In veterinary medicine, antihistamines are used for allergic reactions of various origins. Regardless of what caused the process, you can give Suprastin to your cat. This medicine effectively eliminates the effect of the allergen in both cats and other animals. It is important to choose the right dosage so that the use of this remedy brings relief to the animal and does not cause a number of complications.
In what cases is it used?
Cats have allergies to food, medications, household chemicals, dust, poplar fluff, ragweed, etc. Antiallergic drugs are prescribed. The mechanism of action of Suprastin is to block histamine receptors, which are involved in the occurrence of allergic reactions. The medication eliminates itching well, so if your cat is itching, then this medicine will help. It also has a calming effect, which makes it possible to give it to a cat in heat. In the treatment of certain diseases, it is prescribed in combination with other medications, which cause allergies in many.
To treat allergic reactions in a cat, in addition to Suprastin, a hypoallergenic diet is required.
Classification of allergic reactions in cats
When an allergen enters a cat’s body, the immune system recognizes it as a foreign and dangerous substance. At the same time, histamine enters the blood. This substance interacts with cell receptors and causes allergy symptoms. Antihistamines for cats relieve these symptoms.
How can you tell if an animal is having a negative reaction to an irritating substance? This can be determined by the following signs:
- The skin under the fur turns red, and a rash in the form of spots can be noticed.
- The skin on the pads of the paws peels, and ulcers appear in the areas between the toes.
- The animal is constantly itching, and areas of baldness are noticeable.
- Dyspeptic symptoms such as nausea, vomiting and diarrhea are observed.
- It becomes difficult for the cat to breathe.
- There is a clear discharge coming from the nasal openings, like a runny nose.
Food allergies
A food allergy is caused by a cat's hypersensitivity to a specific food product or food component. Often, allergies in cats are caused by protein, which is found in large quantities in chicken meat, dairy products, eggs, vegetables, and grains.
We suggest you read: Is it possible to give cats human tablets, No-shpu, Valerian tablets? How to give a bitter pill to a cat without spitting it out?
If proteins are added to dry or wet food, the owner should be carefully monitored to ensure that allergy symptoms do not appear.
An allergy to food from a certain brand may occur. In this case, the allergic reaction makes itself felt with symptoms of dysfunction of the digestive system - impaired bowel movements or vomiting attacks.
If treatment is required, cats are prescribed herbal medications with caution, because an allergic reaction to this type of medication is also possible. Allergies in cats, food
Allergies in cats, food
Non-food allergies
In this case, the saliva of insects, especially fleas, contains a protein that causes an allergy in the animal, manifested by symptoms of flea dermatitis - the site of the bites itches unbearably - this promotes the release of biologically active compounds.
If your cat is outdoors, you may be allergic to the bites of stinging animals - snakes, ticks and other living creatures. Often the cause of allergies is changing cat litter. In this case, the cat refuses to use the toilet properly.
Allergies in cats, non-food
Suprastin for cats in heat: is it possible?
The antihistamine does not interrupt estrus, but reduces the pain that accompanies it. Suprastin is indicated for a cat when she shows excessive aggression or excessive affection during estrus. The drug does not cause pregnancy failure. It should not be used without the approval of a veterinarian.
There are drugs that are safer for the health of cats that regulate sexual heat.
The optimal replacement for Suprastin during estrus is the following medications:
- Fitex;
- Stop Stress;
- Vetspokoin;
- Cat Baiyun.
How to give?
The drug, in tablet form, is given to the pet once a day, preferably at night due to its sedative effect.
"Suprastin" is used in tablets and injections. The dosage depends on the age and weight of the animal. A kitten and an adult cat weighing 2.5-3.5 kg are prescribed 1/6 of a tablet, from 3.5 to 6 kg - ¼. For animals that weigh more than 6 kg, the dose is based on ¼ tablet. by 5 kg. The medicine is used once a day, preferably at night, because it has a sedative effect. The course of treatment ranges from 3 to 7 days. The dosage of the solution for injection is calculated as follows: per 1 kg of body weight 2 mg of the substance. Injections are used for intramuscular administration, sometimes intravenous administration is allowed, but under the supervision of a veterinarian. You must follow the dose recommended by your doctor to avoid overdose. Suprastin tastes bitter, so there are tricks to give a cat such a drug without damaging its psyche. You can, of course, just put it on the root of the tongue, but your pet may not like it. It is recommended to crush the tablet into powder, mix with water and pour from a syringe. You can hide the medicine in a piece of your favorite delicacy, meat, cheese, bread. There is also the option of mixing crushed tablets into food. You need to give the injection after the furry has been mentally prepared and reward him with a treat for this.
Suprastin for animals
Allergic reactions are not unique to humans. Animals also suffer from food and drug allergies, dermatitis, and skin irritations from insect bites.
Do not forget that without consulting a veterinarian, you cannot make any decisions to eliminate existing health problems in pets, since they can lead to really serious consequences, and there is a high probability of death.
Allervet is a specially developed medicine to cure allergies in animals. Sold as a solution for injection in glass bottles of 10, 50, 100 cm 3.
Allervet relieves compression of smooth muscles caused by an allergic reaction, reduces capillary permeability, prevents tissue edema from developing, and prevents the development of anaphylaxis. In addition, the medicine has a sedative, antiemetic and analgesic effect. It begins to act half an hour after the injection, and lasts for 4-6 hours.
According to reviews from animal owners, Allervet is an effective and safe medicine.
Sold on the websites of veterinary stores in Russia at prices ranging from 80 to 145 rubles.
Allervet injections are given intramuscularly to dogs and cats. The dose is 0.2-0.4 cm³ per kilogram of weight. Injections are given no more than four times during the day.
In addition to Allervet, dogs and cats can be given human antihistamines. It is advisable to discuss this issue with your veterinarian first.
For dogs: Diphenhydramine in tablets and ampoules, Tavegil in tablets, Suprastin in tablets.
If the breed is small, it is better to use 2 or 3 generation drugs, Diazolin. The dose is calculated from the manufacturer's recommendations per kilogram of body weight, as for a child, and corresponds to the weight of the animal.
For cats, a children's antihistamine, such as Zodak, is suitable. The dosage of the drug corresponds to half the pediatric dose indicated in the instructions.
In addition to Allervet for animals, any human antihistamine is suitable for dogs. It is important to calculate the dose correctly.
Suprastin is given no more than 2 mg per 1 kg of dog weight. This is a daily dose, which should be divided into 2 or 3 doses. Bravegil and Tavegil are given in the amount of 0.02 mg per 1 kg of weight twice a day.
There are dog breeds that are genetically prone to allergies. Before vaccination, they need to take antihistamines to prevent anaphylaxis. Your dog may be given an injection of allergy medication at the clinic before vaccination, or you may need to take the medication yourself at home.
