Appearance of Oriental cats
Short-haired cats: list of popular breeds
The Georgian cat has a long body. Graceful lines create the image of an aristocratic animal. The tail is long. The head is large, triangular in shape. There is no smooth transition from the forehead to the nose. The cat's profile is even. The eyes are large, close-set, almond-shaped. Eye color is related to coat color.
Attention! Strabismus is considered a pathology of this breed.
The nose is big. There is no depression on the bridge of the nose. The kitten may have a slight indentation, but it will disappear over time.
The ears occupy a sufficient area at the base, are large and widely spaced.
The length of the Oriental's limbs is above average. The bones are thin but strong. Oval shaped paws.
The coat is quite short, silky, and not prone to shedding.
Where did the Orientals come from?
Jokes about Georgia and Georgians
A German woman and a Georgian man are traveling in the same compartment. The Georgian looks witheringly at his fellow traveler... - Spreichen sie Deutsch? - Of course I will, dear, why do you ask?
A rooster tramples a hen. A Georgian comes out of the house and throws a handful of grains. The rooster throws the chicken and pecks the grains. - God forbid I get so hungry! - the Georgian says with a sigh.
Two Georgians meet: “Imagine, Gogi, I haven’t had a woman for a week.” - So you're married. - Wow, Gogi, you should remember your mother!
An American woman's car broke down in the middle of Georgia. He stops the Georgian and says: “Bring the car under control, I’ll give you a lot of bucks!” - I don’t need any bucks, give yourself! We agreed on this. The Georgian subdued the car, the American “paid off”, she liked it, she says: “If you want, I’ll take you to America, you’ll have a lot of money, me, a new car, a house on the seashore, you’ll have everything!” - Listen, I need your America, I already have everything, a wife, children, work, money, mountains, I’m definitely not going, maybe my friend Givi will go? - Is your friend a lover like you? “I don’t know what kind of lover he is, but last spring in the forest he made love to a Medved woman, so she brought him cranberries for a whole year.”
Selection and worldwide recognition of the Oriental cat breed
The most expensive cats in the world and their breeds: top 10
In Britain they decided that Orientals were a selection error when breeding Siamese cats. The cats were rejected.
A cat that looks like a Georgian fell in love with some breeders who decided that the breed has the right to recognition and life. The Oriental Georgian cat was exported to America, where experts continued to work on the purity and popularization of the breed. It took more than 80 years for the breed to be recognized. Cats were recognized in 1974, but only in America. The British did not change their opinion and refused to register the breed. The breeders achieved their goal only in 1997.
Where did orientals come from?
ELVEN EARS, GOOD CHARACTER. ORIENTAL CATS Oriental cats in Yekaterinburg. Cats with heterochromia...
Before you get a pet, you will need to make sure that the cat has everything it needs. Your pet needs a place to sleep.
Buy a suitable cat house, toilet, toys, scratching post, and special care products for him.
The cat will be healthy if he is vaccinated in a timely manner and monitored by a veterinarian.
Orientals have weak respiratory tracts and cardiovascular systems. Pets also have a tendency to mast cell tumors and skin diseases.
If the owner notices that the kitten’s behavior has changed: he is not playing and has become lethargic, he needs to urgently make an appointment with the veterinarian. Once every 3 months, your pet should be treated for worms.
The lifespan of Orientals is approximately 15 years. This figure is considered average. However, it should be borne in mind that when an animal is constantly sick, it lives less.
The first mentions of cats of this breed are found in Thai poems of the 14th century. The animals were not known in Europe until the 19th century, since in Thailand they were considered sacred and were not exported outside the kingdom. However, in 1894, representatives of the breed were presented at the London Cat Show.
Siamese oriental cat
The first attempt to establish them as a separate breed was unsuccessful. The British did not recognize the Oriental Shorthair cat because of its similarity to its Siamese counterparts. The cats differed only in color, which was considered a defect of Siamese litter. However, fans of the new breed took the animals to America, where they continued attempts to isolate Oriental Shorthairs.
On the American continent, work was carried out to improve the breed data of Orientals. They were crossed with European representatives, Siamese and longhaired cats. Animals of various colors with long and short hair were bred. Subsequently, the long-haired Oriental cat was identified as a separate breed.
