A cat goes to the toilet with white discharge: causes and treatment

What kind of discharge is considered normal in cats?

Under normal conditions, a cat's eyes do not run. A small amount of transparent liquid secretion is released from the organs of vision; it is barely noticeable. Watery eyes can appear from external irritants: harsh bright light, smoke, rising dust, caustic chemicals. After such factors, the production of tears quickly stops, and the eyes return to normal. You can often see wet eyelids in your pet after sleep.

In all such cases, the discharge is not profuse, has no color and an unpleasant odor.

If your cat starts to have brown, cloudy, white or red discharge from his eyes, the cat most likely has an infection. But pathology is not always caused by harmful microorganisms.

Possible pathologies accompanied by discharge

Most often, any discharge from the genital organs indicates gynecological pathologies of the genital organs:

• Vaginitis is an inflammation of the vaginal mucosa.

The cat's discharge is yellow, yellow-white or mucopurulent. Almost always cloudy.

• Endometritis is an inflammation affecting the mucous and muscular walls of the uterus. In itself, it is not dangerous and can be successfully treated, but sometimes it can develop into a more dangerous pathology such as pyometra.

The cat experiences yellow-green or mucopurulent discharge, most often after 2-7 days from the birth of the kittens. Usually without a pronounced pungent odor

• Hydrometra - often develops against the background of endometritis, when fluid, mucus and exudate accumulate in the uterine cavity (up to 10 l).

When the form is open, the cat may have discharge that is yellow, whitish, and watery.

• Pyometra is a purulent inflammation of the uterus with accumulation of pus in its cavity.

There is no pure yellow discharge, there are gray-green, yellow-green, green and almost always with a foul odor.

• Hematometra is inflammation of the uterus with accumulation of bloody contents.

The discharge is usually red, red-green.

Why do cats have brown discharge from their eyes?

Excessive lacrimation, clearly beyond the normal range, is called epiphora. The term is used in both medicine and veterinary medicine.

Depending on the disease, tears in cats can have different consistency and color. Brown discharge from the eyes of cats is caused by pigments that are part of tears during some infections and inflammatory processes. The discharged liquid may also have a reddish tint.

Bacterial infections cause suppuration and a white, yellow or greenish coating appears in the eye area.

The causes of epiphora in cats are divided into two main groups, let’s look at each.

Discharge in diseases

Discharge in cats is considered pathological in some diseases, such as inflammatory diseases of the urinary system, infectious diseases of the bladder, urinary tract, genitals, and uterus. These diseases can cause serious complications and irreversible consequences for your pet's health. Such discharge usually has a thick consistency, odorless, and is opaque, pink or reddish in color.

With vaginitis, the inflammatory process is localized on the walls of the cat’s vagina and is accompanied by mucous or cloudy discharge. They bother the cat, and the pet often licks itself. In this situation, you should show the cat to the veterinarian in a timely manner to avoid the development of complications, ascending urinary tract infections, cystitis and pyometra.

In case of trauma to the vagina and uterus, the discharge is profuse, bloody or pink. When infected, purulent discharge appears.

Endometritis is an inflammatory disease of the inner mucous membrane of the uterus. Separately, there is an acute form of endometritis, which occurs a few days after childbirth. This complication is associated with retained placenta and infection. Pyometra. This is a purulent inflammatory disease of the uterus that is dangerous to the health and life of a cat. It is more common in young individuals under three years of age, nulliparous and unsterilized. Pyometra can occur as a complication from the use of hormonal drugs that reduce sexual activity.

There is an open form of pyometra, in which copious discharge flows out when the cat stands or lies, and a closed form. The closed form of pyometra is the most dangerous, since when the cervix is ​​blocked, pus, blood and mucus accumulate in the cavity. This leads to the development of intoxication, uterine rupture, peritonitis and death of the cat.

If pathological discharge is observed in a sterilized cat, it indicates the same inflammatory diseases, for example, vaginitis. Another reason may be inflammation or the development of a tumor after incomplete removal of the ovary. Inflammatory, infectious and tumor processes can also develop in the uterus of a sterilized cat.