The easiest way is to inject Allervet, which is similar in action to Diazolin.
Before carrying out drug therapy for any reason, it is also advisable to buy an antihistamine and take prophylactic injections to prevent the development of allergies.
An allergy in a dog is a pronounced reaction of the animal’s body to pathogens that may be harmless for some breeds, but deadly for others.
- severe itching, the animal constantly itches, resulting in scratches appearing on the skin;
- redness of the skin (on the back, stomach, armpits, ears and between the fingers);
- watery eyes, red eyes;
- discharge of mucus from the nose.
- the appearance of an unpleasant odor from the skin and fur;
- dry skin, hair loss.
Allergies in dogs are much more severe than in people.
For example, if a person who has inhaled dangerous pollen experiences only swelling of the mucous membrane, rhinitis, and sneezing, then in a dog the same phenomenon will also be accompanied by swelling of the limbs.
The animal constantly scratches and licks its paws, which leads to serious irritation and weeping ulcers. During this period, the dog develops otitis media and conjunctivitis.
At the first symptoms of an allergic reaction, the most correct decision would be to take your pet to a veterinarian, who, after conducting an examination, based on the individual characteristics of the dog’s body, will prescribe treatment. However, this possibility is not always available. When asked whether it is possible to give Suprastin to a sick dog with allergies, experts answer in the affirmative.
To relieve severe itching, give your pet any antihistamine, Suprastin is the most common. The daily dose is 2 mg per 1 kilogram of animal weight, divided into three doses.
We suggest you read: How to choose a puppy. Advice for future owners
Tablets can be replaced with injections. Most often, Suprastin injections are given to the withers or hind limb. Before administering the drug, you should carefully read the instructions so that the dog cannot be poisoned.
You can also give your dog diazolin, diphenhydramine, and calcium chloride for allergies. Since the latter medicine is very bitter, it is diluted with milk and a little sugar is added.
A bath with a string and wiping the itchy areas with a swab dipped in the broth will help relieve itching. Hydrocortisone spray is very effective for itching. You can also make it at home.
To do this, add 4 ampoules of hydrocortisone, 2 tablespoons of glycerin, and 3 tablespoons of medical alcohol to boiled cold water (350 ml).
The antihistamine drug “Suprastin” significantly makes life easier for an animal during a severe allergy attack. The medicine blocks the production of histamine, quickly eliminates itching, relieves spasms, and has a calming effect.
The active component of the drug is chloropyramine hydrochloride. The drug is absorbed into the blood very quickly, and after two hours its concentration in the animal’s blood reaches its maximum level. The effect of the medicine is observed after a very short period of time - 15-20 minutes.
In case of poisoning with Suprastin and an overdose in dogs, which occurs after a certain time, you should immediately rinse the dog’s stomach and prevent dehydration. For this purpose, veterinarians use glucose solution and isotenic sodium chloride solution. After this, the dog should experience increased urination.
Every owner of a four-legged friend knows that if his pet had an allergy, then his task is to eliminate all possible irritants so that the dog does not have to experience all these troubles again.
For example, if the cause of the allergy was low-quality cheap food, it should be replaced with a hypoallergenic super-premium class.
From time to time, the pet should be given absorbents - activated carbon, enterosgel; lactobifide to improve the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract; anthelmintic. Every effort must be made to prevent the dog from coming into contact with insects.
Suprastin is an antihistamine medicine intended for the treatment of humans. But there are cases when the drug can help a cat cope with pain and other unpleasant sensations.
Pain caused by estrus affects the pet's mood, causing inappropriate and even aggressive behavior, which can harm not only the owner, but also the animal itself.
In this case, it is allowed to give the cat Suprastin.
Suprastin for cats
In addition to pain during estrus, a cat can be given Suprastin if allergic reactions occur. Itchy skin causes a lot of inconvenience to the pet, which affects its mental state, affects sleep and appetite. Suprastin helps a cat with allergies caused by:
- consumption of components of a new brand of ready-made dry or wet food;
- consumption of prohibited foods;
- the use of other medications (Suprastin in this case is prescribed as an additional drug).
As a result of the drug, the animal becomes calmer and sleeps better
According to the instructions for use, the course of treatment usually lasts 3 days. One dose is 0.25 tablets per 5 kg of animal weight. Give once a day before bedtime with plenty of liquid for better absorption of the medicine.
When using medications to treat a pet, it is imperative to maintain the correct dosage. Exceeding it will not affect the effectiveness in any way, but will only lead to intoxication.
Owners should be especially careful when treating with tablets, as animals often choke on them.
Form of release of the drug and composition
The product is available in two dosage forms:
- The tablets are white, with a slight grayish coating possible. On one side there is a mark, on the other there is an engraving in the form of the name of the drug. The tablets are produced in cardboard packs, each containing 2 blisters of 10 tablets. The product is also available in glass bottles with a rubber cap (20 tablets per jar).
- Ampoules of 1 ml, in one cardboard package – 5 pcs. The solution is colorless; upon opening, a slight characteristic odor is felt.
The main active ingredient of suprastin is chloropyramine hydrochloride, 25 mg in one tablet, 20 mg in an ampoule. The solution contains distilled water as an auxiliary component.
In addition to the main substance, the tablets contain: potato starch, 116 mg of lactose monohydrate, talc, sodium carboxymethyl starch (type A), gelatin and stearic acid.
Suprastin is available in tablets and ampoules for injection.
How to inject a cat with suprastin for allergies
Suprastin should not be given to a cat very often, as this is fraught with serious negative consequences for its body. There is a disruption in the hormonal system. The drug has an inhibitory effect on the animal’s nervous system, while hormones continue to be produced at the same level.
Suprastin briefly stuns the cat’s psyche, but does not stop the processes occurring in its body. Too frequent use of the drug as a sedative during estrus leads to various complications and the occurrence of pyometra.
You can drink Suprastin if you have allergies that arise for the following reasons:
- the cat ate a new brand of wet or dry food (reaction to the components contained in it);
- the pet has consumed a prohibited product;
- other drugs are used, and Suprastin serves as an addition to therapy.
Cats have allergies to food, medications, household chemicals, dust, poplar fluff, ragweed, etc. Antiallergic drugs are prescribed. The mechanism of action of Suprastin is to block histamine receptors, which are involved in the occurrence of allergic reactions. The medication eliminates itching well, so if your cat is itching, then this medicine will help.
To treat allergic reactions in a cat, in addition to Suprastin, a hypoallergenic diet is required.
Admission rules
Veterinarians often prescribe Suprastin as a sedative, and not as an antiallergic medicine. The best option is for the animal to eat the medicine during feeding.