Registration of the Oriental breed in America occurred in 1974. The final standard was developed 3 years later. However, British clubs refused to recognize Orientals until 1997. In Russia, these cats are less popular than Siamese. However, the variety of colors is attracting more and more attention to these animals.
Among cat lovers, the Oriental received the nickname “Georgian”. This name arose due to the fact that the animals have a long and straight nose, the tip of which is in line with the chin, and a clearly visible mustache. Their profile is similar to Georgian (see photo). Description of appearance:
- The body is elongated and graceful, the stomach is tucked. However, the animals do not appear thin because they have well-developed muscles.
- The head has the shape of a triangle with equal sides. The muzzle is elongated, the cheekbones are clearly defined. The transition from the bridge of the nose to the forehead is smoothed.
- The ears are triangular with rounded ends. Against the background of a narrowed muzzle, they look large and tall. The ears are movable. The animal spreads them freely to the sides and can slightly press them to the head. A feature of the ears is intensive growth in the first months of life, slowing down by six months.
- The eyes are wide, almond-shaped. The standard allows 2 types of iris colors - blue for white cats and green for animals of other colors.
- The limbs are elongated. The hind ones are longer than the front ones. The paws are small and round in shape.
- The tail is thin, pointed at the tip.
Representatives of the breed have a soft coat. Oriental pets do not have undercoat. The standard does not limit color types. The most common shades are:
- ginger;
- brown;
- lavender;
- black;
- blue;
- grey;
- white.
Oriental cats with chocolate fur look impressive. Black animals that resemble a panther have a rare color called “ebony”. All the hairs on their body, nose and paw pads are charcoal colored (see photo). However, the tabby colors are considered the most valuable: striped, spotted and brindle.
The peculiarity of the cat’s character is that it does not try to hide from the owner after it has committed an offense. The pet perceives glass fragments as a new toy, and the scattered earth can be used as a new toilet. This behavior is explained by absolute love and trust in the owner and his family.
This breed does not have the proud pride of oriental animals. The cat is ready to follow its owner everywhere. She happily jumps into his arms and spins under his feet when he is busy with homework. The habit of meowing for any reason is considered a negative feature of Orientals. They vocalize when they are hungry and make noise when alone and in the company of their owner.
Cats' curiosity also knows no bounds. They try to penetrate every corner of the home, and if some place is closed to them, they persistently look for a way to get there. The breed has a good memory and cunning. If a cat once sees a closet door open, it finds a way to repeat the actions of a person or tries to seize the moment when an unexamined object will remain unattended.
Representatives of this breed do not like to share the owner's attention with other animals, therefore they are very jealous. They do not get along well with cats that came into the house after them. However, if a cat or dog grew up with an Oriental, they become friends.
Due to the fact that the Oriental cat does not have an undercoat, it cannot be kept as a yard pet. Animals must live in the owner's home. The sleeping place should be equipped in a corner where there are no drafts. You can take cats outside. However, you should choose warm days for walking. Orientals are easy to care for. However, some rules must be followed.
We invite you to read: Bambino: description of the cat breed, character, photo and price
Animal care
Short-haired pets do not need frequent brushing and bathing. However, in order for the fur to look attractive, it is necessary to comb the cat 2 times a week and smooth the fur with a damp cloth or rubber glove. The Oriental Longhair cat needs daily brushing.
Ears should be cleaned once a week. To do this, you need to prepare cotton swabs and an antiseptic solution. You need to clean the inside of your ear. During the procedure, you should avoid strong pressure and penetration of the stick into the auricle. If cleaning is done correctly and regularly, the pet does not show anxiety.
From an early age, it is necessary to accustom your cat to brushing its teeth. Every 3 days you need to clean off plaque with a soft brush, and use special cleansing pastes once a week. To prevent the formation of tartar, you can give your pet hard meat pads.
Natural mucus rarely accumulates in the eyes of cats. However, you should wipe the corners of your eyes with a damp cotton cloth several times a week. You can't put pressure on your eyeballs. The direction of movement during the procedure should be from the corner of the eye to the bridge of the nose and down.
Nails are trimmed at least once a month. For the procedure, you need to purchase a special nail clipper. Only the sharp ends (approximately 2 mm) should be trimmed, as deep trimming can damage the paw and cause bleeding. If the animal behaves restlessly, cut off 2-3 claws over several days.