Diseases and pathologies that cause disturbances in the outflow of tears from the eyes through the lacrimal ducts

This group includes:

• Narrowing of the tear ducts of an inflammatory nature.
• Stenosis of the lacrimal openings (too small tubules).
• A foreign object that has entered the lumen of the lacrimal canal.
• Eye injury, as a result of which the functioning of the lacrimal system was disrupted.
• Dacryocystitis (non-infectious inflammation of the lacrimal sac).
• Allergy.
• Tumors, neoplasms, compressing tubules.

Diseases that cause excessive lacrimation

Causes of discharge from the eyes of cats belonging to this group:

• Infectious conjunctivitis.
• Blepharitis (inflammation of the eyelids).
• Trichiasis (abnormal eyelash growth that disrupts the structure of the eyelids).
• Keratitis (inflammation of the cornea of ​​the eye).
• Iridocyclitis (disease of the eye vessels).
• Glaucoma.

To make an accurate diagnosis, the cat must be examined by a veterinarian. Without finding out the reasons, treatment of the discharge may not produce results and may even worsen the problem.

Where does purulent discharge come from?

Purulent vaginal discharge is very diverse, so there may be several reasons. Most of them are an immediate danger to the cat's health. However, there are also more passive prerequisites that can be taken more calmly.

It is important to determine the nature of the clots, understand whether they are purulent, and only then take action.

Safe discharge

One of the standard types of discharge in cats is estrus. This can happen several times a year, according to the cycle. There are no purulent formations, so the owner can be absolutely calm about the health of his pet. This usually lasts no more than a few days and is accompanied by an increase in the cat's activity. Therefore, even a layman can classify such processes. It is worth understanding that with any vaginal discharge you need to remain vigilant.

What do the symptoms mean?

The color of the discharge and some other symptoms can indicate the possible factors behind the cat’s painful condition.

• Purulent secretion (sometimes mixed with red or brown pigment) indicates a bacterial infection. In this case, the cat may become lethargic; when palpated, its nose is hot and dry.
• Translucent, thick or thick and runny discharge indicates a viral infection. Usually, with a viral infection of the eyes, no pus is observed.
• If a cat's eyes run brown, it is most likely epiphora from the first group described above. That is, the reason is not an infection, but a disruption of the tear ducts.
• Normal tears, but discharged in large quantities, are due to allergies. In this case, swelling and redness of the eyelids may occur.
• Red secret. Usually this is the same brown discharge, but it appears red in white and very light-colored cats. On dark fur there is a brown tint.

In rare cases, dark discharge from the eyes of cats is provoked by nutrition. If, along with vision problems, there is diarrhea, vomiting or constipation, change your pet’s diet.

What to do if your pregnant cat is bleeding

If your pet begins to bleed at a large volume, and the due date is not soon, then you should immediately seek help from specialists. Delay in this case is extremely dangerous, because you can lose both the fetus and the cat itself.

In order to prevent or reduce the risk of bleeding, you must adhere to the following rules:

• pay close attention to pregnancy planning, consult with a specialist, get the necessary vaccinations, take a course of vitamins;
• try to avoid temperature changes and not expose the animal to strong drafts;
• do not injure the pet, especially the abdominal area;
• observe the behavior of the animal; any deviations from the norm should alert you;
• Be careful and careful about your cat's health.

It is recommended to take proper care of your cat throughout pregnancy.

Bloody discharge can be different, in one case it is a variant of the norm and there is no need to worry about your pet’s condition, in another case it is a harbinger of serious problems with the cat’s health. In any case, you need to take a close look at the cat, its well-being and mood. Something alarming? Let's go to the vet!

What kind of discharge before childbirth can be considered normal, and in which case should you urgently contact a veterinarian? Let's look at the norms and anomalies, since with pregnancy pathologies, both the life of the expectant mother and the babies are at stake.

The cat has blood in the eye - causes and treatment

The term hyphema describes the presence of blood in the anterior chamber of the eye - what to do if you find blood in your cat's eye. Bleeding usually comes from the iris blood vessels, but can also come from the ciliary body (tissue behind the iris), from the choroidal vasculature (the layer of tissue under the retina), or from the blood vessels of the retina.