Ways to give it to your cat:
- stick it into the crumb of bread;
- wrap in a thin piece of meat;
- put it on the root of the tongue and release milk from a syringe into the mouth;
- put it in cheese or cottage cheese, which has the consistency of plasticine.
If, after taking the tablet, drooling or foam begins to flow from the mouth, then wrap your pet in a thick cloth or towel (so that he does not scratch you) and rinse the oral cavity with warm water from a syringe five or six times.
How to properly feed an animal with medicine?
First of all, it is necessary to exclude further contact with the allergen, but to do this you need to figure out what specific product your pet’s body reacts to in this way.
Allergies to soy hydrolysate contained in feed (used as protein) are common. A veterinarian will help determine the allergen.
You should also do a biochemical blood test and examine the cat's urine.
What to feed your pet:
- Before switching to a therapeutic diet (if you have a food allergy), it is recommended to choose food that contains an alternative protein. For example, fish, lamb, duck.
- You can try grain-free holistic products (Nero Gold, Akana, Pro Nature).
- Use only natural food, for example, full-fat kefir, cottage cheese and other dairy products.
It is necessary to destroy fleas in spring and autumn on average once a month, and during allergic attacks you should give antihistamines specially designed for adult cats, for example, Stop Itching, Fenistil or Suprastin.
As a rule, the best way for a cat to take Suprastin is as follows: a tablet is placed on the root of the tongue, and the cat automatically swallows it. Many pets cannot swallow a quarter of a tablet because they choke on it. Therefore, it is best to grind the required portion of the medicine and mix it in the food or wrap the tablet in a piece of meat.
Attention!
If the animal does not want to swallow the tablet, or vomits after taking it, you can use Suprastin in the form of a solution. In this form, the drug is purchased at a regular pharmacy for people. The drug is injected into muscle tissue or vein according to the instructions. It is best to contact a veterinary clinic for help in administering the injection.
Form of release of the drug and composition
The active ingredient of the drug is chloropyramine hydrochloride. Contains additional components - starch, lactose, gelatin, stearic acid, talc, sodium carboxymethyl starch. Forms of release of the medicine:
- White tablets are produced in packs of 2 strips of 10 pieces and in a jar (20 tablets). The tablet contains 25 mg of the substance.
- 1 ml ampoules containing clear liquid. Dosage - 20 mg/ml. There are 5 such ampoules in a pack.
The product is available in two dosage forms:
- The tablets are white, with a slight grayish coating possible. On one side there is a mark, on the other there is an engraving in the form of the name of the drug. The tablets are produced in cardboard packs, each containing 2 blisters of 10 tablets. The product is also available in glass bottles with a rubber cap (20 tablets per jar).
- Ampoules of 1 ml, in one cardboard package – 5 pcs. The solution is colorless; upon opening, a slight characteristic odor is felt.
The main active ingredient of suprastin is chloropyramine hydrochloride, 25 mg in one tablet, 20 mg in an ampoule. The solution contains distilled water as an auxiliary component.
In addition to the main substance, the tablets contain: potato starch, 116 mg of lactose monohydrate, talc, sodium carboxymethyl starch (type A), gelatin and stearic acid.
Suprastin is available in tablets and ampoules for injection.
Contraindications
Despite the fact that this is an allergy drug, there are individual reactions to it. In such cases, Suprastin cannot be used. The drug is prohibited for use in cases of stomach ulcers, aggravated gastritis, and heart disease. Use with caution in pregnant and lactating cats, only after consultation with a veterinarian.
Many cats drool profusely after ingesting the tablets. This is due to the bitter taste of the medicine. This condition goes away on its own within an hour. Side effects also include depression, slight tremor, and drowsiness.
The drug is contraindicated for the following ailments:
- heart diseases;
- stomach ulcer or gastritis in acute form;
- individual intolerance to components.
Analogues: what can be replaced
There are many antihistamines available. There are old generations and newer ones. They all act on histamine receptors and differ in duration of action, side effects and cost. Treatment of allergies in cats includes the use of three generations of drugs. The first is short-acting and has a strong effect on the nervous system.
These include Diphenhydramine, Suprastin, Tavegil, Diazolin. The second - without any special sedative effect, but it has a serious effect on the heart (Fenistil, Loratadine). Third generation medications are the safest for cats. They act for a long time, have few side effects and do not affect the nervous system (Cetirizine, Suprastinex).
"Tavegil" is often used for cats. It helps well with allergic reactions during which the respiratory system is affected. Concomitant use with other antiallergic drugs should not be allowed. Tavegil can cause the same side effects as Suprastin. An overdose of any of the drugs is undesirable and requires immediate veterinary attention.
The price of the package varies from 90 to 150 rubles, the average cost of the solution is 130-150 rubles.
Here are a few analogues that are approved for use in cats;
- first generation (have a short-term effect and many side effects) - Tavegil, Bicarfen, Diazolin, Teralen;
- second generation (more effective, but can negatively affect the animal’s nervous system) - Fenistil, Tenset, Kestin, Astemizole;
- third generation (the most effective, with the minimum number of side effects) - Cetirizine, Fexofenadine.
Suprastin does not help get rid of the root cause of allergies, it only relieves the symptoms that bother the animal. Only a veterinarian should prescribe the drug after examining the cat.
When is Suprastin prescribed to cats and how does it work?
The main effect is antipruritic. It blocks histamine H1 receptors, which are directly involved in the development of allergic reactions. The drug has a mild sedative and antiemetic effect.
Here are the main indications for use:
- manifestation of allergies (severe itching, redness of the skin, etc.) - such a reaction can develop after the animal eats new foods or due to the use of antiparasitic tablets; some animals are allergic to fluff, dust, etc.;
- heat (some veterinarians advise owners to give suprastin if a cat experiences pain during estrus or behaves unusually - becomes overly aggressive or, conversely, affectionate).
The drug is prescribed for allergies and pain during estrus
Overdose
In case of an overdose, a pet may lose its paws, so it is necessary to accurately calculate the dose of the drug. If Suprastin is prescribed to a cat with allergies, then the animal’s condition will be calm. He will sleep for a long time and walk lethargically. This should not alarm the owner. If the dosage is not calculated accurately, the cat’s paws will fail and she will not be able to stand on them. It is necessary to consult a doctor, give the animal more liquid and sorbents. It is not advisable to feed the cat until the drug is at least partially eliminated from the body.
Side effects and contraindications
Many cats drool profusely after ingesting the tablets. This is due to the bitter taste of the medicine. This condition goes away on its own within an hour. Side effects also include depression, slight tremor, and drowsiness.
Suprastin may cause intestinal upset.
The drug is contraindicated for the following ailments:
- heart diseases;
- stomach ulcer or gastritis in acute form;
- individual intolerance to components.
Suprastin can be given to pregnant and lactating cats, but only after consultation with a veterinarian.