Restriction of physical activity is unacceptable for an Oriental cat. Your pet needs active games, so for its comfort you need to purchase various toys: balls, hanging devices, bows. To prevent the cat from jumping on furniture and window sills, you should install a special play complex or independently build shelves for it, located at different heights.
Once a day you can walk your oriental cat outside. For walks, you need to wear a harness with a long leash. You should also purchase clothing for your pet for cold weather. You should avoid walking in severe frosts.
Nuances of feeding
Representatives of the breed are rare animals that tolerate whole cow's milk well. However, dairy products should not form the basis of your pet's diet. Orientals are prone to overeating, so experts recommend being careful when choosing their diet. The daily calorie content of an adult animal should be 250–300 kcal.
Since it is difficult to calculate the calorie content of foods when feeding them naturally, Oriental cats are most often fed prepared foods. For this breed, premium and higher class products are chosen. To provide the cat with the necessary amount of fat, 1-2 grams of high-quality butter are added to the food.
If the owner prefers natural nutrition, the basis of the daily diet should be lean meats. The following rules for feeding natural products should be observed:
- Minimize the consumption of cereals. The pet is given buckwheat and oatmeal porridge mixed with finely chopped meat.
- Once a week, give deboned lean fish and a boiled quail egg.
- Add fresh and boiled vegetables to meat dishes daily.
- Feed your cat fermented milk products several times a week.
- Exclude from the diet food from the master's table, fatty, salty, sweet, flour and spicy dishes.
- Transfer the animal from ready-made food to natural food gradually. However, you should not practice a mixed diet, since this leads to an excess of some microelements and a deficiency of others.
- Fortify food with vitamin and mineral supplements. A suitable complex is selected together with a veterinarian.
You can determine whether the diet has been chosen correctly by the appearance of the coat. An animal that receives all the necessary substances has shiny fur and does not fall out in large quantities. Experts pay attention to the choice of place for feeding. The cat should eat in a place where it is not distracted by foreign objects or noises.
The average life expectancy of Oriental cats is 15 years. However, throughout their lives they may suffer from diseases characteristic of most Oriental breed cats. These include:
- Cardiac pathologies. The risk of developing diseases increases in cats with limited physical activity and excess weight.
- Inflammatory processes in the oral cavity. The most common problem is gingivitis. Regular dental care helps minimize the likelihood of developing pathologies.
- Liver diseases. Most often it is a hereditary or congenital problem.
- Urolithiasis or kidney failure. Develops in neutered and aging pets due to improper nutrition.
- Retinal atrophy. It is detected in both adult cats and kittens up to one year old. It is possible to diagnose pathology only with the help of special equipment.
- Strabismus. A congenital defect that is noticeable upon visual examination.
- Flat chest syndrome. Identified immediately after birth. Often leads to death at a young age.
Description of an oriental cat breed similar to Georgians
If the owner is prone to irritability, then the constant vocal accompaniment that the Oriental kitten will produce may cause discontent.
The Oriental cat is one of the most active representatives of the domestic cat world. He is constantly doing something, hunting for sunbeams, for legs, for anything.
An Oriental Georgian will strive to jump on a wall, on a flower in a pot. These cats are very restless. They are literally like children under two years old - you need to keep an eye on them.
Oriental habits
Choosing a kitten and caring for it
Buy a kitten only from a trusted breeder who can document the absence of genetic diseases found in representatives of this breed in the parents of the Oriental cat.
Before choosing a kitten, familiarize yourself with the external characteristics of the breed specified in the standard. Observe how the baby behaves in a familiar environment among his brothers and sisters, choose an active and healthy individual.
Demand from the breeder documents confirming the right to engage in breeding and selling purebred cats! Each cat must have its own pedigree, documents confirming vaccinations, and a certificate of health of the kitten.
It is recommended to talk with those who have already purchased animals from the seller you have chosen, find out their opinion about it, and clarify the health status of the animals some time after the sale.
Sphynx cats: reviews from owners
Reviews from owners say that sphinxes are incredibly cute. If the future owner dreams of love at first sight, or rather at the first touch, then this velvet animal is just the thing.
