Choosing the right cat litter!

Which brand of cat litter is best to choose?

Such pet products made in Japanese, Chinese, American, German and Russian are very popular. The competition among them is extremely high, but they can withstand it with dignity, leaving behind other companies, the following brands and firms:

• Pussy-Cat is a brand owned by the Kis Pis Group, which sells hygienic litter for pets. The company began its activities in 1987. Its products are environmentally friendly, recognized as safe for animals and are not very expensive.
• Effem GmbH – in this rating it is represented by Catsan Ultra Plus cat litter. This is a German manufacturer that guarantees high quality, safety and ease of use of its products. It has excellent absorption capacity, which makes its use comfortable for animals.
• Catsan is an American brand whose products are manufactured in Germany. Its range includes clay and mineral type fillers - clumping and absorbent. They come in thick cardboard packages with handles and cost slightly above average.
• N 1 – premium cat litter at an affordable price, produced in Russia. The brand's product range includes absorbent and clumping fillers, mainly silica gel. Cats respond well to them, do not walk past the toilet and do not spread its components around the apartment.
• Cat Step - the owner of the brand is the largest manufacturer of pet products on the Russian market, Amma company. Its products are created for hygienic use of the toilet by cats, to eliminate unpleasant odors in the litter box and eliminate them in the apartment. It is non-toxic, does not cause allergies and does not stick to the paws of pets.
• Zoonic is a brand that attracts interest with a wide range of pet products, including litter tray fillers. It is owned by one of the oldest on the Russian market. The range includes wood and silica gel, clumping and absorbent fillers. Most of them are available in small packages of up to 6 kg.
• Barsik is a registered trademark that has been operating on the Russian market since 1991. Its products are distinguished by high quality, hypoallergenic, safe and reasonable prices. They reflect the smell of cat urine well and prevent it from spreading throughout the apartment or house.

The most budget-friendly brands on the market are Zoonik and Barsik, and the quality of their products is not inferior to those included in the premium class category.

Rating of the best wet food for cats

The Best Inexpensive Indoor Litter Boxes for Cats

Toilet house for cats Moderna Trendy Cat Cats In Love 50x37.5x39.5 cm

Rating: 4.9

The first place is deservedly occupied by a stylish house from the fashionable “Cats in Love” collection. It will not only appeal to the animal, but also to all household members, thanks to its original design. The manufacturer has turned a practical item into an interior decoration. Safe plastic is of high quality, so protection against scratches, cracks and chips is guaranteed. The base is suitable for training a kitten to use the tray.

The two parts of the case are fixed with special latches. To clean and wash, just open them and start cleaning. The translucent door is easy to open for animals. The interior space accommodates small and medium breed cats. The package includes a carbon filter to absorb unpleasant odors and a dustpan with through holes for solid waste, which has a storage compartment. Thanks to this shape, only feces are collected during cleaning, and the granules are poured back into the tray, which leads to savings on filler.

The toilet is equipped with a carrying handle. Both experts and buyers gave it high marks and recommend it for purchase.

Advantages

• exclusive design;
• deep spacious tray;
• high quality materials;
• odor absorbing filter.

Flaws

• not identified.

Toilet house for cats MPS Netta 54x39x40 cm

Rating: 4.8

On the second line is a toilet that can accommodate pregnant cats and large cats. It perfectly protects the apartment from unpleasant odors, thanks to the included carbon filter. The product of the Italian brand is made of hypoallergenic plastic, which is characterized by increased durability. The set includes a cleaning scoop, which is stored in a special box on the body.

Even finicky animals quickly master the toilet. The interior space is comfortable to be in, so they immediately get used to the new tray. The perforated step makes it easier to get inside and prevents spillage of the filler. An ergonomic handle is provided for transportation.

The thoughtful design is easy to disassemble. Due to the fact that there are no corners or protruding elements, washing is quick and effortless. To remove solid waste, simply fold back the top cover. The color range is varied, so everyone will find the best option. The model is very popular among buyers. Many positive qualities and an affordable price are the reason for such popularity.

Advantages

• European development;
• bio toilet with filter;
• stable design;
• Convenient scoop included.

Flaws

• not identified.

Rating of the best cat litters

When compiling this TOP and in selecting good cat litter, customer reviews and veterinarian opinions played a huge role.