Many cats suffering from hyphema experience decreased visual function or eye damage. However, if only one eye is involved, the cat's behavior is usually normal. Eyes affected by hyphema may be painful, appear half-closed, and be characterized by increased tearing and persistent blinking of the eyelids. Hyphema caused by trauma is often accompanied by bleeding or bruising of the conjunctiva and tissues surrounding the eye.

Dangerous symptoms

If a cat’s blood is released from the vagina in clots due to the progression of dangerous disorders in the body, the following pathological symptoms will be additionally disturbing:

• decreased animal activity;
• loss of appetite or complete refusal of food and water;
• frequent or infrequent painful urination with blood;
• thorough licking of the anterior passage;
• increased body temperature;
• tachycardia, breathing problems.

Acute urethritis in a cat is accompanied by severe polyuria and irrepressible thirst. If the owner notices that blood or purulent fluid is flowing from under the tail, this symptom indicates the development of complications that cannot be dealt with without medical help.

Blood in a cat's eye

Bleeding, if extensive or recurrent, may completely fill the anterior chamber, resulting in complete hyphae and blindness. Eyes with severe hyphema are at greater risk of developing glaucoma (high intraocular pressure) and should be closely monitored for this potential complication.

Initially, the blood inside the eye appears bright red. Blood may remain uncoagulated and settle at the bottom of the eye. The blood may also clot and become dark brown or bluish-gray in color over time.

The presence of a hyphema may be a symptom of severe ocular pathology or a manifestation of an internal problem located in other areas of the body. Although hyphema is often caused by trauma to the eye, spontaneous hyphema can occur in the presence of many different ocular and systemic diseases. Therefore, immediate identification of the cause is of paramount importance.

Regarding visual function, the prognosis depends on the degree of the disease (mild or severe), as the pupil may become dilated during treatment and there may be bleeding or damage to the back of the eye. The presence of severe hyphema, lack of pupil dilation, hemorrhages in the back of the eye, or retinal detachment often leads to blindness.

Cleaning the anal glands in cats

There is only one way to help the animal - to clean the glands, freeing them from secretions.

It is best if this procedure is performed by a veterinarian, but if it is not possible to take the animal to a veterinary clinic, you can perform this manipulation yourself.

Veterinary clinics in the capital

There are several cleaning methods:

Method 1

It is better to carry out the procedure in the bathroom, after wearing gloves, safety glasses and old clothes.

The cat must be secured by wrapping it in a diaper (it is better to do cleaning with an assistant).

The animal's anus must be squeezed horizontally between the thumb and forefinger, and the secretion will begin to be released from the external ducts of the glands.

Method 2

The finger of the hand on which the glove is worn must be inserted into the animal’s anus (it must first be lubricated with Vaseline), carefully feel the gland and squeeze it.

The secretion must be squeezed out until it is completely removed. A similar procedure must be performed with the second gland.

Method 3

The animal's anus must be lubricated with Syntomycin ointment. It is important to protect this area from licking, so you should wear a funnel collar on your cat.

At night, the animal needs to put a suppository with Ichthyol, and then squeeze the anus with your fingers (the drug should begin to act). The procedure is performed over several days.

Method 4

Washing the gland ducts. The procedure is advisable if suppuration occurs and a fistula (through hole) has formed. Only a doctor performs the manipulation.

He injects an antiseptic solution using a syringe (no needle is used) into the opening of the fistula. The antiseptic is administered repeatedly until a light exudate appears.

At the end of the procedure, antimicrobial ointment (Levomikol) is injected into the hole.