Cats are very playful and affectionate. They are very attached to the owner and to everyone in the house. They show their feelings very clearly. They love to purr and sing loudly. They are very afraid to be left alone, so breeders recommend spending as much time as possible with the cat. It is important for a pet to have its owner nearby.
One of the disadvantages that all owners talk about is the toilet. After the cat has done its business, hygiene procedures will need to be performed. Sphinxes do not really like to lick themselves, which is a plus on the one hand, and a minus on the other. Plus, they don’t put anything dirty in their mouths. The downside is that the owner will have to be a cat mother and constantly care for the pet.
Important! One strange feature of these cats is their lack of satiety. Eating is their middle name. They love fruit very much.
Due to the lack of wool, they freeze. The owners advise equipping a house or a warm bed for the sphinx. This method of creating comfort for a cat will protect it from hypothermia and illness. If they are cold, they will not be silent. The cat will meow loudly and come running to warm itself.
Sphynx is a hypoallergenic breed
Breed standard
From the descriptions it will become clear what is the difference between the kittens:
- In the length of the coat;
- Sizes;
- Color and pattern on the fur coat;
- The size and shape of the ears and tail;
- In character traits.
Well, for now everything is in order!
The expression on this fluffy's face reflects his character. The Scottish cat breed is calm, inquisitive, noble and friendly. You can often see how an imperturbable mother gracefully sits in front of playful kids.
There is another feature of these four-legged animals - their ability to sit on their hind legs. But the handsome man’s ears confidently bend down. His thick and soft fur is so pleasant to the touch.
The smartest cat breeds are led by this serious-looking handsome man. Did you know that the British cat breed is considered to be distant relatives of not just anyone, but the Cheshire cat himself. But, despite the fact that their faces are decorated with a slight mist of a smile, the character of these short-haired, robust creatures is independent and serious.
Cats of the British breed are unlikely to allow themselves to be sat in arms and cuddled.
Maine Coon
If we talk about character qualities, then the Maine Coon cat breed is good friends. They watch people's lives with interest. But the maikun is not satisfied with just an observation position. These frisky pets are very playful.
And, despite the fact that the make-kun is quite weighty, he is far from being a lump, but even a gymnast can envy his mobility and ease of movement. And on top of everything else, Maine is also a talkative friend. His “vocabulary” is huge!
Even the name of the breed brings to mind the cold, and therefore, a fur coat! Yes, the Siberian cat breed is one of the best dressed. Any resident of the north can envy her fur coat. But this breed can boast not only of the thickness and beauty of its fur. But the power of the animal is not small.
Large cats even have huge paws. And yet, they remain very graceful. The Siberian looks amazing, with all its enormity, lightly, like a cloud “hanging” on a fence, or jumping like it’s flying!
This breed is amazing! When characterizing Angoras, one is tempted to switch to “the very best” at the beginning of any sign that characterizes it! For example, it is known that this is a smart, active, beautiful, trainable cat!
And besides, she is very attached to her owner and place, and she has a huge vocabulary of “words.” Did you remember to read “most” before each sign? And it is right! She has no equal!
Even of this breed they say that the main decoration of the Siamese is the look of their slanting blue eyes. We all know very well how amazing the cats of this breed are. They are beautiful, sophisticated, with short thick fur of a wonderful color.
The pattern on their face and paws is elegant. But it turns out that this family is distinguished by its enormous love for its owners and their incredible affection. Both adults and even kittens are characterized by gentle behavior.
And in the cat kingdom there are “dachshunds.” These are munchkins, a breed of cats with short legs. Just imagine that an ordinary animal has paws that are almost 2 times smaller than they should be.
But munchkins usually don’t worry about this and don’t see a drawback in it; they use their peculiarity to make people fall in love with them even more! They have learned to use their tail as a support when they squat on their hind legs.
All the owners of this beauty are delighted! They describe a real ideal! For them, the Burmese cat is cheerful, gentle, patient, and friendly. At the same time, as soon as it starts in the house, peace reigns there.
The Burmese live in peace even with dogs and children, who are not averse to tormenting this cute short-haired creature at every passing opportunity.
Persian cats
Whose nose and eyes are flattened like saucers;
And they act like a boss, they don’t even laugh.
Even a small Persian kitten seems frowning and slightly surprised. But that's just how it seems. In fact, these calm cats love their owners very much and try to please them in everything.