Contraindications to suprastin
Characteristics of Suprastin
Suprastin is an antihistamine in which the active ingredient is chloropyramine hydrochloride. It is produced in the form of tablets and ampoules and has an antipruritic, soothing and mild antiemetic effect.
Indications for use
Many owners are very concerned about the question of whether it is possible to give Suprastin to a cat for allergies, because many medications intended for people are contraindicated for animals. There are several indications for which this drug is used:
- Allergic reactions. Suprastin is usually used if the cat experiences severe itching, redness and flaking of the skin: after eating new foods or other medications.
- Sexual hunting. There is another non-standard use of Suprastin: as a sedative during estrus in cats. Usually the drug is given if the animal experiences pain during this period or becomes too aggressive. Suprastin cannot be used on an ongoing basis, since it only has a calming effect and does not in any way affect the hormonal state of the animal.
Laparoscopic method of sterilization of cats in veterinary medicine
Possible dosage
It is necessary to strictly observe the dosage of Suprastin for cats, otherwise many unpleasant effects may occur, including poisoning. The exact amount of the drug is calculated by the veterinarian based on the weight of the pet, but, as a rule, in most cases it means a quarter of a tablet for every 5 kg. The course of treatment is usually no more than three days.
In case of an overdose, it is necessary to give your pet plenty of fluids and immediately consult a doctor. It is strictly forbidden to feed the cat, as this will complicate the process of removing toxins.
Symptoms, diagnosis and treatment of pancreatitis in cats
Side effects and contraindications
Although in some cases it is possible to give Suprastin to a cat with allergies, you need to remember that this medicine is not harmless and has a list of side effects. Among the most common are the following: lethargy and apathy in the animal, often accompanied by drowsiness and inhibition of reactions.
This list includes:
- Acute diseases of the gastrointestinal tract: for example, stomach ulcers or gastritis.
- Heart diseases.
- Individual intolerance to the components of the drug.
Analogues: what can be replaced
There are many antihistamines available. There are old generations and newer ones. They all act on histamine receptors and differ in duration of action, side effects and cost. Treatment of allergies in cats includes the use of three generations of drugs. The first is short-acting and has a strong effect on the nervous system. These include Diphenhydramine, Suprastin, Tavegil, Diazolin. The second - without any special sedative effect, but it has a serious effect on the heart (Fenistil, Loratadine). Third generation medications are the safest for cats. They act for a long time, have few side effects and do not affect the nervous system (Cetirizine, Suprastinex).
"Tavegil" is often used for cats. It helps well with allergic reactions during which the respiratory system is affected. Concomitant use with other antiallergic drugs should not be allowed. Tavegil can cause the same side effects as Suprastin. An overdose of any of the drugs is undesirable and requires immediate veterinary attention.
Reasons for prescribing Suprastin
The drug is often used for its intended purpose. Allergies in cats, like in people, occur due to:
- food;
- pollen;
- medicines;
- mold;
- cleaning products.
The animal may react to flea bites. A couple of contacts with parasites are enough for irritation to appear. Allergens cause similar symptoms:
- sneezing, coughing, difficulty breathing;
- increased salivation and tear production;
- redness of the eyes;
- itching
In many cases, the question of whether a cat can be given suprastin will receive a positive answer. The drug has a general effect - it blocks histamine receptors, eliminating or mitigating the main symptoms. But the remedy must be prescribed by a veterinarian, while simultaneously determining the cause of the allergy. Along with treatment, it is advisable to eliminate the irritant: treat the animal for fleas, change food, switch to less aggressive cleaning products.
The second situation in which the use of Suprastin is recommended is estrus. The antihistamine has a calming effect. It is recommended to give the product in the evening to reduce the pet’s nighttime activity.
By reducing stress levels, the drug does not affect the production of hormones that stimulate sexual behavior. When figuring out how much Suprastin can be given to a cat, it is also worth clarifying its compatibility with medications that suppress the cause of estrus. If cats are not used for breeding, it is worth considering sterilization. A one-time operation will be healthier than regular use of pills.
Dosage and duration of use
One tablet of Suprastin contains 25 mg of the active substance. The medicine is also sold as an injection solution. Both forms are suitable for animals. A quarter of a tablet per 5 kg of weight is how much to give Suprastin to a cat for allergies. The dosage is calculated individually by the veterinarian for:
- kittens;
- elderly pets;
- animals with chronic diseases, pathologies of vital organs.
Your doctor may tell you not to use an antihistamine. But, even with permission, the drug should not be given for more than 3 days in a row. The medicine is administered once a day. When using the solution, injections are given intravenously or intramuscularly. Part of the tablet is pushed close to the root of the tongue.
Crushed Suprastin is mixed with food and administered as an aqueous solution
When giving a whole piece of tablet, it is important not to allow the cat to chew it. This may cause foam
The animal should be wrapped in a towel and the mouth should be carefully rinsed with water - you can use a syringe without a needle.
Other antihistamines
Suprastin helps in cases where estrus or an overactive immune system worsens the cat's health. The drug is effective, but veterinarians advise against overusing it. Overdose or long-term use can cause serious side effects, such as failure of the hind legs or irreversible changes in internal organs.
When figuring out how much Suprastin to give to a cat, the owner should explore alternative options. When in heat, it is recommended to use special means or decide on surgery. Changing your diet or completing a course of treatment often leads to the disappearance of the allergy. If the irritant cannot be eliminated, the veterinarian prescribes:
- steroids or cortisone – often chosen for pollen reactions;
- antihistamines, like Benadryl, are best given prophylactically;
- products with fatty acids - shampoos, sprays, other preparations for external use relieve itching.
In addition to fleas, allergy symptoms are caused by helminths and microscopic mites. Suprastin is a suitable medicine to calm a cat once the evening before a visit to the veterinarian. But it cannot be given for a long time without finding out the cause of the disorder.
When is Suprastin prescribed to cats?
Antihistamines are used to eliminate the following pathological symptoms:
- skin rashes;
- itching, burning;
- copious discharge from the eyes.
Taking antihistamines is possible only in cases where the cause of the painful manifestations in the animal has been determined to be an allergy.
An inadequate response of the body of hypersensitive animals occurs to the following stimuli:
- feed components;
- tobacco smoke;
- perfumes and other odorous substances;
- products from the table.
The main effect is antipruritic. Suprastin blocks H1 receptors involved in the allergic response mechanism. Side effects are sedative and antiemetic.