These are the parameters we also paid attention to when analyzing the characteristics of the product:

• Type – wood, silica gel, corn, mineral or clay;
• Packaging volume and its convenience;
• Natural composition and safety of use;
• Reaction of cats to raw materials;
• Type – absorbent or clumping;
• Ease of use – can it be flushed down the toilet, is it easy to clean with a spatula, etc.;
• Natural aroma and protection against urine odor;
• Which cats are suitable for – by age and breed;
• Economical consumption and replacement frequency.

A special selection criterion was the price-quality ratio of the fillers, the brand under which they are produced, and their availability for sale.

The best cat carriers according to customer reviews

Top 7 rating of clumping litters

We present the best clumping cat litters, which we selected based on user reviews.

Even Clean

Unique filler. Perfectly absorbs odor, masking it with a pleasant fresh aroma. Thanks to activated carbon, it can suppress unpleasant odors for a month. Has an antibacterial effect. Contains clay of different types. The most remarkable thing about this mixture is the instant formation of dense lumps. You will have to pay an expensive price of 1,400 rubles per 10 kg for such a product.

Cat's Best

Cat's best clumping filler is presented in wood form, such as fir sawdust. Its advantage is that it is biodegradable, which means it can be disposed of in the sewer. There are two lines in different packaging: with odor protection and for long-haired cats. The cost of the Original line is 1400 rubles for 8.60 kg/20 liters.

Fresh Step

Safe natural composition. Reliably eliminates odor. Contains activated carbon. It has both clumping and absorbent options in its line. The cost for 10 kg of mixture is 800 rubles.

Clean paws

The basis of the composition of the clean paw clumping filler is bentonite. Safe, good product. The line includes absorbent and clumping ones, and you can also purchase scented ones. Very attractive for its price. The average cost is 550 rubles per 10 kg.

Canada Letter

Canadian made product. Made from clay or corn dust. The mixture is highly hygroscopic. Granules can absorb a volume of liquid 3 times greater than their own. Contains natural flavors. Safe for animals. Cost for 10 kg 850 rubles.

Pi-Pi-Bent

Pi-Pi-Bent clumping filler is a universal line. Mixtures are presented specifically for long-haired cats. A composition without chemical additives is suitable for kittens. Most of the mixtures in the line are scented, but there is also an unscented product. Cost 500 rubles per 10 kg.

Katty clumping cat litter is sold under such brands as Pi-Pi-Bent, Kotyara, Kotoff, and CC Cat.

Zoonic

Zoonik clumping filler is based on bentonite clay. Due to its high hygroscopicity, it forms lumps well and absorbs odor. Users note an acceptable price, but unstable product quality. The cost is 170 rubles for 5 liters.

The best wood litter for cat litter

Here it is worth taking a closer look at two fillers from the famous brands “Barsik” and “Zoonik”.

Barsik Natural 4.54 l

Barsik is the best wood filler that pleases even the most picky cats. It consists of small soft granules that are comfortable for the animal’s delicate paws. The material is environmentally friendly and does not harm four-legged animals, is easily distributed throughout the tray, absorbs cat excrement well and thereby reduces the unpleasant odor. Its prevention is also helped by adding special ingredients to the composition. The raw materials are safe for humans and nature, being biodegradable.

Advantages

• Cheapness;
• High quality;
• Can be flushed down the toilet;
• Does not clump;
• Stays dry;
• Suitable for small kittens.

Flaws

• Not sold everywhere;
• Can be spread on cats' paws.

Barsik Natural is sold in a large 4.5 liter paper bag; it does not have the usual handle, so carrying the bag is not very convenient.

Zoonic Wood 5 l

I have been using this litter for more than six months, it does not clump, it is suitable for trays of different sizes and cats of all breeds...

Expert opinion

This wood filler is in no way inferior to its predecessor in the rating. Its use is comfortable for cats and humans; the granules perfectly absorb urine, have a pleasant aroma and cover up its odor. It belongs to the premium class due to its hygiene and environmental friendliness; it is made from natural raw materials. The granules are small in size, but at the same time they do not stick together and are not spread throughout the house. One package sells 5 kg.

Advantages

• Cats like to dig holes in it;
• It is carefully raked with its paws and does not fly apart;
• It does not compact, which allows you to create volume;
• Convenient packaging with handles that does not get wet;
• Inexpensive.

