The causes of diarrhea in cats can be both infectious and non-infectious factors. To make a correct diagnosis and further treatment, it is important to immediately recognize the first signs of pathology in order to contact a veterinarian in a timely manner. But it is not always possible to deliver your pet to the clinic. Let's find out how to independently provide first aid to an animal with diarrhea.
The cat has diarrhea after antibiotics
After antibiotics, the cat developed loose stools and was given bifidobacteria - vomiting and diarrhea, refusal to eat,
July 1, 16:27
Etnika. Felinologist, owner of the Etnika nursery
For what reason were they given antibiotics and what kind?
July 1, 19:20
July 2, 15:48
Friends, thank you to everyone who answered! We found a good veterinarian today. The cat was diagnosed with a viral infection, put on IVs and antibiotics, and the cat ate with appetite for the first time in a week! The nose is pink, the character is capricious! Let's recognize our Murzik!
Cat has diarrhea
Like the mother of a small child, a pet owner should become an expert in treating diarrhea in a cat.
Diarrhea in a cat is an increase in the volume and frequency of liquid feces compared to normal.
However, defining the concept of ordinary is very difficult. For some cats, bowel relief is normal in the form of hard stools, for others it is in the form of soft stools; The consistency depends on the type of food.
Typically, intestinal distress is detected when cleaning the litter box, rug, or fur of long-haired cats. However, if your pet is short-haired and goes outside for walks, then you may not know about her problem for a long time.
Treatment of diarrhea in a cat
The medicine koapectate can be given 3-4 times a day at the rate of 1 milliliter per kilogram of the animal’s weight (more precisely, per 0.9 kilogram). Give water only if there is no vomiting.
Causes of diarrhea in cats
Changes in normal diet or certain foods can also cause diarrhea in a cat.
Diarrhea in kittens
Causes of diarrhea in kittens
If diarrhea is accompanied by other symptoms, continues for a long time or reappears after fasting after 1-2 days, and does not go away after returning to the same food and eliminating dairy products, then call your veterinarian and make an appointment with him. Only a professional will be able to determine whether diarrhea is due to a disease of the digestive tract or whether it is a consequence of exposure to phobias.
The clinical examination needed to determine the cause of diarrhea in a cat includes:
- full examination of the cat;
- lab tests;
- contrast radiography;
- stool analysis for the presence of blood and worms.
The most likely cause of diarrhea and weight loss in kittens is the presence of parasites in their bodies.
Therefore, it is advisable to have a kitten examined for worms at the age of 6 weeks. If the result is negative, then I recommend that you do the test again when the kitten is 9 and then 12 weeks old.
Coccidia under a microscope
Coccidia, a parasitic protozoan, is the classic, most common causative agent of diarrhea along with worms.
Tapeworm segments look like grains of rice and are usually visible in the anus or feces of cats. Fleas can be carriers of worms. and therefore it is necessary to control their occurrence in animals.
Diarrhea can also be caused by antibiotics taken by the cat, which kill the bacterial intestinal microflora. When antibiotic treatment ends, the diarrhea subsides. However, after long-term treatment with antibiotics, I recommend, in addition to the usual diet, giving yogurt and a medicine containing lacrobacillin (lakrobacillus is a bacterial culture used to restore intestinal microflora).
Causes of diarrhea in cats and kittens
Dietary disorders are the most common cause of diarrhea in cats.
Picking up on the street
If a cat walks outside, they may eat spoiled or poisoned food. The type of toxic substance cannot be determined.
Home poisoning
Cats that don't walk outside manage to get poisoned right at home. They can eat flowers, lick household chemicals, antifreeze.
Eating disorders may be
Overeating - the digestive system may not be able to cope with a large amount of food and it all ends with diarrhea.
Feeding meat waste - trimmings without proper processing. Microflora that release toxins develop on meat.
Feeding inappropriate foods - smoked, salted fish, sausages, sausages.
Intestinal dysbacteriosis is the cause of diarrhea in cats
Dysbacteriosis can develop after poisoning, eating pathological bacteria, after using antibiotics, or disrupting the production of digestive enzymes.
Worms are the cause of diarrhea
Worms are ubiquitous; cats become infected with worms through their mother's milk, and become infected again throughout their lives through food, soil, and fleas.
When there are a lot of worms, toxicosis increases, intestinal inflammation develops and diarrhea occurs.
Infectious causes of diarrhea
Feline infections - panleukopenia (feline distemper), calicevirosis, viral peritonitis, toxoplasmosis - are accompanied by diarrhea of varying severity.
Diarrhea due to lack of hydrochloric acid in the stomach
If for some reason an insufficient amount of hydrochloric acid is produced in the stomach, then the primary process of digestion and grinding of food is disrupted, and then unprocessed food irritates the intestines and this leads to diarrhea.