Purpose
An allergic reaction is the body's response to various irritants. The reaction is absolutely individual: what does not cause allergies in some animals can cause anaphylactic shock in other animals. Manifestations of allergies can also be different, but in most cases the following signs appear:
- severe itching, which leads to the dog scratching itself until wounds appear. Scratching appears on the body, and bald areas of the body are noticeable in places. Constant itching negatively affects the pet's nervous system;
- redness or rash - the skin may become covered with red spots, usually on the stomach and back, in the armpits and on the ears;
- swelling – the paws usually swell, causing severe discomfort in the dog;
- cough;
- runny nose, nasal discharge;
- lacrimation, redness of the eyes;
- increased sweating;
- dry skin;
- diarrhea, vomiting. Most often they occur with food allergies and hypersensitivity reactions to medications;
- unpleasant odor from the body and fur.
Allergies in pets are much more severe than in people. Usually the reaction manifests itself in several symptoms at the same time - plant pollen, which causes rhinitis and lacrimation in humans, will be accompanied by severe itching and swelling of the limbs in a dog, which without treatment will lead to severe scratching and the appearance of weeping ulcers on the body. And this is an open gate for a secondary infection to enter the body.
Important!
It is necessary to carefully monitor your pet’s reaction when changing food or taking medications.
The causes of allergies can be different. The most common is an allergic reaction to fleas, other ectoparasites, or more precisely, to their saliva. It contains a foreign protein that enters the animal’s blood during a parasite bite. The disease is seasonal and most often occurs in summer and autumn. In the warm season, walks become longer, and the animal’s risk of picking up fleas on the street increases. In autumn, fleas become more active - they are preparing for winter hibernation.
Flea dermatitis is not difficult to diagnose, but it is much more difficult to cure. Collars, special shampoos and anti-parasitic drugs will help rid your pet of insects on his body, but on the street during a walk there remains the risk of an insect bite, which may be enough for the dog to begin to actively itch.
The next most common and most difficult to treat allergic reaction is to external irritants. There are always microscopic particles of dust, pollen, and mold in the air, which cause a negative response from the body in the form of rhinitis, conjunctivitis, itching and other unpleasant symptoms. Atopic dermatitis most often occurs in puppies and young dogs between one and three years of age.
Important!
It is impossible to completely cure atopic dermatitis! You can only make your pet’s life easier by trying to eliminate the presence of possible irritants as much as possible. It is recommended to carry out wet cleaning of the premises more often, replace carpets with parquet, and at least take the pet to the countryside for the summer.
Atopy can take on the most unusual appearance. For example, the following types of allergies occur:
- in the sun - when the animal only has to walk outside early in the morning or in the evening after sunset;
- on perfumes and cosmetics used by the owner or surrounding people;
- on the owner. Particles of human skin or hair may contain specific substances that cause irritation.
The rarest type of allergy is food. It can occur when feeding your pet low-quality industrial food or certain types of products. Among them, the most allergic are considered:
- beef;
- chicken meat;
- wheat;
- dairy and fermented milk products.
It is easier to cope with such an allergy: when feeding natural food, exclude from the diet foods that cause a negative reaction in the dog’s body, or switch it to feeding industrial food, and among the latter, choose high-quality or grain-free holistic food.
Some medications, including those prescribed by your veterinarian, can cause a hypersensitivity reaction in your pet. In this case, you should immediately stop taking the medication and inform your veterinarian about the allergy. He will prescribe another remedy and draw up a symptomatic therapy regimen.
Important!
Suprastin is recommended by veterinarians as a first aid remedy to relieve allergy symptoms and alleviate the condition of the animal.
Chlorpheniramine
The drug is for injection, the main active ingredient is 1% chlorpheniramine maleate. Used to treat allergic dermatitis and urticaria in cats. It is administered only intramuscularly; if it comes into contact with the skin, it may cause irritation.
Simultaneous administration during or after feeding reduces the irritant effect on the gastrointestinal tract. It is forbidden to combine with alkaloids. The drug is only suitable for relieving acute symptoms and should not be used for more than 3 days.
Preventive measures
It must be remembered that it is impossible to cure allergies with medication alone. The drugs will only help temporarily eliminate the symptoms of the disease. In order to avoid relapses, it is necessary to exclude the animal’s contact with the allergen.
If the allergy is caused by flea bites, then at the same time as taking antihistamines, it is necessary to carry out antiparasitic treatment of the animal's fur. If there is a reaction to food or food, it is important to review your cat's diet. It is useful to switch your pet to a special hypoallergenic ready-made food.
You also need to take care of the hygiene of the room in which the cat is located. Dust should be removed and wet cleaning should be carried out. You also need to change the litter in your cat litter as often as possible. It is important to prevent your pet from coming into contact with detergents, cosmetics, rubber and plastic objects. Cat toys should be dusted and washed as often as possible.
How to feed a cat with allergies
First of all, it is necessary to exclude further contact with the allergen, but to do this you need to figure out what specific product your pet’s body reacts to in this way. Allergies to soy hydrolysate contained in feed (used as protein) are common. A veterinarian will help determine the allergen. You should also do a biochemical blood test and examine the cat's urine.
What to feed your pet:
- Before switching to a therapeutic diet (if you have a food allergy), it is recommended to choose food that contains an alternative protein. For example, fish, lamb, duck.
- You can try grain-free holistic products (Nero Gold, Akana, Pro Nature).
- Use only natural food, for example, full-fat kefir, cottage cheese and other dairy products.
It is necessary to destroy fleas in spring and autumn on average once a month, and during allergic attacks you should give antihistamines specially designed for adult cats, for example, Stop Itching, Fenistil or Suprastin.
Possible complications
If dosages are observed, complications are rare; with increased sensitivity or concomitant diseases, the following are possible:
- impaired coordination of movements;
- trembling in the body;
- convulsive twitching of the limbs;
- drowsiness;
- rapid pulse;
- thirst;
- vomit;
- refusal of food;
- changes in blood composition - drop in leukocytes, platelets, destruction of red blood cells (with prolonged use) with jaundice, bleeding, prolonged inflammation or infection;
- urinary retention;
- muscle weakness.
To treat poisoning with Suprastin, when taking tablets for 3-6 hours, give activated carbon (1 tablet per 10 kg of weight), and when administered by injection, droppers with solutions and diuretics are needed, drugs to improve liver function.
Second generation drugs
These remedies last about 5-6 hours. Because of this, they must be given to the animal at least 2-3 times a day. The dosage of antihistamines for cats is determined by a veterinarian. The amount of medicine depends on the weight of the pet.
As mentioned above, 1st generation drugs have a hypnotic and sedative effect. For this reason, some cat owners give such remedies to their pets in case of excessive nervous excitability in order to calm the animal. Instructions for the use of antihistamines for cats prohibit such use of drugs.
Veterinarians often prescribe the drug “Diphenhydramine” for allergies. It is especially effective against insect bites. This medicine should not be mixed with food; eating reduces its therapeutic effect. And also, together with Diphenhydramine, you should not give your animal antipyretic drugs or cold remedies. The medicine has a strong hypnotic effect.