Flaws

• Sometimes there is a bit of "sawdust".

How it works

There are two types of filler, differing in their principle of action. The components either absorb secretions and odors, or form dense structures in the form of lumps with urine, which are easily separated from the main mass.

Absorbent filler

Convenient for cats as it quickly absorbs large amounts of liquid. Manufacturers use natural raw materials that are safe for animal health: special types of clay, corn, sawdust, and pulp.

Most manufacturers do not add flavorings, but the composition may include soda, activated carbon or silver ions - these components significantly improve the characteristics of the absorbent filler.

It is inexpensive, but requires more frequent replacement compared to clumping ones, and regular disinfection of the tray itself. There is an advantage to this - with frequent washing, the risk of pathogenic microorganisms multiplying in the contents of the cat litter is much lower.

Important! Opt for an absorbent one if your pet has access to the outdoors (you walk it on a harness or take it to the dacha). Absorbent litter is the best option when there are several cats living in the house.

clumping

This type of brand is more popular, since the clumping filler is convenient for owners. For its production, bentonite is often used, a clay mineral with excellent absorption properties. Wood, paper and some other materials are also used as raw materials.

Why do cat owners love clumping litter? In addition to the obvious advantages - cost-effectiveness and ease of cleaning, some brands have special additives that change color depending on the composition of the urine. So, if the animal is sick, and there are no external symptoms yet, the unusual color of these additives will allow the owner to seek help from a veterinarian in time.

A number of manufacturers include substances that change color when exposed to urine. The purpose of such additives is to clearly define the boundaries of the lump. Therefore, the pet owner can save money by not throwing away clean litter. Many brands contain a variety of fragrances - components that are useless for cats, but pleasant for owners.

All fillers are divided into several types based on the composition of the raw materials. There is no ideal content for cat litter: choose a brand that is suitable for your pet.

Clay (mineral)

Made from different types of clay rocks. The quality and properties of the filler depend on what minerals are included in the clay used by a particular manufacturer. Absorbent and clumping grades are available.

Bentonite is the best material for making filler.

Popular brands: Pi-Pi-Bent, Clean Paws, Fresh Step.

Carefully! Never throw clay litter into the toilet: this will damage the sewer system.

Pros:

• natural structure that attracts the cat;
• harmlessness;
• cheapness.

Minuses:

• fine granules are suitable for kittens, but they create a lot of dust;
• granules of a large fraction do not generate dust, but can injure the delicate paws of babies;
• may stick to paws;
• do not retain moisture well if an unscrupulous manufacturer uses unsuitable raw materials.

Woody

It is made from small sawdust of different types of wood, pressed into granules. There are brands that are 100% sawdust, and sometimes they are one of the filler components. Small sawdust will not damage sewer pipes - the contents of the tray can be flushed down the toilet.

Popular brands: PrettyCat, Homecat, Happy Paws.

Pros:

• natural raw materials;
• you can purchase a brand with granules of the appropriate size;
• absorbs liquid well and retains odor;
• low price.

Minuses:

• a pet digger will scatter granules throughout the bathroom;
• sticks to paws;
• It is necessary to change the contents of the tray frequently.

Silica gel

This type is made from silica (silicon dioxide), a natural substance that is the main component of almost all rocks, processed using special technology. The finished product has almost zero humidity, and due to the high porosity of the internal structure of the granules it is able to absorb a large volume of liquid.

The high price is not a big disadvantage: it is very economical.

Popular brands: Smart Cat, Cat Step, N1 Crystals.

Carefully! Silica gel should not be thrown down the toilet.

Pros:

• perfectly retains secretions and odor;
• The contents must be removed once every two weeks;
• aesthetics: beautiful appearance and pleasant aroma.

The Best Silica Gel Litters for Cat Litters

The 2 best silica gel cat litters were included in this category. Each of them is safe and easy to use.

N1 Crystals 30 l

N1 Crystals cat litter is one of the best because it is environmentally friendly, safe and absorbs a large amount of moisture. Due to this, one load of product in the tray lasts for several days, which allows you to save money. It has a normal smell to which the animal responds well and does not repel them due to its softness. Silica gel granules do not stick to the pet's paws and fur and do not injure its tissues. Since it contains special components, the appearance of an unpleasant odor in the house is eliminated.

