Production of cat litter from sawdust: equipment, business plan, technology

How to make your own cat litter

Discussions 5 messages A lady named Kay Dreper, a resident of the village of Cassopolis in Michigan, always had a supply of sand on hand for her cat.
But in the winter of 1948, during a severe frost, the unexpected happened - the sand froze, and the woman went for help to her neighbors named Lowe, unsuccessful entrepreneurs who had established the production of dried clay in the village and unsuccessfully tried to sell their goods to surrounding poultry farms under the guise of " advanced nesting material." The cunning neighbors gave the neighbor a bag of clay granules, assuring her that it was “advanced cat litter,” although they themselves had never tested their clay in such quality.

To the owner's surprise, the dry clay granules completely charmed the cat. Businessmen found their luck where they did not expect to find it. Of course, modern sorbents for cat litter boxes are made not only from clay.

Profitability of the cat litter business

The feasibility of further business is judged by profitability - profit per unit of funds invested in production. For the production of organic fillers, the expected profitability is at least 100%. This is subject to the purchase of ready-made sawdust pellets and self-packaging.

If you organize a full production cycle at your enterprise, profits increase. During the first year, the invested money is returned to the owner and the created enterprise reaches net profit.

How to replace cat litter?

Do not offer scraps of newspaper! Cats are not stupid - they understand that they have been fooled.)) Sand is an option, but it is heavy, you won’t get the hang of it.

The best thing is sawdust, they are sold and you can ask for it if there is a furniture workshop nearby.

Some cats also love hay and dried grass. I bought litter for a relatively short time, then I installed a net and my cat calmly walks on the tray without filler, I only bought something for the smell. It is hardly possible to completely replace the “filler” for cat litter, so that there is no “specific” smell. “Fillers” usually use special chemical “reagents” that “bind” this smell.

Maybe someone will find this “environmentally friendly” “filler” useful. Why do you need litter? It absorbs moisture (dampness in the tray can cause the cat to stop using it); - absorbs unpleasant odors; — allows the animal to realize its natural desire to “bury” excrement; - simplifies cat care by making litter box cleaning less frequent. Newspapers Fuel granules (pellets)

Tip 3: Why does a cat need a tail?

https://nashi-koshi.ru/ravnovesie-dlya-chego-koshke-hvost/ www.

Newspapers

Newspapers torn into small pieces are an old “folk” way of arranging a cat’s litter box, very popular, but at the same time quite troublesome. To make it convenient for your cat to use the tray, you need to tear the paper quite finely, but it gets wet very quickly. You have to change the paper in the tray every day, or at most every other day, and it doesn’t cope with the smell very well.

You can buy a tray with a grid - then the moisture will flow down and the newspapers will get wet more slowly. To avoid odor, such a tray should be emptied several times a day.

Cat litter

Cat Litter Which cat litter is better at absorbing odor and moisture, absorbent or clumping Both litters do an excellent job.

Each of this type has its own pros and cons. Cat litter, absorbent types and which one is better to buy, can be flushed down the toilet or not, rating Granular wood absorbs perfectly, it can be flushed down the toilet. “Zoonik”, “Woody Pussycat”, “TsapTsarap”, “Kuzya”, “Woody Clean”, “Tarzan” and “KisPis”.

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The price varies from 70 rubles per package to 500 rubles.

Fillers made from waste and corn cost from 150 rubles.

Production technology

The technology for the production of cat litter is represented by the following production operations:

Pre-drying of plant materials.
Additional drying to bring the moisture percentage to 7-10 units.
Grinding of prepared raw materials.
Steam treatment of sawdust for moistening and better further gluing of particles.
Pressing.
Cooling of the resulting granules.
Sieve analysis and packaging of material of the required fraction into containers with different capacities.

Equipment used

The line for the production of organic filler helps to automatically obtain the finished packaged product. The line includes: a grinder, drying and cooling chambers, a granulator, and filling and packaging equipment.

Equipment for the production of hygienic filler can be purchased separately, taking into account the required characteristics, productivity, and cost. When purchasing prepared raw materials, some pieces of equipment can be abandoned.