Diarrhea due to disorders of the liver and biliary system
One of the functions of the liver is the production of bile and its timely release into the duodenum. Bile is actively involved in the digestion process.
If there is little bile or it is changed in composition or it is not secreted correctly into the intestines, then the digestion of food is disrupted, the development of putrefactive microflora increases, irritation and inflammation of the intestines and subsequent diarrhea occur.
Pancreatic disorders cause diarrhea
At the same time as the liver, the pancreas produces many digestive enzymes. The lack of enzymes does not allow food to be digested, rotting, intoxication and diarrhea occur.
Allergic diseases cause diarrhea
Allergic reactions can occur anywhere in the body. In addition to allergies to external factors, there are allergies to one’s own tissues, this is called an autoimmune disease.
When an allergy develops in the intestines, swelling of the mucous membrane occurs, disturbances in digestion and absorption of nutrients and liquids occur, and allergic diarrhea develops.
Diarrhea as a side effect of medications
A dangerous complication after the use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and glucocorticoids is diarrhea and bloody diarrhea; a particularly serious condition can occur after the simultaneous use of both drugs.
Vomiting is an active process of ejection of stomach contents. First, nausea occurs, possibly drooling, then anti-peristaltic contractions begin in the stomach, while the abdominal and diaphragm muscles tense. Vomiting occurs.
Causes of vomiting in dogs
Treatment of vomiting in dogs
In case of severe vomiting, droppers are used to replenish fluid and electrolyte losses, to relieve intoxication, and for nutrition. Treatment is used depending on the disease that caused the vomiting. For foodborne illnesses, antibiotics are needed.
The puppy is vomiting blood
Puppies can chew and eat various non-edible objects, which with sharp edges can injure the esophagus and stomach, and after this they may vomit blood.
Hunger vomiting in dogs
If a dog vomits in the morning on an empty stomach, this indicates a violation of bile secretion. Normally, bile enters the intestines only after eating and is involved in the digestion of food.
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What antibiotics can be given to cats, list of drugs, dosage
Nowadays, antibiotics are one of the most important drugs in medical practice. These medications are widely used not only for humans, but also for animals for various diseases. So, for inflammatory processes and other diseases in cats, antibiotics are used. But what antibiotics can be given to cats is usually decided by the veterinarian.
Antibiotics for cats
Antibiotics are mainly prescribed for pets for infections of bacterial origin or for recurrent diseases.
However, before starting treatment, you should entrust the veterinarian with an examination of the animal, after which it will be known whether this or that drug is really necessary.
All antibiotics, in addition to their therapeutic effects, have a negative effect on internal organs; for example, everyone knows that antibiotics are eliminated from the body through the kidneys; medications also have a great effect on the liver.
Antibiotics for cats can only be prescribed by a veterinarian.
Antibiotics come in various forms, these can be tablets, injections, powders or liquids. Any form of the drug can be used in cats if prescribed by a veterinarian.
Antibiotics are most often used if the cat has an abscess (this happens after bites); skin lesions of a bacterial nature as a result of scratches that appear from other animals, or caused by the cat itself; infectious eye diseases (chlamydia); damage to the respiratory tract by bacteria; infectious damage to the digestive system; inflammatory processes in the uterus due to infection (pyometra); whooping cough infection.
Broad-spectrum antibiotics are used in cases where other drugs do not cope with the infection. Such products effectively fight several types of bacteria that infect the pet’s body.
Ampicillin is given to the cat twice a day
After surgery, the question often arises about what antibiotics can be given to cats to prevent infections.
Only the veterinarian decides what specific drug the cat needs, as well as the required dosage. For these purposes, tetracycline medications, Ampicillin, Streptomycin and others are prescribed.
But you should remember that the antibiotic is given to the cat 2 times, and this norm cannot be exceeded.
Attention! Drugs are prescribed depending on the disease and condition of the cat.
Thus, Tetracycline should not be used for nursing cats, because the medicinal substance passes into the milk too quickly and can harm kittens.
Tetracycline should not be used in nursing cats
What drugs are used for infectious diseases
Antibiotics used for cats are divided into 2 types:
- bactericidal - their action is aimed at destroying bacteria;
- bacteriostatic - they prevent further growth of bacteria, but the course must be followed to the end, otherwise premature discontinuation of the drug may cause bacterial growth to resume again.
What antibiotics can be given to cats for infectious diseases is usually determined by a veterinarian after examining the animal, during which the general condition of the animal and the form of the disease will be assessed.
Most often in this case, Amoxicillin, Clindamycin, or Benzylpenicillin are used, since these substances have a minimal effect on the cat’s internal organs, that is, they do more good than harm, but only if they are used no more than twice.