Advantages

• Economical to use;
• Hypoallergenic;
• Dust does not appear when filling the tray;
• Easy to clean toilet;
• Non-toxic.

Flaws

• Do not flush down the toilet;
• Tough if the animal wants to chew it;
• Not suitable for small kittens.

Cat Step Silica Gel

This cat litter is regularly included in ratings of the best among silica gel ones due to the optimal combination of high quality and low cost. It is made from a specially prepared gel that is safe for adult cats. It can not be changed for a long time, since the raw material absorbs moisture well and suppresses the unpleasant odor of urine. Cats have no difficulty burying their excrement, but it may create some noise when creating the hole. Cat Step is manufactured using European technologies and is recommended for use by veterinarians.

Advantages

• Large volume – 15.2 l;
• Convenient packaging;
• Lasts a long time;
• Contamination is easily removed;
• Does not stain cats' fur or paws;
• Does not cause allergies.

Flaws

• Not sold everywhere;
• It is better not to use for small kittens.

Advantages and disadvantages

Clumping cat litter has its pros and cons. However, many owners prefer them.

• Absorbency. Due to their hygroscopicity, granules perfectly absorb moisture and reliably lock it inside.
• Safety. Natural composition, and from different materials. If wood is not suitable, then you can try mineral.
• Economical. The ability to remove only the contaminated part in the form of lumps. Significantly saves the consumption of hygiene products.
• Easy to use. Cleaning the tray does not take much time. It is enough to remove feces and formed lumps. If necessary, add fresh composition.
• Choice of animal. Usually cats are happy to go to this mixture. Its structure reminds cats of sand or earth.
• Versatility. Can be used for both kittens and adult cats.
• Adequate cost. Belongs to the average price category (300-450 rubles for 5 liters).

• Pollution. The woody species can be carried throughout the home on animal fur. Light granules may fall over the sides of the tray. Mineral soils can stick to the animal's paws.
• Smell. Not all representatives of clumping litters are able to absorb unpleasant odors.
• Dust. Clay compositions generate dust when poured into a tray.
• Number of animals. The clumping type of litter is intended for use by only one animal. If there are several pets in the house, then you need to put another tray.

The Best Corn Cat Litters

This is one of the most environmentally friendly options that is completely safe for your pet. The animal reacts normally to it and quickly gets used to it.

N1 Naturel Corn 4.5 l

This corn litter attracts attention due to its low price, safety and ease of use. It is hypoallergenic and does not harm the health of animals and people. It can be flushed down the toilet without clogging the drain or causing damage to the soil due to the biodegradability of the raw material. It is made from environmentally friendly corn grains, soft to the touch and pleasant to the cat's paws. N1 Naturel does not spread throughout the house and does not require constant sweeping of floors.

Advantages

• A spatula with large holes is also suitable for cleaning the tray;
• Wonderful, natural aroma;
• Natural composition;
• Looks aesthetically pleasing;
• Pleasant to the touch;
• The remains can be used as fertilizer;
• Flushes down the toilet without any problems.

Flaws

• Small volume per package – 4.5 l.

According to reviews, the N1 Naturel corn litter can be changed only 1-2 times a month, which is very beneficial for the wallet and convenient for cat owners.

Reviews of cat clumping litter

Svetlana I really like the clumping filler. I love it for its ability to form lumps that are easy to remove. It's as fine as sand. The cat happily rummages through it. We selected a type that does not generate dust and this is a big plus.

Victoria Our cat chose clumping litter for herself. She didn't like the other types. We are happy too. Lumps are easy to remove. Unlike others, he doesn’t wander around the house. And what is most important for us is that it eliminates odor perfectly.

Ivan Our filler is clay based. And I can say with confidence that it is safe. Our kitten decided that he couldn’t find a better toy than litter pellets. He ate it more than once, but everything was fine. Now they have changed it to a fine mixture.

Julia We couldn’t find a litter for our cat for a long time, we tried all possible options. Even among the crumpling things, we didn’t immediately find what we needed. As a result, our salvation was clumping bentonite filler, very fine, like sand, odorless. Very economical use. Believe me, there is something to compare with. The only pity is that you can’t flush it down the toilet.

Olga I like everything about this filler, from the convenient packaging to the main functions. They clump perfectly. Eliminates unpleasant odors. Easy to clean with a spatula. There is no need to completely change the mixture every time.