How to make your own cat litter

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Sales, certification issues, etc.

The main advantage of the production of fillers is the fact that there is no need to rent a large premises. In principle, all equipment for the production of cat litter can easily be placed on 50 square meters. There is also no need for any special storage conditions.

As we already noted at the very beginning of the article, products of this type are not subject to mandatory certification. It can be sold both in specialized pet stores and in retail outlets selling everyday goods. If we talk about wholesale prices, then on average they are 15 rubles per kg.

Let's consider all the components of the line separately:

Currently, there are several types of the most popular industrially produced cat litters, the main ones: clumping, organic, silica gel. Organic fillers are considered the most environmentally friendly and safe.

, they are made from sawdust, shavings, nut shells, corn cobs and many other natural materials. Such toilet fillers have a low price and good absorption, including odors (compared to competing products). The most important thing is that this filler is absolutely harmless to pets.

The advantage of fuel pellets is that they are extremely cheap at hardware and farm supply stores. The bags come in different sizes, starting at ten pounds, which are not that difficult to carry.

Pellets do not have a strong wood smell.
They are seasonal, so some stores will only carry them in the winter.
It has a natural strong, pleasant pine aroma.

You will need an extra litter box. If you move your cats into pellet litters too quickly and they don't like the texture of litter and have no litter alternatives, they may decide to create their own litter box in their chosen location.

If you want to start your home business with this idea, then the best option would be to produce wood filler

for cat litter (another name
for pellets
), it is wood pellets with an approximate diameter of 6-8 mm. This filler is made from wood, usually pine, without the addition of various chemical impurities, binders and ingredients.

Moving litter boxes

If your cats won't use it, clear out the trash and begin the transition to a new box as directed below. If your cats only use a wood pellet box, switch to an old clay litter box. If they don't want to use the wood mat at all, move to a new box until you get one. Complete the transition box with regular trash, several scoops of dirty trash from another box, and add one cup of wood bedding. Mix it with garbage straw. Every day, dig up a little trash and add a little more wood bedding. If the cats retreat or stop using the new litter box, go back a few steps and add regular litter back to the box. Start by getting cats to use woody debris reliably.

If cats start using this regularly, great!
You're already a million miles ahead.
Begin moving to another trash container as indicated below.
Leave your regular trash in the old box.
Remember that you need an alternative cat box for as long as possible.
When they do, you can switch your old one.

A composting toilet does not use water.

Pellets are porous wood granules that thoroughly absorb moisture and unpleasant odors, which is why they are extremely popular among owners of cats and other pets. For example, in pet stores, environmentally friendly wood filler occupies a leading position among other types of fillers in terms of sales.

Production of wood fillers for toilets

- this is a promising area of small business, the products are in high demand and profitability, and it is also important that a minimum start-up capital is required to start.

The waste is composted so you can use it in your garden. Adding the right amount of "soak" gives good decomposition. Maintaining urine output is usually the key to a successful composting toilet, otherwise they can become anaerobic and smelly.

Another simple option is a "straw urinal" - a bale of straw for men to urinate on. The liquid is absorbed and composts the middle of the bale after a few months. Technical approaches include flat panels at the front of composting toilets to capture and divert urine.

Organic wood filler has a retail price of approximately 15-20 rubles/kg. It is usually packaged in packages of 5 kg. Wholesalers, as a rule, purchase pellets (wood pellets) in large quantities, the price per ton is approximately 4-5 thousand rubles. per ton, they are packaged in bags with a company logo and sold to pet stores.

Bucket toilets are the cheapest and simplest type of dry toilet. Waste should be emptied into a suitable composting container. Nowadays, there are more "civilized" versions, and since they are quite compact and portable, they can be placed almost anywhere. If you can keep the urine separate, then in the average home these toilets may only need to be emptied every few months.