Amoxicillin is used for infectious diseases
Quite often, cats develop cystitis of an infectious nature. Characteristic symptoms of the disease are frequent urination, apathetic state, and regurgitation of consumed food. In this case, the specialist prescribes an antibiotic exclusively in injections, because the tablets will not be absorbed properly due to vomiting.
Advice! Since the effect of antibiotics on the body is great, it is advised to protect your pet from pregnancy for two to three months after treatment.
How to properly treat colds in cats
Like people, cats can catch a cold, and typical symptoms will arise: the cat refuses food, is depressed, and breathing becomes harsh.
There is no specific medicine to treat colds in cats.
Many owners are interested in what antibiotics can be given to cats for colds? However, we should not forget that antibiotics are effective only for bacterial infections, but they are useless for viral diseases. For colds, Interferon is usually used, as well as immunoglobulins, but they are prescribed only in the first days of the disease.
Only in case of complications due to a viral disease can a veterinarian prescribe an antibiotic that is suitable individually for each pet. But if this does not happen, the cat is provided with a sufficient amount of drink per day, possibly from a syringe, good humidity in the room, and, if necessary, vitamins by injection. Usually after this the animal gets better.
Interferon is usually used for colds.
Are there specialized antibiotics for cats? Yes, there are such drugs, but their production is difficult, so human antibiotics are used to treat pets. Let's figure out which drugs can be given to cats.
One such antibiotic is Azithromycin, which is most often used for middle ear infections, chlamydia, streptococcal and staphylococcal infections.
If your cat has wounds with suppuration, burns, boils or other skin infections, use tetracycline ointment.
Amoxiclav (penicillin group) is used during infections of the digestive system and respiratory tract in cats.
Azithromycin is most often used for middle ear infections, chlamydia, streptococcal and staphylococcal infections
Amoxicillin injection is prescribed to animals for inflammation of the bladder of an infectious nature, inflammatory processes in the lungs, and infectious lesions of the bones.
Gentamicin is the most inexpensive antibacterial agent and is often used for diseases of the bladder, eyes, ear infections, skin diseases, and infectious inflammation of the respiratory tract.
No owner can independently determine the required dose for a cat; only a specialist with a veterinary education can do this. What antibiotics and in what doses can be given to cats will be decided by the veterinarian after examining the animal and determining the disease.
Most often, injections are prescribed up to two times a day, the tablets are divided into 4 parts and fed ¼ part, in capsules, antibiotics are added to sour cream - one capsule per day.
The course of treatment lasts no more than 14 days
Important! The dosage of the drug depends on the complexity of the infection, and the duration of the course should not exceed 14 days.
What side effects may occur?
In some cases, it is impossible to do without antibiotics, but despite the fact that they effectively cope with infections, these substances have a detrimental effect on the cat’s body.
Regardless of what antibiotics are given to cats and in what form, we can definitely say that the beneficial microorganisms in the intestines will initially be destroyed. Consequently, the veterinarian will prescribe the necessary medications to restore normal functioning of the intestinal flora.
Cats may experience complications such as itching.
After exposure to antibiotics begins, harmful substances are removed from the body with the help of the kidneys and liver, and this can provoke an exacerbation of existing chronic diseases.
Therefore, before treatment, you should definitely examine your pet, and based on the results, the specialist will be able to correctly determine the required dosage, which will help reduce the load on the organs.
If necessary, use agents that cleanse the kidneys of harmful substances (hepatoprotectors) after completing a course of antibiotics.
In both humans and cats, complications in the form of allergic reactions often occur, so at the slightest sign you should take the animal to a veterinary clinic for examination and replacement of the drug or its complete withdrawal. Symptoms include swelling, itching, hair loss and skin rashes.
The most severe manifestation of allergies is anaphylactic shock. Antibiotics can also cause allergies to any food, detergents, etc.
Antibiotics can cause allergies to any food
If a cat is intolerant to a certain antibiotic, diarrhea or vomiting may occur, in which case the drug is replaced or the prescribed dosage is reduced.
Source: https://www.tinydog.ru/koshki/kakie-antibiotiki-iv-kakix-dozax-mozhno-davat-koshkam.html
Why does a cat have loose stools, what to do at home: causes and treatment
What can cause loose stools in a cat?
Loose stools in a cat can be caused by not fresh food.
Provoking factors for loose stool in a cat can be:
Long-haired cat breeds, pets that spend a lot of time outdoors, and weakened after other diseases are more likely to be affected by the disorder.
Symptoms, diagnosis and causes
A veterinarian diagnoses the reason why a cat has loose stools. First of all, an anamnesis is collected, consisting of the answers of the animal owner.
If your cat is lethargic and has loose stools, this could be a sign of a serious illness.