“Tavegil” helps well with respiratory tract irritation associated with allergies. It lasts longer than other 1st generation drugs. Tablets should not be combined with other medications, as this medicine may enhance the effect of other medications. Possible side effects: drowsiness, lethargy, diarrhea, thirst, apathy.
“Suprastin” is effective for allergies to food, prepared foods and medications. The dosage of this antihistamine for cats should never be exceeded. The Suprastin instructions warn that if an animal’s paws fail after taking the tablets, this is a sign of drug poisoning.
Diazolin is an effective antihistamine for cats. It quickly eliminates skin itching. However, not all cats tolerate this medication well. Animals often experience increased salivation and foam at the mouth. Young kittens may experience symptoms resembling panleukopenia (distemper).
“Pipolfen” is prescribed to animals not only for allergies, but also for infectious and parasitic diseases accompanied by itching. This antihistamine for cats has a rather pronounced hypnotic effect, so the tablets are not given to pets along with sedatives. No other side effects were noted from the drug.
These drugs do not affect the central nervous system or heart function. They are convenient to use because they do not interact with other medications and can be used in complex treatment. These medications have minimal side effects. If we list third-generation medications, the list of antihistamines for allergies for cats is small. These include only two drugs - Fexofenadine and Cetirizine (Zyrtec).
Both of these drugs are well tolerated by animals. The tablets do not have a bitter taste and are easy to swallow. In addition, they quickly relieve the main symptoms of allergies.
Owners often ask what antihistamines can be given to cats during pregnancy. All first and second generation medications are strictly prohibited when carrying kittens. These products can seriously harm the babies. As for 3rd generation drugs, they are prescribed to pregnant cats in extreme cases. This is not to say that their use is completely safe, but they are less harmful than older medications.
These allergy antihistamines for cats do not affect the central nervous system and do not cause drowsiness or lethargy. However, they can adversely affect the heart, liver and stomach. Such drugs are strictly prohibited from being used in conjunction with antifungal medications, as this leads to cardiac arrest.
It must be remembered that not all drugs from this group can be used to treat animals. People often take Gismanal tablets for allergies. But this drug is not suitable for treating cats, as it is an H2 receptor blocker.
People are well aware of the drug “Fenistil”, which quickly eliminates itching after insect bites. It can be used to treat cats both in the form of drops for internal use and in the form of a gel for application to the skin. It is better to give your pet children's Fenistil. However, we must not forget that when applied topically, this product dries out the skin, so it should not be overused.
The drug “Loratadine” is quite often used in veterinary practice. It is less cardiotoxic than other drugs in this group and is less likely to cause side effects. Pets usually tolerate this remedy well. Many pet owners consider Loratadine one of the best antihistamines for cats. Photos of the packaging with tablets can be seen below.
“Kestin” is indicated both for skin manifestations of allergies in animals and for mucus discharge from the nose. The medicine helps within one hour after administration and lasts for two days. Side effects are observed infrequently. Diarrhea, nausea and vomiting may occur.
Allergy in a cat
Suprastin. an antihistamine and has side effects such as decreased attention, drowsiness, i.e. a certain sedative effect! ! For a cat... it is better to give Kot-Bayun... this is homeopathy, containing... only herbs and the sedative effect is more prolonged!!
As far as I know, Suprastin is not a sedative at all.
No.. This is an antihistamine, not a sedative. It is better to give cats Kot-Bayun.
Owners of cats, kittens and cats often have to face this problem, because it can manifest itself in different situations in all felines, so it will not be superfluous to familiarize yourself with the information presented in this article and understand what to do in such situations and how they can be prevented.
The project has collected a lot of other, no less useful information and answers to frequently asked questions, which can be found by searching the site.
An allergic reaction to food and certain substances and organisms from the environment is characteristic not only of humans, but also of cats. Symptoms of allergies in animals include itchy skin, hair loss, discharge from the nose or ears, coughing, vomiting and diarrhea.
The disease is not so harmless that it should be ignored, and the treatment is not as fast as we would like. Therefore, it is better not to experiment, trying to cure yourself, but trust the recommendations of veterinarians.
To get rid of allergies in a cat at home, you need to know exactly what causes the allergic reaction and isolate the animal from the identified allergen.
As a preventative measure, carefully clean your pet’s favorite habitats, regularly treat it with flea and tick repellents, and feed only fresh, high-quality food.
The main cause of granuloma in cats is an allergy to flea bites and other parasites. Treatment of the disease is usually carried out after the use of antiparasitic drugs.
Treatment and prevention of allergies in cats comes down to eliminating the allergen that causes such a reaction in the body.
Compliance with basic rules of animal hygiene and regular treatment of blood-sucking parasites (this is especially true for cats that have access to outdoor walks) also play an important role.
To treat scratches and wounds caused by allergies, the most common practice is to use a pale pink solution of potassium permanganate. Among the herbs, decoctions of calendula, chamomile and string flowers have good wound-healing and disinfectant properties.
For allergies in cats, veterinarians often prescribe Suprastin. This drug helps relieve itching and has the property of blocking histamine receptors. The dosage of suprastin is usually ¼ tablet, and its use is 1 time per day.
Food allergies in cats are not that rare. If it is not possible to change the diet and completely eliminate the allergen product from the animal’s food, then veterinarians usually advise giving the cat steroids or cortisone. In severe cases, animals suffering from allergies are prescribed hormonal medications.
Flea bites in a cat can cause an allergic reaction - itching and inflammation of the skin, including hair loss and the formation of ulcers in the affected areas. Sometimes these small parasites provoke the development of more severe diseases.
Treatment of animals, first of all, comes down to removing fleas.
The cat is also prescribed antihistamines - diphenhydramine or suprastin, ointments - hydrocortisone, to relieve itching at the site of a flea bite, and chloramphenicol - for the fastest healing of already scratched wounds.
Allergies that occur after treatment with antibiotics are associated with problems within the body (problems with the kidneys or liver) or disorders of the immune system. Treatment for such allergies is prescribed by a doctor based on the results of laboratory tests of the animal’s urine and blood.
In children, an allergy to cats manifests itself in the form of nasal congestion and sneezing, watery and sore eyes, coughing or difficulty breathing in the presence of the animal or several hours after contact with it.
Only an allergist can reliably determine whether a cat actually causes an allergic reaction in a child after taking appropriate samples.
Before visiting a doctor, parents can monitor whether the baby’s well-being has improved after isolation from the cat and general cleaning of the room in which traces of the animal’s presence may have remained.
We invite you to read: How prednisolone works on a cat Indications for the use of prednisolone in a cat
Allergies in a cat can be caused by various allergens - from flea saliva to the food of the animal itself. You can identify the cause of its occurrence by visiting a veterinary dermatologist, who will offer a series of blood tests and skin tests, and will also prescribe appropriate treatment.