Drainage toilets are more expensive and use fans or electric elements to dry waste. They use a lot of energy and don't compost waste, so we generally don't recommend them. To avoid handling raw wastewater, you can buy or build a two-chamber composting toilet. Each chamber is sized to fill over a year. The seat can be switched between chambers so that the second one is filled while the first composts completely. The manufactured soil is more pleasant to remove and can be placed directly into the garden.

It turns out that with the usual resale of pellets, purchasing them from the manufacturer and packaging them, you can achieve 120-180% profitability. And if you organize your own production of wood filler, you can increase the volume of products sold and significantly reduce costs.

For your own pellet production

you will need the appropriate equipment. Firstly, a line with a production capacity of 700 kg/hour, it will cost from 70 to 90 thousand dollars. A mini-line, it produces about 100-150 kg of granules per hour, will cost you 5 thousand dollars. However, keep in mind that every three months you will need to replace some spare parts, the total cost of which is approximately $600.

If you turn off the sewer and install a composting toilet, you will still have to deal with gray water. This could simply involve a simple leaching pit or a diversion for garden irrigation. Basically, it is divided into many categories, but it is only important to find out in advance whether you need an open or closed model.

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Guide: Questions to Consider Before Purchasing a Cat Litter Box

It is then divided into different categories. Models with lids are also usually without a lid, as well as corner and washbasin models. The most important facts about the cat box.

Cat toilet with or without lid

It is best to use sawdust with a moisture content of up to 16% and a small fraction as raw materials. To make pellets, it is best to take light coniferous wood, because deciduous wood retains moisture and odor much worse.

This type of production has an undeniable advantage - a small area to accommodate, about 50 square meters is required. m. Also, you do not need to rent a large storage space, because ready-made wood pellets are quite compact.

All models can be equipped with or without a cover. However, it depends not only on where the cat's litter is expected to find its place, but also on the cat's preferences. Some cats simply prefer the litter box without a lid. The role is played by cats who live in the wild, never entering a cave to do their business. The cave can present many dangers, and they also offer no escape for four-legged friends. Other cats, on the other hand, just want to be undisturbed and watched and therefore prefer a litter box with a lid.

Organic filler

is not subject to mandatory certification at all. But if in the future you plan to produce pellets not only for use as a filler, it is better to obtain the necessary certificates of conformity, which will require additional costs.

Today, the main sales channels for pellets are

– pet stores, hardware stores, various supermarkets and nurseries. A small retail outlet, for example a yard pet store, a market stall and others, purchases from one hundredweight of this filler per month. In addition, wood pellets can be sold through gardening stores, as they are often used as a substitute for sawdust, for loosening the soil and fertilizing it.

There are different types of cat litter. They are available with or without a lid and are available in different sizes. Sensitive noses also come into play with or without a cap. Cats have a much better sense of smell than humans and are therefore much more sensitive. Cats use the litter box without a lid because the smell builds up under the lid. However, if you want to use a litter box with a lid, you must clean it more often and install a special filter on the lid.

Advantages and Disadvantages of Garbage Box with Lid Briefly Summarized

Not suitable for restless cats, especially cat cats, usually need to get used to the cat's flap. Some may find that a hooded toilet is considered a cave and therefore not used.

How often should you empty your litter box?

Odor is prevented by the lid and can be enhanced by special filters.
Cat litter stays in the litter box even if the cat starts digging.
Cat flap also reduces odor.
Cats do not feel watched and can conduct their business in peace.
The cover must be completely removed for cleaning.
Requires more space than a litter box without a lid.

Cats are very sensitive animals and have a much stronger sense of smell than us humans.

Also, wood pellets

have many other purposes; it is actively used for heating barbecues and stoves, because these semi-finished wood products are high-quality and cheap combustible material.

If there is high competition in this industry in your region, it is important to consider the possibility of delivery to other cities and regions. Most often, pellets are sold to other regions in batches of 20 thousand tons; smaller volumes, as a rule, are not profitable. The cost of such a batch will cost 18 thousand rubles, it all depends on the region. This type of business is certainly profitable and quite easy to implement, but like any other undertaking it requires not only an idea, but also active, deliberate actions.