Source

The Best Clay Cat Litters

This type of filler is inexpensive and can be used in the tray for a long time without replacement, but it retains the odor a little worse than wood filler.

Catsan Ultra Plus 5 l

This cat litter is highly rated for its ability to keep your home clean. When wet, the raw materials do not stick to the cats' paws and do not spread across the floor. In case of ingestion of particles, nothing threatens the pet’s health, since the material is natural and does not cause intoxication. Wet lumps can be easily removed with a spatula; there is no need to completely replace the contents of the tray. The composition of Catsan Ultra Plus is close to the most natural, so four-legged animals stop walking past the toilet.

Advantages

• Small granule size;
• Softness of raw materials;
• When combined with water, they form compact pieces, which makes cleaning in the tray easier;
• Natural composition;
• Does not cause allergies.

Flaws

• Small volume.

The bag in which the Catsan Ultra Plus filler is packed is made of thick paper and equipped with a convenient handle for comfortable carrying.

How to choose the right filler

1. Even if you are sure that the kitten used disgusting litter in its home, provide the baby with exactly the same one for the first time. He just broke up with his mother and found himself in an unfamiliar environment - don’t create unnecessary stress for him. And after a few days you can start replacing. However, do this gradually, gradually adding new filler to the old one.
2. What is suitable for a kitten? Many manufacturers produce special brands for kittens. Keep in mind that the baby is not yet strong and needs high quality filler. It is not recommended to buy silica gel or highly dusty litter for your kitten, preferably (but not necessarily) wood or corn. Suitable brands: Ever Clean, Cat's Choice, Barsik.

3. The cat has long thick fur. A luxurious fur coat creates some inconvenience for both the animal and the owner. To prevent your pet from scattering particles throughout the apartment, purchase heavy coarse litter. Corn is definitely not suitable - it has small, fluttering particles. Popular brands for long-haired cats: Siberian cat, Cat's Best, Kuzya.

4. Your cat is a desperate digger. For pets who are serious about the issue of waste disposal, fine wood, corn or clay litter is not suitable.
5. There are several cats in the house. Some of your pets may be picky when it comes to toileting. In order not to organize a separate toilet for each person with a personal filler, opt for a clay absorbent one. In structure, it is more similar to earth and sand than others.

Carefully! Your cat may have an allergic reaction to any component of the litter. In the process of replacing one brand with another, monitor the condition of your pet.

Practical advice

1. The animal may refuse to use the tray due to the small amount of contents: add a sufficient layer of litter.
2. The pet may go in search of a more suitable place for delicate matters due to the flavoring included in the filler: the cat’s wishes should be a priority.
3. If your cat is prone to allergies, take a look at brands made from wood or corn raw materials.
4. Most manufacturers offer several packaging options - do not buy a large volume at once, as neither you nor the cat may like the contents.
5. Some brands are quite expensive, think about your monthly expenses before choosing a litter.
6. Think about how accessible the chosen brand is: constantly waiting for an ordered product that is not on sale will be very annoying.

The best mineral cat litters

Such fillers are made on the basis of zeolite, they perfectly absorb moisture and the resulting lumps are easily removed from the tray.

Pussy-Cat Ocean 4.5 l

This is the only flavored cat litter in the rating, ideal for adult cats. But for small kittens it is not recommended to use it due to possible blockage of the gastrointestinal tract if particles are swallowed. It is interesting from the point of view of ease of cleaning, instant absorption of moisture, due to which the product always remains dry. This does not push your pet away or cause him to walk past the litter box. This will also allow you to clean it less often, which will save you some money.

Advantages

• Reliable protection against urine odor;
• Pleasant natural aroma;
• Practical packaging with handles;
• Convenient release form;
• There is no sound when the cat creates a hole.

Flaws:

• Cannot be disposed of by flushing down the toilet.

The key feature of Pussy-Cat is its antibacterial effect, which reduces the likelihood of infection of the animal.

Papers

If it is not always possible to get sand or sawdust, then there should be no problems with waste paper. Surely every home has unnecessary magazines and newspapers. It is from them that you can make a filler.

To do this, you need to cut the paper into pieces, or better yet, into strips and crumple them. Well, it would be simply ideal if the paper were passed through a shredder-shredder, which is found in every large office. The main thing is not to be lazy and change the tray as often as possible.