Save this infographic to your phone or computer so you can always help your cat:

Cat treatment

Causes

In general, reasons can fall into different categories:

• Hyphema caused by closed or penetrating trauma.
• Chronic or severe uveitis. This is an inflammation of the iris, ciliary body and choroid.
• Coagulation disorders are caused by changes in platelet number or functionality and other clotting factors.
• Systemic hypertension, that is, increased blood pressure.
• Systemic diseases affecting coagulation or ocular blood vessels, such as some viral infections (feline infectious peritonitis), some leukemias, and acute increases in serum proteins.
• Retinal detachment or lacerations of retinal vessels.
• Neoplasia of the eye or other areas of the body.
• Specific causes that may be associated with the development of hyphema include:
• Closed trauma or trauma passing through closed eyelids, such as road traffic accidents, gunshots to the head.
• Penetrating injuries or injuries that pierce the eye.
• Ocular prosthesis, or protrusion of the eyeball out of the orbit, usually as a result of closed head trauma.
• Uveitis with hemorrhage that occurs from the blood vessels of the iris, from the ciliary body and from the choroidal tissues.
• Systemic hypertension (high blood pressure) is associated with diseases such as chronic kidney disease and hyperthyroidism (an overactive thyroid gland).
• Accidental ingestion of toxins from rodenticides such as warfarin or brodifacoum, or ingestion of dead rodents with such toxins.
• Chronic liver disease with decreased production of clotting factors and vitamin K.
• Coumadin toxicity is caused by an overdose of this drug (prescribed to treat certain cardiovascular diseases).
• Low platelet count (thrombocytopenia) or decreased platelet function.
• Hyperviscosity syndrome, which develops when the level of protein macromolecules in the bloodstream is extremely high.
• Primary neoplasms of the iris and ciliary body or other neoplasms that arise in the eye.
• Metastatic tumors that have spread to the eyes from other areas of the body.
• Systemic hypertension (high blood pressure), leading to hemorrhage in the choroid, retina and vitreous body and retinal detachment.
• Retinal detachment with hemorrhage originating from the choroid or torn blood vessels of the retina due to ocular trauma, systemic hypertension, uveitis, postoperative uveitis (for example, after cataract surgery) and chronic glaucoma, resulting in an enlarged globe with crystalline shift.

What signs indicate an abdominal injury?

• Penetrating wounds. Characterized by rupture of the peritoneal wall and adjacent internal organs. Bleeding begins and peritonitis quickly develops.
• Injury. It manifests itself as swelling, edema, hematoma, and soreness of muscle tissue. In this case, there is always a risk of organ rupture, which invariably leads to internal bleeding.
• Hemorrhage in the retroperitoneal space. Occurs as a result of closed injury to the kidney, liver, intestines, and stomach.

An open abdominal injury can be detected visually even by the owner of the animal. But bruises and hemorrhages can not always be recognized, especially if the cat is in a state of shock.

Even if an injured animal does not show signs of concern, it is better to play it safe and show it to a veterinarian so that a specialist can rule out hidden ruptures and hematomas of the abdominal cavity. Without timely diagnosis, the symptoms of these injuries can become visible after a couple of days, which significantly complicates treatment practice.

• lethargy, weakness of the animal;
• reluctance to eat and drink;
• pallor of mucous membranes;
• eyes covered with film;
• the cat drags one or both hind legs;
• the animal cannot go to the toilet, or urine leaks uncontrollably;
• bloody or purulent discharge from the genitals and anus;
• swollen peritoneum.

Internal bleeding occurs:

1. Explicit (this includes intestinal, gastric, uterine and others). They are indicated by:

• discharge of scarlet foamy blood;
• the appearance of vomiting, similar in consistency to coffee grounds;
• loose, tarry stools;
• stool containing red blood;
• discharge of blood from the rectum;
• presence of blood in the urine.

Hidden (occur inside organ cavities). They are diagnosed by the following symptoms:

• severe shortness of breath;
• sudden fatigue of the pet;
• pallor of mucous membranes;
• rapidly increasing abdominal volume.

The occurrence of external bleeding is beyond doubt.

The owner observes:

• outflow of scarlet blood in a small volume when a capillary is damaged;
• a scarlet pulsating stream during arterial bleeding;
• discharge of dark blood during venous bleeding.

In case of internal bleeding from organs communicating with the external environment, the owner of the affected animal may notice:

• secretion of scarlet blood with the animal’s saliva;
• vomiting, in which the vomit resembles thick coffee or chocolate;
• the appearance of blood in the stool;
• black stools that look like tar (a sign of bleeding from the upper digestive system);
• the presence of blood in the urine.