Therefore, you should remove feces and remaining urine from your cat's litter box several times a day. All bedding should be exchanged once a week. If you have several cats even several times a week. Daily cleaning of the litter box. Place a trash can, plastic bag or suitable container nearby to avoid spreading anything on the ground. At least this is recommended by some experts due to infectious diseases. Find out the hard pieces and lumps of urine, if any, and place them in the trash bin.

If you want, you can wear gloves.
If there is little left in the toilet, refill as much as necessary.

Weekly cleaning of the cat's litter box.

Open the remaining cat litter inside, preferably also in a basket, and then into an empty litter box. You can use a mild detergent, but be sure to remove any residue and rinse thoroughly. Perhaps the cat does not like the smell of the medicine and then does not use it. Then dry the empty, thoroughly cleaned litter box and put the container back into it.

Collect all the hard bits and pieces of urine and place them in the trash.
Either under the sink or using a hose.

There are also some tips for removing dirt from outside the litter box.

The invention relates to the field of satisfying vital needs, namely to the creation of care products for domestic animals, in particular cats.

It is known to use an adsorbent material as a filler in hygiene devices for pets, convenient for use at home and not requiring the creation of special skills in animals.

In addition to numerous clues about your cat's behavior and cleaning products you can use. Basically, the rule of thumb is to provide one litter box per cat, plus one extra. Therefore, if you have two cats, you should create at least 3 litter boxes in your living room. Cats are very clean animals and love to separate their business. It is not only cleanliness that is important, but also sufficient opportunities to make it as pleasant as possible for your cat.

How much does a cat litter box cost and where can you buy a litter box?

Every well-stocked pet store will have a selection of litter boxes for cats. All models are available at prices ranging from 650 rubles to 13,000 rubles. There are also plenty of offers and online stores already online where you get everything from very cheap cat litter to designer cat litter. Depending on the size, need and model, prices vary greatly or moderately. However, many models are already available from 325 rubles.

(Patent RU N 2104637, class A 01 K 1/035, 02.20.98) There is a known method for producing granular litter for litter boxes of pets, in particular cats. The filler is made from agglomerates of cellulose waste (paper waste, waste from the production of synthetic glue, starch and others). Granules of the specified filler are obtained with a diameter of no more than 1 cm, a width of no more than 0.8 cm and a length of no more than 4 cm.

They range from bright colors like green, yellow or blue litter boxes to printed litter boxes with flowers or cat motifs. There is the right model for every taste, style and living space. Many online stores offer the option to purchase litter boxes, which gives you some advantages. Because you can try at home if the location is suitable and the size you choose for your cat is correct.

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How should you dispose of cat litter in an environmentally friendly manner?

It is also recommended to place a rug in front of the cat litter box. Thus, waste cannot be distributed throughout the living space. You will find suitable cat litter mats wherever you can buy litter boxes. Proper disposal of contaminated cat litter occurs in household waste.

(French Application N 2611432, class A 01 K 1/035, 1988) The disadvantages of the known method include the duration of the technological process and the production of low-quality filler, since it quickly liquefies from absorbed moisture and sticks to the paws and fur of cats and, in addition, , has a harmful effect on the skin and fur of animals.

Solution: What types of cat litter are there and which ones are right for you?

In the case of vegetative slopes, care should be taken to ensure that pathogens are killed and that over-fertilization of the soil does not occur. Disposal in a bio-bin is generally unacceptable, as well as disposal in a sewer. The choice of different models and types is huge, but they can be divided into these 6 main categories.

Cottage Sink Rectangular Without Lid Cat Litter Box Rectangular with Lid Litter Box Toilet with Lid Litter Box Toilet Without Lid Sink with Toilet Cabinet Hop In Litter Box. Suitable for every cat and cat owner. It is universal among cat litter boxes. The basin toilet without lid can be ordered in any size and also in different heights. As a result, it can be individually adapted to the size of your cat.