Norms
The stool frequency of a healthy cat depends on the food consumed and the intervals between meals.
- Feeding with dry food strictly according to the regime - stool up to 2 times a day.
- Meat alone – once every three days.
- Balanced, varied meals - two or three times within 24 hours.
Feces should normally have a clear shape, soft consistency, and light brown color. If boiled vegetables are added to the diet - beets, carrots - the color will take on a color closer to the food eaten.
Loose stools are almost always problems with the intestines. From the nature of the feces, color, you can first determine in which part of the intestine the problem is in the small or large intestine.
Colitis and vomiting
Loose stools accompanied by vomiting blood may indicate severe intoxication.
The presence of mucus, sometimes with blood – possible colitis, inflammation of the large intestine. Liquid gruel with pieces of undigested food indicates an allergy. Individual intolerance to a particular product. Diarrhea accompanied by vomiting is intoxication.
Cat stool analysis
- Yellow color – indigestion, deep yellow – excess bilirubin, which means liver damage.
- Green color indicates that rotten foods have been eaten, causing rotting processes in the intestines.
- White feces occur when the bile ducts are blocked.
- Watery diarrhea indicates excessive release of fluid into the intestinal cavity.
- Blood in the stool is present in cases of severe damage to the intestinal mucosa, cat distemper, poisoning with poisons and chemical components.
- A cat infected with worms will also suffer from loose stools. Sometimes parasites can be observed in feces.
- The cat is lethargic, the stomach is swollen, and the weight is decreasing.
- Severe pathologies such as plague and poisoning are accompanied by vomiting, convulsions, and muscle tremors. The animal is lethargic, exhausted, refuses food, and the stomach is painful.
Necessary examination
Treatment of complex cases only with the help of a veterinarian!
The doctor establishes a complete clinical picture through a comprehensive examination:
- anamnesis;
- visual inspection;
- laboratory research;
- ultrasonography;
- gastroscopy.
Sometimes a short hospitalization of the animal is required for observation and testing for bacterial culture.
Your cat has loose stools, what to do at home
Help starts with the basics – alleviating the animal’s suffering.
In case of poisoning with toxic substances, the poison is neutralized. To do this, an antidote is administered.
Apple cider vinegar and water can help with lye poisoning.
In case of alkali poisoning, dilute apple cider vinegar or lemon juice with water and give the sick pet a drink.
Acid poisoning is neutralized with egg whites beaten with water.
Worm infestation
Diarrhea with blood, if you look closely you can also see worms.
Helminthic infestation can be treated with anthelmintic drugs. The type of worms and the approximate duration of infection are taken into account.
Generally, universal complex medicines are used:
Suspensions are given using a syringe. The tablets can be given along with food, crushed into powder.
Cat plague
Cat distemper also falls into the category of bacterial infections. Unfortunately, there is no treatment that guarantees a complete recovery of the animal. The cat needs complete rest, comfortable conditions, and supportive therapy.
Cat Plague #8212; it is very dangerous!
Antibiotics, vitamins, immunity-supporting medications, and symptomatic treatment are prescribed. The best help is good care.
Viral herpes
A complication in the form of herpes in a cat, which is caused by distemper.
Viral herpes of the feline family requires a special approach. Medical care is divided into symptomatic and specific elimination of the problem.
Help with colitis
Tumors
Tumor in a cat.
Neoplasms - tumors - are mostly removed surgically, followed by restorative therapy.
Stressful situations do not require medication. It is enough to provide your pet with favorable conditions: peace, a balanced diet.
Treatment with traditional medicine
Solution on pomegranate peels.
A medicinal mixture of oak bark, chamomile, St. John's wort, yarrow, bird cherry fruits and flowers, and blueberries in equal parts is poured with boiling water and infused. Give 30 ml four times a day.
The first day when loose stools occur, the cat needs to completely refuse food.
The food must be removed, but the water must be left and monitored for freshness.
Since severe dehydration occurs during illness, you should ensure you drink plenty of fluids. The water must be fresh and clean.
After recovery, you can return to your previous regimen and eat the same food, but with caution.
Preventive measures
I faced the same problem, due to the cat’s stress, we moved to another apartment, and then #8230; They immediately started sounding the alarm, nothing had changed, the food was old, and the cat had loose stool#8230; It turned out to be due to stress after we went to the vet.
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Cats and dogs rule
If it is difficult not to notice such a deviation as constipation in your pet, then you will definitely not ignore diarrhea! “Healthy” stool should be well-formed, without mucus, blood and undigested food, and “issued” 1-2 times a day.
Diarrhea (diarrhea) is frequent (up to ten times a day) bowel movements of a cat. In this case, fecal masses can be different: pasty, liquid, watery, with a pungent odor, with mucus, with an admixture of blood. The color range is also very diverse.