If you compare cat breeds with photos, peaches and Himalayans, you can easily find similarities. However, let us show you these magnificent fluffies in all their glory, and you will understand that they are a separate race. And by color, and by character, and by the desire to spend time more actively.
More than once these people, with their round heads and drooping cheeks, blew up the Internet with their photographs. The plush beauty of these babies is touching. And their gaze makes you fall in love once and for all.
A breed that is famous for its curiosity. From an early age they learn to stick their snub noses into everything. That’s why both kids and older pets look funny. I just want to put a photo of them on my desktop so that I can start my working day with a smile.
Somalia is the royal blood of the whole family. But cat happiness began not so long ago; for a long time this breed was considered a waste. It’s hard to imagine now that such a graceful little animal with an easygoing character and crowned ears would not be considered a format.
The European Shorthair will vaguely remind you of your Vasyatka with a watermelon pattern on his belly. And this is the main beauty of the breed: he is like family to us all, like someone who is always with us, since childhood he has been both a friend and a doll to us. We sometimes like to hang out with photographs of our Cornflowers, remembering how much warmth he gave us.
What is it, or rather, who is it? And this is the shine of wool? And the look? Is this a domestic animal? These are the kind of jokes that sometimes come from cooperation between nature and breeders. An amazing cat, graceful, with the look of a lynx. And at the same time, devoted and loving.
The plush purr pleasantly surprises with its beauty. The description of the Russian Blue cat breed should begin with its unearthly beauty, its steel color shimmers with blue.
Huge bright green eyes play up to this. This aristocratic cat is playful, loving to amuse her owners with her mobility.
Korat
The gaze of these expressive eyes seems riveted on you. And indeed, she loves to watch, so that at a convenient moment Her Majesty Gray can come up with a game out of everything for herself, and amusement for us.
And her name is consonant with the unit of measurement for jewelry. However, the cat itself is a kind of jewel.
It is sometimes easy to get confused with names, for example, Cornish Rex. The breed of cats, but it seems that the conversation is about dogs. But these purrs have character traits that remind us so much of dogs - loyalty and affection.
The ears of these elite wearers of astrakhan fur coats are huge, as if they show their readiness to catch our every word.
Who else can boast of their bunny tail, no matter how much they smoke? This strong cat turns out to be also very brave. He can not only hunt, but also fish: water does not scare him.
We suggest you read: What diseases in rabbits are asymptomatic?
Beauty comes in different forms. For example, the sphinx’s character is simply wonderful. True, sometimes he can get carried away and accidentally use his claws. Over time, you begin to love all the folds of this bald beauty. Appreciate your pet's devotion and desire to touch you.
This collection includes the most beautiful cat breeds, there are those that have been known for centuries, and there are also new genera. Whatever kittens you choose for yourself as a pet, or their portrait as a screensaver, or a gift for loved ones, we are sure that you will enjoy getting to know these fluffy bundles of happiness better.
According to the English writer George Mikish, people have dogs, and people have cats, apparently classifying them as useful pets. A joke, you say, but, as they say, there is some truth in every joke. Yes, these pets are more independent, characterful and even somewhat arrogant than dogs. But this not only scares people away from them, but makes them respect, love and appreciate them even more. In addition, different breeds have their own characteristics that must be taken into account when choosing your pet.
Representatives of the ancient breed, which were depicted next to the pharaohs, definitely attract attention. Their grace, royal posture and confident look leave no doubt that they were once truly considered sacred. Despite her proud appearance, she is very playful, active and extremely curious. She can show character because she doesn’t like to be held. But the Abyssinian gets along quite well with other pets, as well as with children.
A cat with average proportions and characteristics, but distinguished by amazingly shaped ears. They seem to be turned outward, and curl owners joke - so as not to miss a sound. There are several varieties with different coat lengths, but they all have the longhair gene, and fluffy kittens can also appear in the smooth-haired family. The fur coat of cats is silky, soft and lacks undercoat.
As for character, they are distinguished by intelligence, playfulness and obedience. Raising them will not cause any difficulties, because these cats can even be walked on a leash.
A cat shrouded in mystery, arousing interest and attracting more and more people who want to buy it, regardless of the cosmic price. This is the only cat that has gained popularity without being recognized as a separate breed. According to the authors of the breed, this is the result of crossing cats - Asian leopard and domestic, as well as serval. But skeptics are sure that this is nothing more than a type of savannah.