The technical result achieved by the proposed method is to simplify the technological process by reducing the preparation time of the filler and improving the quality of the resulting filler, namely, it does not liquefy from absorbed moisture, does not stick to the paws and fur of cats, and, therefore, ensures cleanliness in the premises. In addition, it does not have a harmful effect on the skin of animals.

In addition, flavors and solid adsorbents are additionally introduced into the flask in any required quantity.

When checking the patentability of the claimed invention, it was established that it complies with the conditions of industrial applicability, since high quality of the cat litter obtained by the claimed method is achieved: it does not liquefy from absorbed moisture, does not stick to the paws and fur of cats and is harmless.

When conducting a comparative analysis, it was established that the invention complied with the conditions of the inventive step, since the claimed method differs from the closest analogue by using silica-containing rock as a feedstock - flask and introducing processing by crushing, grinding to a particle size of 0.5 - 7.0 mm and calcination at 300 - 350 o C for 10 - 30 s.

The essence of the invention is illustrated by the following examples.

In addition, any flavorings and solid adsorbents in any required quantity can be additionally introduced into the flask.

Example 2. It is carried out similarly to example 1, except that the processing of the investment ring is carried out by crushing it, grinding it to a particle size of 3 mm and calcining it at 320 o C for 20 s.

Example 3. It is carried out similarly to example 1, except that the processing of the investment ring is carried out by crushing it, grinding it to a particle size of 7 mm and calcining it at 350 o C for 30 s.

When using the flask obtained by the claimed method, harmful effects on the skin and hair of animals are eliminated. When absorbing moisture, the filler does not liquefy and does not stick to the paws and hair of animals, ensuring cleanliness in the room. Externally, the filler looks attractive to animal owners and does not have properties that repel the animals themselves.

2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that flavors and solid adsorbents are additionally introduced into the flask in any required quantity.

They range from bright colors like green, yellow or blue litter boxes to printed litter boxes with flowers or cat motifs. There is the right model for every taste, style and living space. Many online stores offer the option to purchase litter boxes, which gives you some advantages. Because you can try at home if the location is suitable and the size you choose for your cat is correct.

Cat litter box: what to fill it with?

Less advanced cat owners did it easier. The intelligentsia, who used toilet paper in everyday life, made bath fillers from finely chopped newspapers. And simpler people, who needed newspapers themselves, stole sand from children's sandboxes.

Over the course of a quarter century, the situation has changed dramatically.

Today, natural fillers for trays have become cheaper than silicate ones.

Purchase and installation of equipment

To organize the production of organic filler, you will need to purchase a basic automated line OGM-1/5. This device, worth 2 million rubles, is designed to work in difficult conditions.

This opportunity is realized thanks to a modernized press unit, a new dispenser, shafts and gears made of stainless steel. When purchasing equipment to create a production line, you will need to separately purchase:

chip grinder – 180 thousand rubles;
granulator – 50-500 thousand rubles;
dryer - 400 thousand rubles;
rental of premises - 20 thousand rubles.
pellet cooler – 400 thousand rubles.

Initial investment of 1.5 million rubles. will pay off quickly. For packaging, bags designed for volumes of 5, 10, 15 and 30 liters are recommended. You can save on the cost item for purchasing packaging production equipment by using an alternative option. To do this, you can purchase simple bags, the cost of which is a few rubles per piece. and stick on them the labels ordered from the printing company.

The granulator should play an important role in the technological process. The quality and cost of the final product depends on its performance and technical parameters. Complex equipment lines use bulky models that take up a lot of space.

In order to optimize and rationally use the usable area of the workshop, you can install compact production equipment. This will allow you to place other equipment at a woodworking enterprise or furniture workshop, and thanks to this, receive additional types of goods.

How to make your own cat litter

With your own hands
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How to make a litter box for a cat?
Good to know

A cat's toilet can be completely different.

And this is their big plus! What are the disadvantages of silicate fillers? Most of them contain sodium bentonite. This is a chemical agent that, when interacting with water, creates a sticking effect.