When to contact a veterinarian
Diarrhea in cats should be treated by a veterinarian, especially if the diarrhea lasts more than 24 hours and is accompanied by the following clinical picture:
- increased body temperature;
- weakness;
- pain in the abdominal area;
- frequent vomiting;
- impurities of blood and mucus in the stool;
- fetid odor of decomposition from feces;
- nervous phenomena.
If the cat can drink water on its own, then before sending it to the clinic or visiting a veterinarian, you need to provide it with plenty of fluids.
How are the causes of diarrhea identified?
To prescribe the correct treatment at home, a veterinarian must identify the causes of diarrhea in the cat. Diagnostic tests include:
- examination and collection of anamnestic data;
- detection of parasites in feces using flotation, specific staining and PCR;
- general and biochemical blood test;
- determination of the amount of pancreatic and thyroid hormones (if necessary);
- Ultrasound of the abdominal organs;
- endo- and colonoscopy.
To determine the type of tumor, a veterinarian will order a biopsy.
First aid for diarrhea
It is important to find out the cause of this unpleasant phenomenon, because although diarrhea in itself is not a disease, it can be a sign of a serious illness in a cat.
If your pet has diarrhea for the first time and is not accompanied by other symptoms - large loss of fluid, fever, lethargy and refusal to eat, then you can self-medicate.
In most cases, for short-term diarrhea, a 12-hour (for a kitten) - 24-hour (for an adult cat) fasting diet is sufficient. Then you can give only easily digestible foods with low fat content, for example, white boiled chicken meat and broth, boiled rice. When feeding prepared foods - food for cats with sensitive digestion or a veterinary diet. Feed should be frequent, but in small portions. After the cat has fully recovered, we return to the normal diet.
To stop diarrhea the following are used: activated carbon (¼ -1/2 tablet dissolved in a small amount of water, 2 times a day), rice broth, oak bark decoction (5 ml 2-3 times a day), Smecta (dissolve the bag in ½ glass of warm water, 5 ml 3 times a day), Enterosgel (1 cm of gel per 5 ml of water 2-3 times a day). It is more convenient to administer the products to the cat through a syringe without a needle.
Good veterinary medications for diarrhea include those containing probiotics and prebiotics. This is Vetom1.1. (this drug should be in the medicine cabinet of any cat owner), Pro-Kolin, lactobifid, lactoferon, etc. From homeopathy - veracol.
Of course, all of the above drugs should not be used at the same time.
But if the diarrhea has not stopped within 2 days, the pet’s condition has worsened, or new alarming symptoms have been added – we go to the hospital!
Treatment and prevention
If the animal does not eat for more than a day, diarrhea is frequent, vomiting is present, and the doctor determines that the body is dehydrated, then the cat is given an intravenous or subcutaneous drip.
In some cases, laboratory and instrumental studies are required to establish the cause of the disease.
Treatment is prescribed depending on the disease that caused the diarrhea and the condition of the animal.
~ If diarrhea accompanied by vomiting is associated with the use of toxic substances, specific antidotes may be required (poisoning with rat poison is especially dangerous).
~ Diarrhea can be a symptom of viral or bacterial infections, such as panleukopenia (“distemper”). Therefore, diarrhea in unvaccinated kittens and adult cats, even those living at home, is always suspicious. In this case, an immediate visit to the doctor for serious treatment.
~ If a cat is found to have worms, it should be dewormed twice.
~ If diarrhea is caused by parasitic protozoa (giardia, cocci, isospores, cryptospores), a course of antibiotic therapy is prescribed.
~ The doctor prescribes treatment in cases where diarrhea is a consequence of intestinal diseases, damage to its walls, disruption of the digestive glands, inflammation, neoplasms and other serious disorders in the gastrointestinal tract.
~ Diarrhea can also be caused by antibiotics taken by the cat, which kill the bacterial intestinal microflora. Therefore, after a course of treatment, use a product containing bifidobacteria and lactobacilli.
~ Cats are emotional animals. Diarrhea can begin from fear or excitement, for example, after an exhibition, a trip, a visit to the veterinarian, meeting a dog, the appearance of a new pet, etc. The cat’s digestive tract returns to normal some time after the stress has been experienced.
~ With food allergies, the foods that cause diarrhea are different for each animal. The most common intolerance to milk and dairy products (due to the lack of the lactose enzyme). Less common are allergies to animal protein, some types of fish, eggs, corn, wheat, etc.
Allergies can be eliminated by removing these foods from the cat's diet. In some cases, you have to change your diet permanently. Feeds are selected that do not contain certain substances, and vice versa, with an increased presence of other, low-fat and easily digestible components, etc.