Animals are usually prescribed antihistamines, cortisone or steroids. There is no single drug or injection that relieves any animal from allergies; in each specific case, treatment is approached individually.
Hot and red ears from inflammation, which the cat constantly shakes, experiencing itching, are a sign of an allergy. You can help the animal only by interrupting further contact with the allergen and using antihistamines and restoratives prescribed by the doctor.
Pets, like people, are susceptible to various types of allergic reactions and also require treatment. One of the most effective drugs is Suprastin.
Short description
The drug Suprastin is a grayish-white tablet in the form of a disc with a chamfer and with a characteristic engraving “SUPRASTIN” on one side and with a score on the other. The tablets are odorless or have a barely noticeable aroma to the nose. One tablet contains 25 mg. chloropyramine hydrochloride.
Reference!
Excipients in Suprastin are stearic acid, gelatin, sodium carboxymethyl starch (type A), talc, potato starch, lactose monohydrate - 116 mg.
Suprastin is given to cats in case of allergic reactions caused by the following factors:
- When changing food. An allergy may appear to new components contained in food to which the animal has not adapted.
- When your cat eats foods with a high content of allergens. Each pet has its own list of foods that it can consume without adverse reactions from the body. Such products are detected after a certain period of life.
- When animals are forced to take medications. Certain components of medications can cause allergic attacks in cats.
Suprastin has an antihistamine effect, which allows its components to block histamine receptors that cause itching, provoke hair loss and discharge of fluid from the eyes and nose.
The medicine eliminates the inflammatory process in the body caused by the allergen. Effectiveness appears immediately, but only if the animal is isolated from the substance that caused the allergic reaction.
During estrus, it is recommended to give the animal Suprastin. The drug copes well with pain and calms the nervous system of an excited pet. Estrus often causes stress in a cat, its mood changes, and aggression appears.
Behavior becomes inappropriate and uncontrollable. The medicine effectively copes with these unpleasant symptoms. The animal will be calmer, balanced and playful.
But you need to take into account the fact that the drug is only able to cope with external manifestations in the cat’s character, calm its nervous system, but is in no way a cure for stopping estrus. Also, Suprastin cannot replace drugs to prevent unwanted pregnancy in cats.
It is necessary to observe the dosage of the drug, since excessive use of tablets by an animal can cause a lot of side effects, including serious poisoning.
The dose should always be kept according to the pet's body weight. The most accurate calculations will be made by a veterinarian. As a rule, at the first manifestations of an allergy, a quarter of a 5 kg tablet is given. animal weight. The course of treatment is up to 3 days. For the drug to work, you need to give the cat plenty of liquid.
Reference!
The best time to take the medicine is in the evening. It is before bedtime that the cat will calm down and give the owner a good night's sleep. The sedative effect will last for about a day.
If the animal is overweight and has specific qualities, the veterinarian may recommend a longer period of taking the medication. You cannot increase the course of treatment on your own, as this can cause serious harm to the cat’s health.
In case of an overdose of Suprastin, the cat's hind legs may fail and serious food poisoning may occur. If such symptoms appear, your pet should be taken to the veterinarian immediately. Before visiting a veterinarian, you need to meet some conditions:
- Do not feed the animal. After poisoning, a cat’s body actively fights toxins, and incoming food can only worsen the recovery process.
- Provide your pet with constant access to fresh water. It is the liquid that helps the immune system effectively cope with intoxication and remove unnecessary components from the body.
Side effects when taking Suprastin include:
- lethargic state of the animal, apathy and lack of playfulness;
- drowsiness and long sleep;
- inhibition of reactions.
Important!
The drug should not be given to the animal regularly for a long time, otherwise it may develop serious disorders in the genitourinary system. In addition, Suprastin is not a remedy against unwanted pregnancy in cats, so it cannot be used for these purposes.
The appearance of dandruff while taking Suprastin in cats is quite rare. As a rule, the drug does not cause dry skin even with an overdose.
We invite you to read: Ringer-Locke solution for cats - instructions for use
Dandruff may occur not during treatment with this drug, but due to a number of other factors. For example, when trying to cure an animal’s allergic rash with special shampoos.
These agents can increase peeling and detachment of the skin epithelium.
Dandruff can also be caused by too dry indoor air or a lack of nutrients in your pet's diet. The combination of these factors with the use of Suprastin can provoke a reaction in the body in the form of dandruff on the animal’s skin.
Diagnostic methods for cat allergies
Before starting treatment, the owner of a mustachioed pet must contact a veterinarian to diagnose allergies. The allergen is determined by the method of excluding all possible antigens - it is especially successful in determining a negative reaction to food.
If an illness in a cat, cat, or kitten is noticed once a year during a certain period, the cause is not sought at all - it is clear that the animal suffers from seasonal allergies. To eliminate the disease, treatment is prescribed in the form of antihistamines, which should be given until the antigen is eliminated.
How to treat allergies in a cat
Atopic
Painful or allergic reaction due to:
- intolerance to certain foods or substances included in the feed;
- immune response to medications;
- exposure to dust, pollen grains, mold.
Infectious
Manifests itself due to the infectious effects of parasitic microorganisms and viruses.
Infectious allergies in cats
An allergic reaction to saliva and secretory waste products of cutaneous insects - lice, bedbugs, fleas and subcutaneous parasites - helminths.
We suggest you read: Simple and useful tips on how to give your cat a deworming pill
Chemical
Allergies appear to household chemicals, cat care cosmetics, and the composition of litter for trays.
Chemical allergy in a cat
Allergies in cats always manifest as severe itching. This is the main symptom that manifests itself in all types of specific reactions of the body to the penetration of a foreign protein.
In addition, the onset of an allergy is accompanied by dry skin and the presence of an unpleasant odor emanating from the pet’s fur. The progression of an allergic reaction may be accompanied by the following symptoms:
- the occurrence of skin peeling;
- rashes on the skin;
- formation of ulcerative lesions and scabs on the skin;
- the appearance of areas of alopecia;
- moisture in the armpits.
Severe allergic reactions may include coughing, frequent sneezing, and wheezing when breathing. Some felines experience symptoms such as eruption of gastric contents, stool upset, and increased tearfulness.
Allergies can also manifest as red dots in the ears, and in some cases, the local temperature in the ear area rises. They become hot to the touch and painful. The epidermis thickens, rashes and blisters appear.
The veterinarian prescribes both antiallergic medications and those that relieve complex symptoms.
It is necessary to immediately relieve itching and inflammation on the pet’s skin, and treat scratched wounds.
It is important to calm the cat, because skin diseases lead to severe irritation.
Each remedy is selected individually, since the animal may have a negative reaction to medications.