Which cat litter is best to choose?

For cats with allergies, it is better to buy wood or corn fillers, which are natural and safe. They are also recommended to be chosen for small kittens and purebred cats. For everyone else, ordinary means will do. In order for animals to use the tray comfortably, it must have a pleasant aroma and protection from the smell of urine, quickly absorb moisture and remain dry.

Depending on the situation, we can recommend choosing the following options from this rating:

• For small kittens, Barsik Natural will be the most preferable.
• Pedigree cats, especially if they suffer from allergies, will be completely satisfied with Zoonic Wood.
• For those who are just getting used to the tray, it is worth choosing N1 Crystals.
• If you need not to change the contents of the tray for a long time, it is best to choose N1 Naturel Corn or Cat Step Silica Gel.
• For those looking for something with an antibacterial effect, the Pussy-Cat Oceanic is an ideal choice.
• If your cat goes to the toilet either outside or in the litter box, you can take a closer look at Catsan Ultra Plus.

As you can see from this rating, for each case you can name your own best cat litter. Therefore, when choosing it, you need to focus on the age, breed and health of the pet, and only then look at the type of product.

Types of clumping litter

Depending on the material from which the hygiene product is made, its properties may differ. Compositions are classified according to a number of characteristics.

Compound. Materials can be the following: synthetic (silica gel), mineral (bentonite, zeolite) and vegetable (wood, grain).

Granule size. Depending on the size of the granules, the composition may be similar to sand or small stones. Small granules are approximately 1-2 mm in size, average size is 3-6 mm, large granules can be 1 cm in size.

Weight of granules. Depending on what material the granules are made of, the product can be light or heavy.

Additional properties. These properties include: special aroma, odor absorption ability, and the presence of a bactericidal effect. Some granulates have a hypoallergenic composition. They also produce fillers intended for certain breeds.

There is a type classification of clumping filler.

Woody. The material for such compositions is compressed sawdust. Wood clumping filler is absolutely safe for animals of any age and breed. When wet, the granules break down into sawdust and can spread throughout the house.

Cereals and paper. They are environmentally friendly and low cost. Paper ones absorb quickly and must be changed frequently. Cereals have a longer lifespan. These products perfectly absorb unpleasant odors. The granules are light and can spill out of the tray.

Mineral. The most popular among owners. The absorption capacity is well expressed. Bentonite granules, after being irrigated with liquid, swell and stick together. But mineral clumping filler cannot boast of the ability to mask the odor.

Soy. This composition contains soy pulp, corn starch and soda. Thanks to starch, the granules stick together when wet. Clumping corn litter is safe and economical. Doesn't generate dust when poured. Absorbs liquids and unpleasant odors well.

Silica gel. Synthetic material made using a special technology from polysilicic acid. It is highly hygroscopic. The clumping silica gel filler absorbs odors very well and locks them in securely even during long-term use. The cost of such a composition is high, but it is justified by its efficiency. Replacement is carried out on average once a month. Ideal for busy owners. The downside is the specific noise when the cat starts digging in the tray. Some pets may get scared and refuse to go to the litter box.

Silica gel fillers must be stored in an airtight container, otherwise they will begin to absorb moisture from the air.

Let's look at an example: Green Tea wood filler is clumping and does it really not crumble?

How to make your own cat litter

Discussions 5 messages A lady named Kay Dreper, a resident of the village of Cassopolis in Michigan, always had a supply of sand on hand for her cat. But in the winter of 1948, during a severe frost, the unexpected happened - the sand froze, and the woman went for help to her neighbors named Lowe, unsuccessful entrepreneurs who had established the production of dried clay in the village and unsuccessfully tried to sell their goods to surrounding poultry farms under the guise of " advanced nesting material."

The cunning neighbors gave the neighbor a bag of clay granules, assuring her that it was “advanced cat litter,” although they themselves had never tested their clay in such quality.

To the owner's surprise, the dry clay granules completely charmed the cat. Businessmen found their luck where they did not expect to find it. Of course, modern sorbents for cat litter boxes are made not only from clay.

Useful video

How to choose cat litter:

There are capricious pets who only accept one type of filler. It may take some time to find the right brand for the picky person. Do not scold the cat; it does not intend to harm you. There are many more animals who are loyal to litter and are happy with any contents of the tray, as long as it is fresh.