If bleeding begins in organs that do not communicate with the external environment, the animal’s suffering can be noticed only by indirect signs:

• violation of general condition;
• increased body temperature;
• severe shortness of breath;
• increased pet fatigue;
• pallor of visible mucous membranes;
• rapid increase in abdominal volume.

Hidden bleeding is very dangerous because it is often detected too late. Arterial ones are scary because death occurs within a few minutes, without competent help.

Symptoms

Redness in the eye located between the cornea and the pupil. Collecting blood may hide part of the iris or pupil. It may settle to the floor of the anterior chamber due to gravity or form a blood clot in the chamber.

Other signs of injury (bruises, wounds), inflammation or irritation (redness, discharge from the eyes) of the eye.

Pain may occur, accompanied by the presence of half-closed or closed eyes.

Decreased vision or monocular blindness (if only one eye is affected) or binocular blindness (if the condition affects both eyes).

Diagnostics

Complete medical history and in-depth physical examination.

It is recommended that you inform your veterinarian of any potential exposure to toxins or poisons, head or eye injuries, patterns of (sudden or gradual) bleeding, medications currently being administered to your cat, pre-existing medical conditions, or recent physical abnormalities observed in the cat.

Complete ophthalmological examination.

Typically, this includes: examining the inside of the eye using appropriate magnifying glasses, fluorescein staining of the cornea, and tonometry to determine the presence of glaucoma. It is important to determine the extent of the hyphema, check whether it affects only the anterior chamber or even the back of the eye, and whether it affects one or both eyes. The veterinarian, if deemed necessary, may refer the owner to a veterinary ophthalmologist for further evaluation of the hyphema using appropriate instruments.

Laboratory research

A complete blood count, which includes a platelet count (to look for any infection or inflammation and to ensure there are enough platelets).

Serum biochemical panel to evaluate organ function and to measure the level of proteins present in the serum.

Thyroid function test. May be prescribed for older cats with hyperthyroidism.

Specialized blood tests. They are necessary to assess blood clotting.

Taking blood pressure to determine if your cat has high blood pressure.

General urine test for suspected renal pathology.

X-rays of the chest and abdominal cavity. They may be recommended if blood test results show other organic abnormalities.

Your veterinarian or veterinary ophthalmologist may recommend additional diagnostic tests to look for other body conditions or to assess the extent of eye damage, including:

Ocular ultrasound

This is an imaging technique that shows the structures present at the back of the eye and behind the eye. This test is especially useful when the hyphema is so severe that it prevents examination of the back of the eye with conventional instruments. Ultrasonography can help detect the presence of abnormal masses in the eye, lens luxation, retinal detachment, or vitreous hemorrhages.

Radiographs of the skull and orbit.

They may be necessary to identify the presence of fractures in cats that have suffered head trauma. Plain radiographs (white) are also useful in identifying any metallic foreign bodies.

Ultrasound of the abdominal cavity.

This may be recommended if laboratory tests reveal abnormalities in certain abdominal organs or the potential presence of a tumor in the abdominal cavity.

Bone marrow aspirate (collection of cells from the bone marrow). This may be performed to evaluate the bone marrow's ability to produce platelets or to detect bone marrow cancer.

Diagnosis of the condition

Since cats are fairly clean pets, the owner may not immediately notice the appearance of unusual excretion. But in addition to the fact that the cat develops white discharge from the anus, other symptoms are observed that indicate the development of pathological processes. In this regard, it is important to pay attention to such signs as:

• frequent licking of the perineum or rubbing your butt on the floor;
• refusal of food;
• increased thirst;
• general lethargy and reluctance to play;
• elevated temperature for more than a day;
• increased or difficult urination.

The first thing the owner should do is take the pet to a veterinarian for examination and diagnosis. Only a veterinarian can determine whether the discharge is normal or not. To do this, not only an examination of the animal is carried out, but also a number of examinations, including:

• blood tests;
• ultrasonography;
• radiography;
• taking smears for pathogenic microflora.