- Antihistamines for cats are necessary for all types of allergies; they soothe, reduce skin manifestations, swelling, and irritation.
- To restore good skin condition, a special healing and soothing ointment is used. If there are wounds, the product should also have a disinfectant effect. To prevent your cat from licking medications from the skin, you need to put a special collar on her during treatment.
- If you have a food allergy, it is important to follow a diet that includes neutral and fresh foods. The diet is needed for a long time, and the provoking product is excluded in the future, so as not to cause food allergies again. You can identify a negative reaction to a product if you replace chicken with fish or store-bought fermented milk products with cottage cheese or home-made yogurt. Most often, proteins of animal or plant origin become allergens in a cat’s body.
- There are a large number of dry food of different brands on sale, and it is this type of food that is leading in the field of food allergies. You need to carefully monitor your pet’s reaction to a new food; when the first signs of illness appear, you should change the brand of food and try a different composition.
- Antihistamine and corticosteroid tablets are prescribed for atopic dermatitis. A medicine that completely cures this disease has not yet been created, so it is important to regularly monitor the manifestations of the disease. Atopy is especially difficult to manifest in spring and autumn; you need to help your cat survive such seasons. Dermatitis can also be accompanied by a bacterial or fungal infection.
- With atopy, the skin first becomes dry, severe itching appears, debilitating the pet. In places where scratching occurs, the wounds even turn into wet ulcers, complicated by infections. Any factor can provoke an allergy - a new product, some kind of grass, a powder that was used to wash the bedding. The disease cannot be cured, but the cat’s symptoms should be alleviated, itching should be relieved with medications, and ointment should be applied to the wounds.
For all breeds, veterinarians recommend choosing a litter without odor or small particles. It is advisable to read on the packaging what kind of wood this product is made from, because a reaction to a certain type of wood is possible. Peeling of the pads may also indicate an allergy to household chemicals or washing powder.
Skin irritation in a kitten or adult animal caused by insects is also a health problem. You can protect your pet from fleas with a special collar and anti-flea shampoo. Swelling and even difficulty breathing in a cat after a wasp or bee sting are possible. In this case, you need to quickly give your pet antihistamines and sedatives.
At home, with proper treatment and following the doctor's recommendations, it is not difficult to cure allergies. Manufacturers produce tablets, ointments, drops. You can choose the form of medication that is more convenient for treatment.
How and when to use Suprastin for cats
Hair loss can be one of the symptoms of allergies in a cat.
Often, owners complain about hair loss in their pets, eye diseases and other characteristic symptoms, which are ultimately caused by allergies. But to make an accurate diagnosis, you should always contact a veterinarian.
Allergies in cats are generally divided into two main types: food and non-food.
This classification is very conditional, because there are also frequent cases of allergic reactions to household chemicals, perfumes, plastic and rubber products, indoor plants, and toilet filler.
Manifestation of food allergies
Food allergies arise due to the sensitivity of the animal’s body to one or another component of the diet or to the composition of the bark as a whole.
Often this component is protein. It is believed that the most common allergenic foods for cats are chicken, milk, eggs, cereals, beets, carrots, and pumpkin. If they are present in a ready-made coma or added to food, the owner of the animal must be especially careful.
There are also frequent cases of allergic reactions to food from a particular manufacturer. This can be signaled by symptoms of gastrointestinal dysfunction: diarrhea, vomiting or constipation. You must also be careful when taking herbal medicines.
Non-food allergies
A cat is allergic to a wasp sting on its nose.
Non-food allergies are often the result of insect bites such as fleas, bees and wasps, and mosquitoes.
Sometimes flea bites are accompanied by a severe allergic reaction of the body due to the protein contained in the flea's saliva and enters the body during the bite. But one flea can cause up to 200 bites per day.
The cat begins to scratch the area where it is allergic.
The animal begins to scratch the bite sites, which aggravates the reaction due to the release of biologically active substances. This condition is called flea dermatitis.
But also allergies, mainly of individuals living on the street, can be caused by bites of snakes or other poisonous creatures. A common cause of non-food allergies can be litter trays. This usually happens after changing the type of litter, which can cause the animal to refuse to go to the tray.
So what symptoms can you use to distinguish your pet’s allergies from other diseases? There are a number of characteristic signs of allergies. But there is also a problem that it is impossible to determine from them what caused this condition.
To solve this problem, you need to contact a veterinary hospital, where specialists can conduct laboratory tests to determine the cause of this reaction. But what symptoms, after all, are determining in making a diagnosis of allergy?
First of all, it's a rash.
Cat rash.
The next symptom is itching. Cats itch mainly in the area of the root of the tail, back and ears. Itching is a consequence of the release of biologically active substances in response to an allergen that has entered the body. Constant itching can lead to damage to the skin and secondary infection.
READ Is it possible to give a cat aspirin? Aspirin for cats - can it be given?
Skin redness
Redness of the skin in the ear area and the ears themselves is also one of the symptoms of allergies.
Redness of the skin.
The animal may try to scratch them, which can lead to skin damage and otogemetomas—accumulations of blood under the skin of the auricle. Constant itching and inflammation of the skin can lead to bald patches on the skin and severe hair loss, which can also indicate an allergy in your pet.
In very furry animals, it is difficult to notice such a symptom as redness of the skin. On the contrary, in hairless cats, such as Sphynxes and Bambinos, these manifestations are always very noticeable, and these breeds themselves are highly allergic.
Some time after the appearance of redness, peeling of the skin and dandruff may occur. And it is also worth paying attention to discharge from the eyes and nose, which may be another indication of problems in the animal.
Diarrhea, vomiting, snoring
Diarrhea and vomiting are common and characteristic signs of allergic reactions of a food nature. Snoring can also indicate an allergy. This phenomenon is explained by swelling of the nasal mucosa and difficulty in the passage of air through the nose during sleep.
Although these are not all the signs of allergies in cats, if you notice even one of them, you should immediately consult a veterinarian, without waiting for all of them to appear.
The first step in treating an allergy is to identify the cause and eliminate it from the animal’s environment. Not many clinics have the opportunity to conduct research to accurately determine the nature of the allergen.
As a result, owners need to carefully monitor the life and diet of their pet (for example, keep a notebook in which to write down what the animal eats and its reaction to it). This will make it possible to establish at least the food or non-food origin of the allergy.
Flea bites cause pain and itching to animals
Treatment of an allergic reaction in animals must be comprehensive. If it is determined that the allergy is caused by flea bites (a fairly common occurrence), then the solution to this problem will be getting rid of these annoying parasites. This is possible with the help of special drops on the withers and anti-flea shampoos.
To maintain the effect, it is recommended to wear a flea collar. If the animal experiences severe itching or swelling, the use of antihistamines and corticosteroids is indicated, which is not recommended without prior consultation with a veterinarian.