• How to replace cat litter
• How to get rid of cat litter smell
• Why do cats fall out in the dust?

Cat behavior when using the toilet

In some cases, the cat completely refuses to use the toilet and does its business in the most unexpected places, while avoiding the tray itself or using it in an unusual way, for example, sleeping in it.

By this, the animal shows that this toilet does not recognize, and most often the reason is dissatisfaction with the filler.

It is impossible to talk to a cat directly and find out its opinion on this issue, but the animal’s behavior can tell a lot to an attentive and caring owner.

Most cats that do not suffer from mental problems do not show dissatisfaction and go to the toilet with any litter. The exception is when the material contains any compounds that cause allergies in the animal. Then it cannot use its toilet purely physically.

In general, a cat’s requirements for litter can be outlined by the following points:

• the material should not contain any flavorings so that nothing distracts the animal’s keen sense of smell;
• the particles should not rustle loudly, knock or make any loud sounds, since cats prefer not to reveal their location to a hypothetical enemy during such an intimate process;
• It should be comfortable for the cat to dig into the tray; it is best if the filler particles are easily mixed and do not stick to the paws or raise dust;
• it is desirable that the material was natural, at least partially.

All cat owners are familiar with their pet's behavior in the toilet. These animals, with varying degrees of energy, dig out a place for themselves to relieve themselves, and then bury them. This behavior is due to the fact that all domestic cats descend from wild ancestors who were forced to take care of their own safety.

Most mammals on our planet navigate the world around them mainly by smell. Good eyesight or acute hearing are also inherent in some of them, but everyone smells smells, drawing from them the information necessary to choose a behavioral strategy. Excrement can tell a lot about an animal to another member of the fauna.

If any animal enters the territory of a wild cat, it can draw conclusions about the gender, age, hormonal background, physical health and mental state of the cat by the smell of feces. But like an animal that cares about its safety and anonymity, the cat prefers not to leave any information about itself, so it carefully buries its excrement.

Domestic cats seem to have no need to perform this ritual and ensure safety, but almost all of them continue to bury their excrement. The cat teaches this to the kitten along with all other skills. It is a fixed behavioral pattern that animals continue to pass on from generation to generation, despite the fact that it has lost its practical value.

In addition, the genes of a cautious predator make cats constantly worry about survival and safety. Even a calm home environment and an always filled bowl does not make them careless; they are always ready to survive in any conditions. And they continue to follow the traditions learned from their mother.

Sometimes cats don't bury their excrement, and that should tell a sensitive owner a lot. There may be several reasons for a change in behavioral pattern. The cat may not hide evidence of his presence for the same reasons that in other conditions he carefully “destroys evidence.” It's about establishing your dominant role.

This behavior is especially common in uncastrated cats who are trying to establish their power in the house in ways available to them.

In most cases, this is due to the fact that there are several animals living in the house, especially if there are two or more mature cats. People call this behavior “marking territory”; it is for this purpose that cats leave their urine, saliva, feces, and rub against corners with glands that secrete odorous substances. This is how they establish their rights.

In some cases, cats stop burying feces for emotional reasons. If there are “clouds gathering” in the house, a difficult emotional situation, cats feel this very keenly. Then their behavior can change greatly, and they stop performing some usual actions, and, on the contrary, begin to behave in an unexpected way.

Quite rarely, but still sometimes cats are simply embarrassed to do their business in front of someone. Of course, the concept of shyness cannot be fully applied to cats. This behavior is due to the fact that when an animal is observed, it does not feel safe.

In such cases, we are not talking about a filler that we don’t like. It may be worth considering purchasing a closed litter box where your pet will be protected from prying eyes.

How to choose a filler

Each person, when choosing a filler, focuses on certain advantages. You should also take into account the pet’s preferences, so if necessary, you need to try a different type of filler and find out what the animal will like.

When choosing, you should always take into account the following parameters, and the owner should make sure that:

• used filler can be easily removed;
• the mixture does not stick to the cat’s paws;
• particles of the filler quickly “lock” and neutralize the smell well, so that the characteristic “aroma” familiar to all cat lovers does not stagnate in the apartment;
• the material does not contain toxic elements in case the animal decides to try it on the tooth;
• the filler is economical and, preferably, not very expensive.

How to make your own cat litter

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