Treatment

The goals of therapy are to treat eye inflammation due to bleeding and any underlying causes of bleeding. Treatment of hyphema itself provides the following:

Topical corticosteroids, in the form of eye drops or ointment. They are used to reduce inflammation present in the anterior chamber of the eye.

Topical atropine, in the form of eye drops or ointment. It is used to dilate the pupil. The expansion of the latter helps relieve pain and minimize adhesion between the iris and the crystal.

Treatment of glaucoma, if the latter has caused hyphema or developed as a result of edema, is prescribed if intraocular pressure is high.

What to do at home

Keep your cat at home as quiet as possible to stop bleeding, allow the hyphema to settle in the eye, and reduce the risk of further bleeding. It may be necessary to limit your cat's physical activity for 7-10 days.

Since in some cases vision deteriorates, it is recommended not to allow the cat to go outside without supervision until complete recovery.

Do not give your cat over-the-counter human medications such as Visine or other ophthalmic medications designed to reduce eye redness or irritation, as these products are not effective for hyphema.

Contact your veterinarian as soon as possible, because some causes of hyphema are dangerous not only for the eyesight, but also for the life of the animal.

Prevention is the key to health

To keep your pet healthy, you need to follow preventive measures. A few basic rules:

• Careful observation of changes in the animal’s appearance and behavior;
• Regular visits to the veterinary clinic for a professional examination of the animal;
• If the cat has already had illnesses, you need to use prophylactic agents in the form of tablets or drops;
• Limit your stay on the street in areas where there are many homeless animals;
• Examine your pet yourself and eliminate foods that may cause disease.

The period of pregnancy and after childbirth requires special attention: during these periods the body is more vulnerable to the emergence of dangerous diseases that are primarily associated with the uterus. For example, after giving birth, you can call a veterinarian to your cat’s home for an examination; in no case should you allow the cat to be in hygienically unsuitable places in the first hours and days after birth: the street, the basement, contaminated places in the house. The same rules must be followed during childbirth.

If a cat has brown discharge from under its tail, it may be noticeable in the places where it sits. In some diseases, the discharge is very light and the animal will constantly lick it off. In this case, you need to pay attention to the fact that the cat will often begin to lick its perineum. In the second part of the disease or in severe stages, the mucus does not have time to be “cleaned up” by the cat itself and remains on the floor, furniture or rug. If your cat is leaking white fluid from under its tail, you should immediately consult a doctor.

Determining the severity of the pathology

It is important to understand that an eye swollen with blood and bleeding from the conjunctival cavity are completely different phenomena, of varying degrees of severity. If a small amount of bloody exudate simply flows out of the eye, then there is no particular reason to panic. But in situations where the cat's eye resembles a blood globule, it is necessary to show the pet to the veterinarian as soon as possible.

As a rule, eye diseases accompanied by the appearance of bloody exudate are quite easy to treat. Pathologies that turn the eyeball into a bloodshot sphere almost always lead to blindness of the animal. In addition, it is necessary to contact the clinic as soon as possible if the following signs appear:

• Small red dots appeared on the surface of the eye.
• Some pets develop thin reddish stripes on their corneas.

All these signs may indicate the initial stages of a pathology called “hyphema.” If you do nothing, the dots and/or stripes will gradually merge, the eye will fill with blood, as a result of which the cat will go completely blind.

Possible pathologies

Most pathological causes are associated with inflammation and infection of the uterus. This can lead to infertility and even death. To avoid complications, it is necessary to diagnose the existing disease as soon as possible and begin its treatment.

Pyometra

The risk group includes unsterilized animals over 5 years old. Due to hormonal imbalance, pus accumulates in the uterus, so the cat develops copious brownish or cream-colored discharge. Spots of the corresponding color can be seen on the bedding and other resting places of the pet.

The most dangerous form of pyometra is closed. With this disease, the pus does not extend beyond the uterus. This is accompanied by acute pain and enlargement of the abdomen. Over time, the walls of the organ cannot withstand and become damaged. The contents spill into the abdominal cavity, causing the death of the animal.

Endometritis

If a cat's white discharge appeared shortly after birth, then placenta particles could remain in the uterus. Their rotting can provoke endometritis - inflammation of the uterine mucosa. In addition to delayed placenta, the disease can occur due to hormonal imbalance and infection of the genital organs.