~ Since diarrhea can be caused by sudden changes in diet or in individual foods, replacement with new food must be carried out gradually, gradually adding it to the old one.
~ And, of course, to avoid any disruptions in the gastrointestinal tract, feed your pet CORRECTLY: nothing fatty, spicy, salty, sweet, no pieces from the table! By indulging an animal begging for the wrong food, you are doing it (and, of course, yourself!) a disservice. A healthy cat is doing great!
What if diarrhea becomes chronic, lasting not a day or two, a week, but many months? Well, special diarrhea requires a special approach - about that
Digestive tract diseases
Diseases of the digestive system occur due to violations of the feeding regime, poor quality of food, and frequent changes in diet. Unfavorable living conditions for the cat and genetic predisposition can also cause disruption of the gastrointestinal tract.
The most common digestive disease that can cause diarrhea in a pet is gastritis. The disease lasts a long time, causing changes in the gastric mucosa, disrupting the regeneration of epithelial cells, which gradually atrophy.
With gastritis in a cat, the following are observed:
- Strong pain;
- Belching;
- Weakness;
- Lack of appetite;
- Unpleasant odor from the mouth;
- Diarrhea.
Your pet may experience so much pain that when walking it will hunch over, walk slowly, and sometimes even moan.
Only a veterinarian can help an animal, who will prescribe the necessary treatment and give recommendations on improving the quality and changing the feeding regimen.
Symptoms of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract often resemble symptoms of infection with internal parasites - helminths. Let's talk in more detail about how to recognize helminthiasis and help your pet.
Chronic diarrhea - malabsorption
Malabsorption is a disorder of food digestion and nutrient absorption.
Partially digested and undigested food cannot be absorbed - that is, absorbed by the intestines, but at the same time it irritates the mucous membrane and has an osmotic effect - that is, it retains water in the intestines.
On this substrate, putrefactive microflora multiply, fermentation begins, and abundant formation of gases and toxins begins.
Unabsorbed fatty acids irritate the colon mucosa and cause increased secretion.
As a result, the cat has constant diarrhea.
Reasons for this condition:
exocrine pancreatic insufficiency.
insufficient formation and flow of bile into the intestines.
insufficient formation of acid in the stomach.
disorders of the intestinal mucosa with the inability to absorb nutrients.
Treatment for chronic diarrhea - in addition to the general treatment regimen, medications are used for the cause of the disease.
For exocrine pancreatic insufficiency, enzymes are used - pancreatin, creon, mezim, festal.
If there is a lack of bile not associated with blockage of the biliary tract, use bile or stimulants of bile secretion - allohol, odeston, ursofalk, decoction of corn silk.
If there is insufficient formation of acid in the stomach, artificial gastric juice, acidin-pepsin, an easily digestible diet in the form of ready-made food, and feeding strictly by the hour are used.
In general, diagnosing and treating chronic diarrhea is a difficult task. Many examinations are required - blood tests, urine tests, stool tests, ultrasound, x-rays. Examinations have to be repeated several times or even carried out regularly. Treatment is often ineffective, because diseases accompanied by chronic diarrhea indicate strong morphological changes in tissues; these changes cannot be eliminated.
There are very few medications that can improve or at least alleviate chronic diarrhea. In some cases, homeopathic medicines provide assistance. In some cases, therapeutic plasmapheresis may help.
In any case, it is advisable to see one veterinarian and go through all the examinations together and try all possible treatment methods.
Diet for cats with diarrhea
Loose stools in cats should be treated with routine dietary adjustments aimed at preventing dehydration and reducing gastrointestinal inflammation.
On the first day of the appearance of diarrhea, it is forbidden to feed the cat, since food irritates the inflamed intestinal mucosa and only worsens the animal’s condition.
On the second day of diarrhea, feeding the cat is resumed, but he can be given food in small portions every 2-3 hours. Products should be boiled or steamed and then crushed to a puree consistency. The diet is best composed of boiled rice, chicken breast and quail eggs.
Important! During diarrhea, it is necessary to provide the cat with unlimited access to fresh water at room temperature.
For animals accustomed to industrial feed, special dietary rations in the form of pates are selected. Feeding dry food during this period is unacceptable.
Diarrhea in a kitten after deworming
Stool upset in babies due to the use of an anthelmintic drug for one to one and a half days is a pathological phenomenon. Diarrhea in a kitten after deworming is caused by:
- intoxication with substances contained in preparations for worms;
- improper use of the composition (at an early age, during illness);
- use of counterfeit;
- increased peristalsis and intestinal motility.
If the baby has severe diarrhea, there are impurities of blood, mucus or foam in the stool, and the illness developed several hours after taking the drug, a possible cause of the disorder may be severe infection with endoparasites.