Advantages of wood filler

Wood litter for cat litter has only one drawback: it sticks to the animal’s paws and fur. The pet subsequently spreads these sawdust throughout the apartment. Otherwise, the product consists of only advantages. Namely:

features ideal liquid-absorbing properties;
it can be disposed of through the sewer in small portions;
the pleasant aroma of spruce branches attracts animals and the owners really like it;
the substance is suitable for individuals of all age categories;
environmentally friendly product;
finding filler will not be difficult, because it is available in any store selling pet supplies;
the product is characterized by antiseptic qualities and prevents the growth of bacteria;
wood filler retains unpleasant odor for a long time;
the composition does not provoke allergic reactions and will not cause any problems if it enters the pet’s stomach;
One package of the product lasts for a long time.

In addition, used litter from a completely healthy pet can be used as fertilizer after pre-composting. This product can also be used for rodents, who eat it with great pleasure.

Pellets as cat litter fillers

Despite the variety of types of filler itself, it is optimal to start producing granulated wood filler, where the diameter of the granules is approximately 5-8 millimeters.

The most common is a purchased plastic tray with artificial filler. Our grandmothers usually accustomed their pets to a sand bucket. Some people train cats to simply go to the toilet or sink.

The advantage of the finished product is the absence of binding impurities when processing environmentally friendly wood, due to which moisture and odor are well absorbed.

These are the types of pellet litter that people prefer to purchase for their cats.

You will also need a dryer, a crusher and a sieve, cooling equipment, all this will cost about one million rubles.

Starting a business, choosing raw materials

The production of granules for organic filler does not require studying the technological intricacies of the process - it is quite simple. You can organize work on 50 m2 with minimal investment.

The equipment used is also used in the production of pellets for heating systems, fuel for barbecues and fireplaces, and bedding for other animals (rodents, cattle). An expanded range of best-selling products ensures the viability of a small business.

The best raw material for organic filler is light sawdust from coniferous wood.

If you are attracted only by the idea of such a business, but have doubts and uncertainty, or do not have enough funds to purchase the necessary equipment, try the simplified work scheme first. It involves the purchase of bulk quantities of substandard quantities from a manufacturer of pellets made from pressed sawdust. The same company can place an order for the production of a batch of goods with the required granule size (it will cost more). Then they sell filler packaged under their own brand.

Having assessed your abilities in promoting products for animals and understanding that the net profit of the direct manufacturer of organic filler is increasing, you can invest the earned capital in your own production line.

Filler "Clean paws"

The modern domestic market offers a varied selection of wood fillers manufactured by many brands. The most successful brand was “Clean Paws”. “Clean Paws” is a wood filler that is produced to make life easier for people who have cats in their homes. Thanks to special research, it was found that the product of this label can be used all year round. There is no need to regularly replace the contents of the tray. It is only important to remove contaminants.

This is an incredibly beneficial filler. One package of it completely replaces four packages of a product from another brand. Due to the fact that excrement does not come into contact with air, this litter eliminates odor in the best possible way.

Requirements

Before you start working, you need to know which design is preferable. It is important to decide on the size, since the tray should be comfortable for the animal. Otherwise, it will simply do its business where it is more convenient. The pet should be able to take a comfortable position, therefore:

The best option is a flat, oblong-shaped device.
If your cat is shy by nature and prefers to cope with large and small needs, an enclosed “house” would be a good solution.
The depth of the future “toilet” should be no less than 50, but no more than 70-80 mm. If the tray is too shallow, then the filler, swelling, will spill out through the sides.

As for the material of manufacture, then:

It is advisable that your DIY cat tray be made of plastic. This is a durable, affordable, and, most importantly, extremely easy-to-care material. It is extremely easy to wash and clean.
In principle, metal is also a suitable option, but it quickly oxidizes, reacting with the animal’s urine.
Wood is only suitable for temporary use, as it quickly swells, absorbs moisture, and a constant aroma reigns in the apartment, which is quite difficult to get rid of. For the same reason, a cardboard box for a cat’s “latrine” is not the best option.

How to train a cat to use a litter box?