The appearance of abundant mucopurulent exudate is accompanied by frequent urination, loss of milk and severe pain. An advanced form of endometritis is fraught with the development of pyometra, infertility and sepsis.

Hematometer

Scanty bleeding in a cat, accompanied by fever and cramping pain, is characteristic of hematometra. With this pathology, blood accumulates in the uterus, since it cannot pass through the endocervix (mucous membrane of the cervix). Narrowing or blockage of the cervical canal occurs due to:

• muscle spasm;
• abortion or miscarriage;
• uterine fibroids;
• congenital anomalies;
• incorrectly performed operations;
• frequent childbirth.

Accumulating blood attracts pathogenic microorganisms. Over time, this leads to purulent inflammation - pyometra.

Hydrometer

With a hydrometer, secretions produced by the uterine glands, transudate and exudate, accumulate in the uterus. If the cervical canal is open or only partially blocked, a small amount of white or clear fluid will leak from the loop. This pathology is most easily detected in a sterilized cat whose discharge is not typical.

Hydrometra is often a complication of the chronic form of endometritis. Over time, the walls of the uterus stretch and become thinner. Scarring and adhesions appear at the site of ruptures. Without timely assistance, death occurs.

Vaginitis

With vaginitis, the walls of the vagina become inflamed and covered with ulcers. The catarrhal-purulent form of the pathology is complicated by an abscess. A sick cat develops a viscous white discharge that resembles thick cream.

The main causes of the disease are a sharp decrease in immunity and postpartum vaginal trauma. Opportunistic bacteria (Escherichia coli, streptococci, staphylococci) living in the body are activated and cause infection.

Other diseases

In addition to the listed diseases, bleeding, copious mucus and pus can be a symptom of several other pathologies. These include:

1. Malignant tumors. Blood appears not only in mucus, but also in urine and feces. As the condition worsens, pus is released. Oncology often occurs due to hormonal imbalances caused by taking drugs to suppress desire.
2. Blood clotting disorder. Hematological pathology is accompanied by the appearance of scarlet liquid or clots.
3. Vaginal phlegmon. Inflammation affects the subcutaneous fat of the vulva. Due to the gradual growth of the organ, abscesses appear. The pus coming out of the vulva has a mucous consistency.
4. Uterine injury. The appearance of scarlet blood shortly after sterilization is a complication caused by careless surgical intervention. In this case, it is better to call a veterinarian at home, since transporting the animal can aggravate its condition.
5. Placental abruption or decomposition. When placental abruption occurs, brown clots appear from the loop. If the kittens die in the womb, the color changes to green. Decomposition adds a strong, unpleasant odor. Bleeding may also occur. If these symptoms occur, you must urgently contact a doctor to prevent the death of the animal.

To identify a possible cause, it is necessary to take into account all accompanying symptoms. If the pet is active, eats well and takes care of the kittens, then you don’t have to worry about her.

Causes of bleeding from the eyes

Most often in veterinary practice, specialists encounter the following causes of “bloody eyes”:

• Eye injuries. Blood will definitely ooze from deep scratches and abrasions.
• Contact with foreign bodies in the eyes. Large particles of sand, glass or other debris will certainly scratch and injure the delicate mucous membranes of the organs of vision.
• Advanced forms of conjunctivitis (especially purulent). In this case, the capillaries of the conjunctival membrane may be destroyed, resulting in bloody or even bloody discharge from the eyes.
• Blepharitis, inflammation of the eyelids. If the process has affected the inner surface of the organ, then bloody discharge will also appear from the eyes.
• Ulcerative keratitis , i.e. inflammation of the cornea, accompanied by ulcerations of the surface of the organ. In this case, the cornea may bleed.
• Turning of the eyelids. In this case, the cornea is scratched and the eyelashes are damaged, as a result of which the eye begins to bleed.

As mentioned above, all of these are the main and most “harmless” pathologies, which in most cases are treatable. But there is a disease that, without immediate veterinary care, in almost 100% of cases leads to complete blindness of the animal.