Diarrhea in a kitten after deworming occurs if the owner gave the medicine during an illness, for example, an intestinal infection, a pathology of a viral or bacterial nature. Carrying out the procedure on a weakened pet is fraught with unpredictable consequences.
Diarrhea is dangerous due to severe dehydration. To prevent side effects and dehydration, you must follow the recommendations and rules.
How to properly carry out deworming?
Any consequences of fighting parasites, in particular, diarrhea after deworming a cat, can be prevented. To do this, you should follow several recommendations.
- The procedure should be carried out on all pets, even those that do not go outside. You can also become infected at home, from grocery bags or food.
- The manipulation is carried out before vaccination. Vaccination is usually given to babies 3-4 months old. Anti-parasite medication should be given at least 15 days before vaccination. Adult animals are given an anthelmintic once every six months.
- Prevention is carried out once every three to six months. The medicine can be given again after 14 days (in case of severe infection).
- Antihelminthic compounds can only be used by healthy animals.
- The procedure is not performed on small kittens whose weight does not exceed 500 g.
- It is preferable to use broad-spectrum deworming medications.
- The dose is selected by the veterinarian. It is calculated depending on the weight of the pet.
- If a cat experiences diarrhea after deworming, malaise, or the animal becomes lethargic, drugs should be given to remove toxins and coat the mucous membranes: Smecta, Phosphalugel, Enterosgel.
Deworming is an important procedure. But it must be done correctly, following the advice of doctors. If significant side effects occur or your pet’s condition worsens, you should contact your veterinarian. Any delay in seeing a doctor is fraught with unpredictable consequences and even the death of the animal.
Diarrhea in cats (acute, chronic) – frequent bowel movements, excessive release of liquid feces during the day. Violations in diet, low-quality feed, long-term use of pharmacological drugs, in particular antibacterial agents, can cause diarrhea in pets. This phenomenon is associated with an insufficient amount of plant fibers in feces, which, by binding the feces, make them more shaped. If a cat has diarrhea after antibiotics, owners should know how to alleviate the pet’s condition and what medications should be given to the cat to normalize stool.
Symptoms
As a rule, antibiotic-associated diarrhea in kittens and adult cats occurs 1-10 days after starting to take antibacterial agents. Feces have a mushy, watery consistency and a specific pungent odor. Feces may contain mucus, flakes, foam, blood threads, clots, and remains of undigested food. The color of diarrhea is black, brown, greenish.
Important! If you notice blood or bloody clots in your stool, we recommend that you immediately contact your veterinarian. This symptom may indicate gastrointestinal bleeding. Green liquid stool indicates the development of putrefactive processes in the intestines.
If diarrhea in animals caused by taking antibiotics does not go away within the first two days, other side symptoms are noticeable, owners of furry animals should know what to do in such a situation. Prolonged diarrhea can cause dehydration (dehydration), intoxication, provoke serious complications in the gastrointestinal tract, and fever.
Diarrhea in cats after taking antibacterial agents
Most infectious, viral and bacterial diseases of pets can be cured only with the help of complex antibacterial drugs, but unfortunately, long-term use of antibiotics very often provokes side symptoms. In addition to allergic reactions, vomiting, nausea, and other disturbances in the gastrointestinal tract, cats very often develop acute antibiotic-associated acute diarrhea.
Important! Diarrhea in cats often develops against the background of long-term antibacterial and antibiotic therapy, which veterinarians prescribe for animals with infectious, bacterial diseases of the digestive tract.
In cats, diarrhea after taking antibiotics can develop in the first days of treatment, as soon as the active components of the medications are absorbed in the intestines or immediately after the end of the treatment course.
Similar side symptoms in cats are provoked by:
• sulfonamides; • cephalosporins; • penicillin antibiotics; • tetracyclines; • aminoglycosides; • fluoroquinolones; • macrolides; • betalactam, cephalosporin antibiotics; • drugs of the nitrofuran group.
The frequency of bowel movements and the consistency of stool depend on the type of pharmacological drug, dosage, and duration of the treatment course. In order not to harm the health of your pet, to avoid the development of side symptoms, you should not self-medicate or give your pet medications uncontrollably. Given the possible complications, antibiotics for cats should be prescribed by the attending veterinarian.
Risk factors
Diarrhea in animals after taking antibiotics is a characteristic symptom of dysbiosis . Antibacterial drugs of systemic complex action kill pathogenic pathogens and natural beneficial intestinal microflora, which are sensitive to the active components of medications. This leads to disruption of digestive processes in animals.
Acute diarrhea after antibiotic therapy is noted:
- in small kittens with weakened immune systems;
- animals diagnosed with acute and chronic gastrointestinal diseases;
- in older cats due to a decrease in the enzyme activity of the intestinal flora;
- for somatic diseases.
