins to salivate profusely. Don't be alarmed - this is a predator's reflex to poisoning. When a cat swallows convulsively, the enzyme system quickly delivers the bitter substance to the appropriate receptors, which determine whether the bitterness is poisonous or not. The medicines are not poisonous, so after two or three minutes the cat will calm down and begin to lick itself - to relieve stress. Give him some milk and pet him.

In animals, especially those who have never taken antibiotics, the process of action of the medicine proceeds much faster than in humans: within a few minutes the cat will feel the healing effect, and after 2-3 hours it will be completely healthy (for example, from diarrhea). The animal will remember the lightning-fast effect of the unpleasant procedure and next time it will not be so afraid and turn on enzymatic counteraction mechanisms. After all, animals, and even domestic ones, themselves eat bitter herbs in order to recover (from worms, for example). Also, do not be afraid of an overdose of the medicine: you will not overdose by much, and in animals (again due to the increased rate of processing of substances in the gastrointestinal tract) this can cause mild nausea, which will quickly pass, nothing more.

If the tablets need to be given several times a day, and the cat has already understood what will be done to him and is not being given in an amicable way, wrap him in a cotton blanket so that only his head sticks out and hold him well. The mouth should be opened from the side, near the molars (side teeth). In cats, molars are small, and between the teeth there is a gap on the side, into which you can stick your finger to open the mouth. Try to prevent the cat from biting you. Do everything quickly, without the slightest doubt about the correctness of your actions. Your will and determination will be transferred to the animal, and it will stop resisting, realizing that you are bigger and stronger than it.

Hercules and the Nemean Lion Photo: Depositphotos

In the psychology of cats, there are three phases of action when threatened : 1 - resistance (bites, scratches); if this tactic is ineffective, phase 2 - freezing, pretending to be dead or sick; then phase 3 - active escape. If there is resistance to your actions, wait until the 2nd phase - only at this moment can the cat open its mouth without fear for itself. If you missed the 2nd phase, let the animal come to its senses and after a while (it will be evident from the behavior) try again.

I wish you success and don’t be afraid of failures! And most importantly, let the animals know that you love them and do not wish them harm. Carry out animal treatment procedures without swearing or cruelty, and your pets will forgive you everything.

Tags: useful tips, cats, pets, pets, dogs, animal treatment

Analogues and prices

Depending on the release form and brand, the average prices for this type of medicine fluctuate within the following limits:

The drug Levomycetin is a broad-spectrum bacteriostatic antibiotic. With its help, you can effectively fight gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, pathogens of purulent and intestinal infections.

Veterinarians often use Levomycetin for cats when treating the organs of vision, digestive system or skin.

Release form of the drug

Depending on the method of application (external or internal), Levomycetin is produced in different forms:

alcohol solution (0.25%, 1%, 3%, 5%);

tablets and capsules (250 mg and 500 mg);

powder for preparing an injection solution (0.5 g and 1 g each);

Tablets are produced in a package of 10 pieces, an alcohol solution - in dark glass bottles, eye drops - in a polymer or polyethylene bottle with a special dropper cap. This drug is often used to treat animals, but it cannot be purchased at a veterinary pharmacy.

Methods of using the drug

It is more difficult to give chloramphenicol to a cat for diarrhea than other medications, since the medicine has a very bitter taste. There is no point in hoping that the animal will voluntarily swallow the medicine. Some owners dilute a quarter of the tablet with 20 mg of water, and use a syringe without a needle to inject it into the animal’s mouth.

Inserting a whole tablet onto the root of the tongue is strictly prohibited; your pet may choke. There is also a chance that the animal will spit out the pill and all efforts will go down the drain.

Some owners use a trick and, after crushing the medicine, pour it on the cat’s nose. The animal has a reflex in which it licks its nose and consumes the powder accordingly. Of course, this method takes more time, but it gives 100% results. Levomycetin for cat diarrhea can also be added to a spoonful of thick sour cream, after crushing the drug. Sour cream overcomes the bitterness, and the cat licks the medicine along with it.