But, be that as it may, these are graceful, large cats, whose weight can reach 14-15 kg. Outwardly, they are very reminiscent of a leopard. Like all cats, they are curious, playful and great with children.
The explosive mixture of temperamental wild leopards and docile domestic cats, however, took only the best qualities from both. Her intelligent, graceful appearance and leopard print color immediately catches your eye.
Moreover, from its wild ancestors the cat also inherited a voice ranging from a gentle purr to a roar, and a love of water. Bengals love to communicate, play and are very active. Loneliness is not for them; you won’t be bored with such a pet.
A graceful cat with satiny black fur and a graceful physique, beautiful, with a touch of exoticism and mysticism - this is. Representatives of the breed attract not only their chic appearance, but also their noble origin, balanced temperament and unpretentiousness. Even if a cat gets angry, she will not rush into battle; it is easier for her to hide from everyone and recover in silence.
- Torso. The animal is of medium size and has a thin constitution. Its body is elongated with well-developed muscles, its tail is thin, and its legs are high.
- Head. The breed is characterized by a flat forehead, a thin and elongated nose, and a narrowed chin. The muzzle has an elongated, wedge-shaped shape.
- Ears. They are large in size, with a wide base that becomes pointed at the ends.
- Eyes. Slanting, almond-shaped, green.
- Wool cover. The coat is short and shiny, there is no undercoat.
- Color. All kinds of varieties except white.
Which cats are suitable for allergy sufferers?
Surprisingly, Siberian fluffy cats are perfect for allergy sufferers. Experts have not found a scientific explanation, but out of 100% of allergy sufferers, 75% of Siberians do not cause allergies.
The Devon Rex is also a hypoallergenic cat breed. The fur of these cats is very short and strong. Cats are not subject to shedding at all.
The Don Sphynx is one of the most hypoallergenic among the cat family. By the way, if something hurts in the owner’s body, the Don cat will come running to treat it.
And the most hypoallergenic cat breed is the Canadian Sphynx. Pets of this breed have extremely poor secretion of skin secretions, which can cause an allergic reaction.
How to care for the skin of hairless cats
The main condition for caring for a cat is control. The skin is very delicate and the sun can burn the animal. The owner needs to ensure that the kitty does not overuse sunbathing.
In addition, it is recommended to bathe your Sphynx weekly. To prevent bathing from causing aggression, you will need to get used to it from childhood.
Important! Once every two days you need to wipe your pet with baby wipes.
Comedo clusters may form on the ridge and near the tail. They cannot be squeezed out. This can cause inflammation on the animal's skin. To reduce the incidence of comedones, you need careful care of your cat's skin.
Thus, Oriental cats are popular pets. They are often called Georgian cats because of their unique appearance. However, they have nothing in common with this nationality.
Features of care and maintenance
The breed of cats, similar to Georgians, does not require complex care. Before purchasing a kitten, you should prepare the necessary equipment:
You will also need hygiene products for a Georgian cat - shampoo, ear lotion, cotton pads, saline solution.
Short hair does not tangle, so it is easy to care for. It is enough to go over the glossy coat with a brush with silicone tips to collect the fallen hairs. This should be done 2 times a week, and more often during molting.
The cat should be accustomed to water from an early age. You can bathe it once every 2 months. In this case, use shampoo for short-haired animals. More frequent washing is not recommended so that the cat's delicate skin does not begin to peel off. When swimming, be careful not to let water get into your ears.
For daily eye care, use saline solution or boiled warm water. Using a damp sponge, the discharge in the corners is carefully removed. It is recommended to clean your ears 2 times a month. Dirt is removed with a cotton pad soaked in lotion. The claws of Georgian cats are shortened by 1–1.5 mm every 15 days.
Particular attention should be paid to oral hygiene. When feeding soft foods, plaque forms on the teeth, which hardens over time. Because of this, the gums suffer, they become inflamed and bleed. To avoid this, the Georgian cat needs to clean plaque with a baby brush and animal paste. The procedure is carried out once a week.
Attention! Caring for a cat that looks like a Georgian includes preventive treatment for helminths, fleas, as well as timely vaccination.