When a tray and filler have been chosen, the main question arises - how to train the cat to do its business in exactly the right place. You can teach this to a cat of any age, but it is easier to do this when there is a kitten in the house.

After this, the kitten can be periodically brought into the tray and made digging movements with its paws. If during the day the owner notices that the pet has begun to rush about and behave restlessly, he should also take the animal to the tray. When a cat successfully goes to the toilet in the litter box, he must be encouraged.

It will be a little more difficult to train an adult, as it already has its own character and habits. They are shown the toilet according to the same principle as kittens. If the cat has chosen a toilet in another place, you can pick up her excrement with a scoop and transfer it to the tray. If this does not help, you can try to place the tray where the cat did its business and gradually move it to its original place, about 5 cm per day.

If your pet refuses to go to the designated place, you should not yell at him or scold him too much. Ultimately, your efforts will bear fruit.

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Pros and cons of using

This tray, like any other thing, has its advantages and disadvantages. Main advantages:

This toilet model is inexpensive, and in addition, the owner will be able to save on filler.
Since the filler is completely hidden in the tray, the cat will not be able to reach it and taste it.
Compared to conventional plastic toilets, this tray option is more hygienic. After all, thanks to the grate, the pet does not come into contact with dirty litter and does not spread it throughout the house on its paws.
Variety of colors. A person can choose just such a cat litter box with a grate that would fit into the interior of the apartment.

Daily washing. The grate of the litter box will have to be washed every time your pet uses the restroom. Otherwise, it will get dirty with the products of its vital activity, and an unpleasant smell will hang in the apartment.
A cat litter box with a grid is suitable only for those owners who spend their time mainly in the house. If you do not wash the mesh in time, the animal may refuse to relieve itself again in a dirty tray, and this is fraught with “surprises” in the most unexpected places.
Smell. If you do not use fillers, then such an open tray will invariably emit not the most pleasant odors.

The last disadvantage can be easily avoided. You just need to add wood filler to the tray; it absorbs moisture and retains odors.

Requirements

The best option is a flat, oblong-shaped device.
If your cat is shy by nature and prefers to cope with large and small needs, an enclosed “house” would be a good solution.
The depth of the future “toilet” should be no less than 50, but no more than 70-80 mm. If the tray is too shallow, then the filler, swelling, will spill out through the sides.

Important! For animals that like to rummage through the litter, higher sides are desirable. A tray designed for a small kitten should be small in height so that the baby can easily climb in and out of the tray.

As for the material of manufacture, then:

It is advisable that your DIY cat tray be made of plastic. This is a durable, affordable, and, most importantly, extremely easy-to-care material. It is extremely easy to wash and clean.
In principle, metal is also a suitable option, but it quickly oxidizes, reacting with the animal’s urine.
Wood is only suitable for temporary use, as it quickly swells, absorbs moisture, and a constant aroma reigns in the apartment, which is quite difficult to get rid of. For the same reason, a cardboard box for a cat’s “latrine” is not the best option.

Choosing the best option

When choosing a litter, you should also take into account the size of the animal. Granules are divided into three types:

large;
average;
small.

The larger the cat, the larger the granules it will need. So, only small options are purchased for kittens. And for large cats, you should choose a litter with larger granules, otherwise small lumps will get stuck between the animal’s fingers, causing discomfort.

It is also important to consider that cats have a strong sense of smell.

, so a composition with a pronounced citrus aroma will not be suitable for cats, but one with a delicate lavender scent will be more pleasant for them.

The manufacturer of the product has not left its leadership position for many years, which certainly speaks to the quality and prevalence of the filler. It is best for owners of kittens to purchase this option: small granules will be very convenient for crumbs and will help them quickly potty train. The product allows you to maintain cleanliness and order in your apartment: urine, falling on the granules, encourages them to curl up into neat lumps that will reliably retain the smell. Such lumps do not spread

throughout the house, just remove them with a special spatula and add a little more product to the vacant area.

“Barsik” will not cause allergic reactions in cats, and will help owners save money - this is one of the cheapest options. The only negative is that it cannot be flushed down the toilet.