Levomycetin is produced in the form of a solution for injection. If your cat is constantly vomiting and none of the ways to administer the tablet orally have worked, you can give an injection. The contents of the bottle are diluted in a 0.5% solution of novocaine or sodium chloride.

It is important to note that it is not worth using the medication for a long time in treating animals, as it can be addictive and reduce its effectiveness. Also, with long-term use, the medicine negatively affects the condition of the liver and kidneys.

Now you know whether it is possible to give a cat Levomycetin for diarrhea, and you can save your pet in emergency situations. It is very important not to get carried away with self-medicating your cat. If you do not observe any improvement in the patient’s well-being, you need to go to a qualified specialist who will determine the cause of the pathology and cure the pet.

Possibility of using eye drops

Eye drops for cats are used in the treatment of conjunctivitis, blepharitis or keratitis. Veterinarians prescribe drops to animals after eye surgery to prevent complications, and when the eyes become infected after injury.

The drug has an antimicrobial effect and is used to treat many infections, as well as as a prophylactic against ophthalmic diseases. The medicine acts quickly, it can be used to cure not only the eyes: in some cases it is prescribed as drops in the animal’s nose.

How to put drops in a cat's eye

Before using eye drops, be sure to read the instructions that come with them. The procedure will be painless for the animal, but may cause discomfort. Instillation should be done with clean hands, using disposable pipettes or syringes to prevent the development of infection.

The pet needs to be picked up, stroked, calmed so that it does not get scared and does not break out, you can wrap it in a blanket. Before instillation, the eyes and the hair around them are wiped with a cotton swab dipped in warm boiled water or saline solution to remove dried purulent discharge.

For rinsing, you can use a prepared decoction of chamomile or calendula.

With one hand, open your eye wide, gently pulling back the lower eyelid. Having instilled the medicine into both eyes one by one, you need to make sure that the drops get into the eye sac. After the procedure, the animal is held in your arms for a while so that it does not itch or wash its eyes with its paw. The pet is released after it has completely calmed down and the drug has begun to work.

Is it possible to drip Levomycetin into a cat’s eyes?

Speaking about the possibility of topical use of Levomycetin in the treatment of eye infections in cats, it should once again be noted that it is necessary to clearly establish the bacterial nature of the disease or the presence of a real risk of developing a bacterial infection.

Don’t worry that your cat will be in pain, because the procedure for instilling Levomycetin in the eyes is painless and will not cause pain.

At home, this manipulation should be carried out as follows:

1. Prepare in advance - open the bottle, shake its contents, take and place in front of you several cotton pads, a container of clean boiled water, slightly warmed up in advance, a herbal decoction (for example, you can use chamomile or calendula) or saline solution to clean purulent formations.
2. Take the animal in your hands and place it on your lap so that the “instruments of torture” remain behind the cat’s back.
3. Try to calm your pet (it is best to carry out the procedure when the cat is half asleep), pet him, talk to him in a quiet and soothing voice. Do not let your cat scratch its eyes, this will cause additional irritation to the mucous membrane.
4. Using a cotton pad soaked in warm water or herbal infusion, first moisten and then gently wipe your cat's eyes to completely clear them of pus and mucus.
5. Pet the animal again and let it relax.
6. Acting quickly and decisively, pull back the cat's lower eyelid and drop the drug under it. Make sure the medicine gets into the eye sac. After such a manipulation, the cat will first experience fear and indignation, and after a few seconds - a pronounced burning sensation. Be prepared: it is very important to hold the animal in your hands and not let it escape. If possible, apply the drops to the other eye immediately, but if necessary, wait until the cat calms down a little.
7. After instillation, it is important to continue to hold the animal in your arms for a while so that the medicine begins to act. During this time, the cat should not be allowed to shake its head or scratch its eyes.