Hyphema

Hyphema is a pathological condition in which the anterior chamber of the eye begins to fill with blood. This is a very serious condition, since the fluid inside the eyeball is normally completely transparent. Its transparency is necessary so as not to interfere with the passage of light. If blood gets into the eye fluid, the light does not reach the lens at all, causing the animal to go completely blind.

The reasons for the development of hyphema are quite diverse:

• Injuries.
• Uveitis, iridocyclitis (inflammation of the eyeball itself and its vascular network).
• Various neoplasms.
• Systemic pathologies, including diabetes, blood clotting problems, autoimmune diseases, etc.

Degrees of hyphema development

The symptoms of the disease are quite simple: the eye is completely filled with blood, in severe cases it looks like a cherry. In addition, we already recalled above that the initial stages of hyphema may be accompanied by the appearance of small red dots or stripes on the surface of the eye.

All this depends on the specific stage of the hyphema:

• There are dots or stripes on the surface of the eye, up to ¼ of the eye chamber being filled with blood.
• The second stage is from 1/3 to ½ filled with blood.
• In the third stage, the eyeball is more than half filled with blood.
• The eye turns into a “blood ball”, the gaps are completely absent, the animal goes blind.

Treatment of hyphema in cats

Since hyphema is not a disease itself, but only a consequence of some pathology, the veterinarian’s goal is to quickly identify the root causes of what is happening and neutralize them. As for the hyphema itself, unfortunately, specific treatment has not yet been developed for it. Therefore, specialists resort to combined, complex therapy:

• Corticosteroid-based medications are required. They are needed to relieve inflammation and pain.
• Vikasol and other drugs that improve blood clotting are used.
• Vascular strengthening compounds are prescribed (Venarus, Troxevasin, etc.).
• Because some underlying causes of hyphema are accompanied by severe pain, sedatives and pain medications may be required.
• Be sure to prescribe atropine, as well as medications with β-blockers. They are required to stabilize intraocular pressure.

Sources:

https://koshkamurka.ru/4805-u-koshki-korichnevye-vydeleniya-iz-glaz.html https://vetsova.ru/u-koshki-krov-v-glazu-prichiny-i-lechenie/ https:/ /vashipitomcy.ru/koshki/bolezni/krov-v-glazu-u-koshki-prichiny-i-metody-lecheniya/

First aid and further therapy

Before going to the veterinarian, the owner must provide first aid to the pet at home. First you need to give the cat a horizontal position, and then raise his head with a pillow (necessary to ensure normal breathing).

Further treatment for your pet depends on the cause of the bleeding and the general condition of the cat. As a rule, complex therapy includes:

• droppers;
• blood transfusion;
• performing dressings;
• oxygen therapy;
• use of painkillers;
• vitamins (indicated for intoxication of the body).

According to the well-known saying, cats are very tenacious creatures, independent in nature, invulnerable to danger and overcoming any threat. In fact, these small four-legged animals often suffer serious injuries to internal organs, which are not immediately recognized. Precious time is running out, and the animal’s chances for a full existence in the future are reduced. Damage to the abdominal organs is a consequence of a fall from a height, a blow, compression of the peritoneum, or a dog attack.

If blood is released in small quantities, and internal bleeding is caused by a simple injury, then the veterinarian cauterizes the rupture site (only if the site is located near the cervix). A tourniquet is not applied to the cat for internal bleeding.

Heavy intrauterine bleeding is almost impossible to stop, and the cat requires urgent surgical intervention. During surgery, the veterinarian removes the uterus and sometimes the ovaries. That is why, if you suspect internal bleeding, you should not hesitate and try to stop it yourself. In severe cases, only surgical intervention can save the animal's life.

In case of cancer of the uterus, it is cut out, since there is a high risk of developing metastases.
Qualified doctors manage to save the uterus in the initial stages of the disease, and during the operation they cut out the tumor and stop the bleeding. Such complex and risky methods are resorted to only if the cat has a high breeding value and is planned to be used for further breeding. In other cases, it is advisable to remove the uterus. We suggest you read: How to train a cat to use the litter box: effective tips