Barsik is an economical product made using advanced technology, thanks to which the used filler can be flushed down the toilet. It does not get stuck between the animal's fingers, quickly and effectively neutralizes odor and moisture, and has a pleasant aroma. The product is perfect for owners of long-haired cats, since its granules will not get tangled in the fur.

Kuzya

The advantages of the product include low cost and quality. Ideal for large cats. But it should not be used for kittens. This filler can be flushed down the toilet, it is completely safe for animals and people, will not cause allergies, and quickly and effectively helps get rid of unpleasant odors.

Product is released

and with large granules that are suitable for a large animal. It is distinguished by its affordable price, ability to quickly absorb odor and moisture, but it cannot be flushed down the toilet. Packaging volumes – 3.5 or 4.5 kg.

Wood filler Kuzya will help teach the most capricious pet to use the tray. Thanks to its natural smell, it becomes attractive to the cat, making him want to go potty. This option does not spread around the apartment and is consumed quite economically.

PrettyCat

Wood biodegradable filler, popular in Russia, masks unpleasant odors very well, helping to keep the apartment clean and comfortable. Many owners note that cats use the litter with great pleasure. This completely natural product will help spread a light pine aroma throughout the apartment, while perfectly absorbing the unpleasant smell of ammonia and moisture. Thanks to antibacterial properties

This option is good for the health of your pets.

Silica gel

This filler is a granular sodium silicate with a high absorbency rate; it removes moisture very well and neutralizes unpleasant odors. The average size of one granule is from 0.5 mm to 3.5 mm. For production, polysilicic acids are used, which make it possible to obtain small granules with colored inclusions. When using such a filler, you should remove solid waste from the tray and distribute the granules so that the moisture is distributed evenly.

Advantages include long term

use - the contents of the tray can not be changed for a month (if the cat is alone). If a characteristic smell of ammonia appears and the gel crystals become darker in color, then it’s time to change the filler. The product is one of the most economical options, despite the fact that the packaging costs about 180-200 rubles, it will last for a long time.

Features of choice

The litter you purchased may not be liked not only by the cat, but also by its owner. If this happens, then this indicates that you bought low quality products. Cheap filler will not retain odor, does not absorb moisture well, and disintegrates quickly.

Therefore, when buying this or that filler, you need to pay attention to the strength of the package and carefully analyze the information about the composition of the product. If the product is produced by a self-respecting brand, then the label will indicate what components the composition is made of, what level of moisture it absorbs and for which animals it is designed. If the packaging contains all this data, then you can safely purchase the filler.

Sales of products

When organizing a business, wood pellet filler manufacturers pay attention to the sales process. Before starting production, it is recommended to assess the scale of demand in order to anticipate sales volumes.

The main buyers of products are pet stores, supermarkets, wholesale centers, and nurseries. A small retail outlet can purchase from 100 kg of products per month. You can sell cat litter through a network of online stores.

The main criterion for the formation of a sales market is high competition. When organizing production, you should study the prospects for supply to other regions, assessing the economic benefits of the minimum shipment volume and cost.

To stand out from your competitors, it is recommended to organize an advertising campaign on television by creating a video. This will provide a sales market and promote the brand. Buyers will begin to recognize the product by its logo and name, which will have a positive effect on sales volumes. Constant demand for products depends on a number of factors, the main one being quality.

Sawdust

Sawdust is a good alternative to factory-made fillers. They are easy to dig, they retain both moisture and smell well - such a tray begins to smell only when all the sawdust becomes wet. Therefore, sawdust is one of the best types of “folk” fillers. If you use a tray with high sides and sprinkle sawdust in a layer of 8-10 centimeters, you can clean the cat litter box every 5-7 days. True, there are also some inconveniences: sawdust generates dust, in addition, the smallest particles of wood “stick” to the cat’s paws and are spread throughout the apartment.

You can place a thin layer of pieces of newspaper on top of the sawdust - then there will be less dirt on the floor. Wet paper should be changed daily.