Diarrhea in cats after antibiotics occurs if the dosage prescribed by the veterinarian is not followed, the duration of the treatment course is not followed, and also if the fluffy cat was prescribed potent antibacterial drugs (aminoglycosides, cephalosporins, tetracyclines).
Treatment of acute diarrhea in cats
Despite the fact that modern antibacterial drugs act systemically, selectively, harm will be caused to the health of your furry pet. Regardless of whether cats are prescribed antibiotics in tablets, capsules, injections, during or after a course of antibacterial therapy, the veterinarian will definitely prescribe the animal medications that are aimed at normalizing the intestinal microflora. Fluffy pets may also be prescribed a therapeutic diet to normalize digestive processes. Let's look at how to treat acute diarrhea at home.
Advice! If diarrhea in a cat is not accompanied by other side symptoms, it is enough to keep the pet on a 12 (kittens) - 24-hour fasting diet.
After the diet, the cat's diet should consist of easily digestible foods. Offer your cat boiled chicken meat, schnitzel, broth, oatmeal, pressed cottage cheese, and medicated food. In the first two days, the animal should be fed in small portions at regular intervals. After complete recovery, transfer your pet to its usual diet.
If your cat has diarrhea, replace drinking water with a decoction of chamomile, St. John's wort, yarrow, oak bark, which can be poured into the furry's mouth using a regular syringe without a needle. Healing decoctions should be given to pets two to three times a day, 5 ml.
Smecta will help stop acute diarrhea. The suspension is given to cats every three to four hours for two to three days. Dissolve one sachet in 150 ml of warm water. Give the cat 5 ml.
If you have diarrhea, you can give your pet half a tablet of activated carbon twice a day. Grind the pill into powder, mix with a small amount of water and administer through a syringe without a needle. Fermented milk products will help normalize the intestinal microflora: kefir, low-fat cottage cheese, skim milk, neutral yoghurts.
Nutrition during treatment
In case of diarrhea, the cat is not fed in the first 12–24 hours, and drinking is not limited. Feeding can be resumed when the animal develops an appetite and the number of bowel movements decreases. In case of poisoning and infectious diseases accompanied by loose stools, pets are not given food from the table. During illness, they offer canned therapeutic and prophylactic food. The daily dose of food is reduced by 2 times and divided into 5-6 meals. The cat should eat in small portions. Diets are followed throughout the entire course of treatment until complete recovery.
It is very important to replenish fluid loss in your pet's body. The cat needs to drink water; if he refuses, you will have to pour Regidron solution 5-7 ml into his cheek up to 10 times a day. Another way to restore the water-salt balance is to inject sodium chloride and glucose solution subcutaneously, 20-40 ml at a time.
Subcutaneous injection in a cat
Drug treatment of diarrhea in cats
To normalize the intestinal microflora after antibiotic therapy, the treating veterinarian can prescribe special means to the four-fingered patient that restore the intestinal microflora - probitics, enzymes, veterinary preparations containing beneficial bifidobacteria.
For cats with acute diarrhea caused by antibiotics, the following is prescribed:
- Lactovit.
- Linux.
- Bifiform.
- Bifitrilak.
- Lactobifadol.
- Verakol.
- Hilak-forte.
Important! Imodium, loperapide tablets are contraindicated to give to cats with antibacterial diarrhea. The drugs can cause severe intoxication.
Some medications not only enhance the activity of the intestinal flora, but also normalize the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract. but they also increase the body’s resistance, so probiotics are often prescribed to animals to treat intestinal infections caused by pathogenic agents. Enzyme agents enhance the protective functions of the mucous membrane of the digestive tract, promote the elimination of harmful toxins, and take part in the disposal of allergen proteins.
A good effect for acute diarrhea in cats is shown after taking the prebitic Vetom 1.1. If the cat is diarrhea, you can give your pet Pro-Kolin, lactobifid, lactoferon, coapectate (three times a day at the rate of 1 ml/kg of body weight).
Remember, any medications, their dosage, and frequency of administration should only be prescribed by the attending veterinarian.
The specialist will select the safest, most effective drug that will help normalize the condition of your beloved pet.
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Main causes of pathology
Let us immediately note that the causes of diarrhea in cats are incredibly varied. To describe at least half of them, you will need a couple of thick books. We have collected the main reasons in a fairly large table. It is important to remember that it is provided for informational purposes only: making a diagnosis on your own based on these data, and also prescribing treatment, is strongly not recommended.
What other reasons should you keep in mind? Firstly, viral diseases, fungal pathologies, foreign bodies in the intestines, including malignant tumors. In addition, diarrhea often appears after antibiotics.
