Features of the first mating of a cat and a cat: Instructions

How to understand that a cat is ready for mating

The owner of the cat will definitely not miss the onset of puberty of the pet. The following signs will eloquently indicate this:

• displays of aggression instead of playfulness;
• annoying meowing and inviting cries;
• unpleasant smell from the cat’s “marks”.

All these signs will begin to appear when the cat reaches the age of 8-10 months. Mating is allowed only when sexual maturity is fully achieved, and this is the age of 1.3-1.5 years. Moreover, it is absolutely not necessary to wait for spring - males, unlike cats, are ready to mate in any season, it’s just that this desire is strongest in spring. Early matings are harmful due to the exhaustion of the animal’s fragile body. Such a cat will quickly become “unsuitable” for reproducing kittens.

The cat won't let the cat near: what not to do

Some breeders force a cat to breed by force. A cat, especially an experienced one, is always ready to mate. Therefore, if the pair is valuable material for breeding, the reluctant cat is fixed and the male is helped to commit violence.

When the reason is that the time favorable for mating has been missed, pregnancy may not occur. In any case, the cat will experience stress, which in the future may cause aggressive behavior during mating. And the owner risks getting well-deserved scratches.

Have you ever had such a situation? Share in the comments what you did?

Selection of a partner

You can find a partner for a cat either by posting an advertisement - they used to be placed in newspapers, now they appear on social networks and on message boards on the Internet. If the cat is a club cat, then the solution to the problem is to visit the club, where they will help you choose a cat suitable for mating. Remember that you need to start looking for a partner in advance. Naturally, she must have all her vaccinations.

Felinologists recommend breeding a cat for the first time with an experienced cat. But if a suitable “bride” is not found, then you can take an inexperienced one, relying on the strong instinct of procreation.

What to do if mating fails

Experienced breeders understand what their cats are capable of, know how they behaved in previous matings, and understand how to prepare a cat for mating. If they have several cats and one of them has leaked, it's busy time. Following the example of the neighbor, the rest will begin to heat.

Be sure to read:

What time do kittens start walking and when do their eyes open?

Before the upcoming mating, the cat is stroked on the stomach, which puts her in a complacent state.

Experienced felinologists always have backup options:

1. They use a couple that has already had successful experience and produced high-quality offspring.
2. They change the cat.
3. They leave the cat to live with the future father of her cubs for 3 weeks. If the animals get used to each other, mating will occur without problems in the next heat.
4. They help an inexperienced cat to mate - they hold the female if she falls over on her side, but only if the cat does not protest against intercourse.

The main thing is not to despair; if the cat is healthy, then sooner or later she will become pregnant.

Features of mating purebred cats

Owners of purebred cats should approach the choice of a partner for mating responsibly - this determines what the offspring will be like. To prevent kittens from inheriting breed defects, you need to choose an ideal mother for them. A “pure” pedigree in a cat will guarantee the absence of physical and genetic abnormalities in the offspring. For successful mating, it is good if both parents have outstanding sires in the family. Specific rules for breeding animals are established by the clubs themselves.

When breeding purebred animals, their blood types must be taken into account so that the kittens do not develop hemolysis, a deadly disease. Therefore, carefully study the compatibility of animals according to this factor. For example, if a cat has group B, then he can be bred with any cat, and if he is A, then mating with a cat with group B is excluded, etc. Don't know your blood type? Then it is worth taking the appropriate test from a veterinarian in advance.

If your cat participates in exhibitions, then take into account their schedule. It is better to breed an animal after an exhibition so that the appearance of the pet does not let us down, since matings directly affect the exterior (coat quality, etc.).

Why does a cat not let a cat near her during heat: reasons

Physiology is designed in such a way that the pet allows mating only during estrus. The optimal time for fertilization is considered to be the period between the third and fifth days of estrus. It is at this time that ovulation occurs. Therefore, animals should be brought together for mating on the second day.

They will get used to each other. The first mating stimulates the movement of the egg from the ovary towards the uterus. The signal is the pain that the female experiences when the cat removes its rough genital organ. In one of the next intercourse, conception occurs.

However, for the following reasons, the cat does not allow the cat to approach, behaves aggressively and mating does not occur:

• Owner's error. The acquaintance between the couples took place too late, when ovulation had already occurred. In such a situation, a fight cannot be ruled out.
• Mating in the female's territory. Moving and finding yourself in an unfamiliar environment leads to stress. A cat can more easily tolerate the adverse effects of change, but a cat feels insecure in a foreign land and does not show persistence. The female does not like it when her suitor does not pay due attention. At the first unsuccessful experience, the cat becomes depressed and stops harassing.
• The cat didn't like the male. She falls to the side, hisses and scratches.
• They forgot to feed the female. She may not like the food the cat eats. Therefore, you should take granules from home that your pet is accustomed to eating at home. The best option is to find out from the cat’s owners what they feed it and switch the cat to the same diet.
• There is a big difference in live weight and age. The biggest problem occurs when the female is larger than the male. But the opposite situation can also prevent mating.
• Inexperienced cat: It is not advisable to bring virgins together. The giving birth cat is tasked with untying the male. The partner for a pet that is being bred for the first time must have sexual experience and be older than her, but not much.
• The pet got sick. A slight malaise, which is difficult to notice, may serve as a reason to refuse mating.

Be sure to read:
Mating a British cat: features, preparation, optimal period, how they behave, what not to do

The biggest problems arise during the first mating. If something goes wrong, the cat will have a nervous breakdown, which will worsen during subsequent matings.

What needs to be done the day before?

About a month before the mating date, the cat needs to be shown to the veterinarian, and the cat’s owner will do the same. All existing infectious diseases must be cured, all vaccinations done (at least two weeks before mating!), and deworming carried out. Completely healthy animals are bred, and such an inspection is especially important if you are breeding a pet for the first time. And on the eve of mating, trim the cat’s claws to avoid injuring the partner.

Mating takes place on the territory of the cat's owner - the cat will be brought with things (tray, bowls for water and food, carrying) in order to quickly adapt to an unfamiliar place. Therefore, you will need to prepare a room in advance where the animals can get to know each other and eventually do their job. Be patient - mating may take several days, during which the cat owner is responsible for the safety of the “bride” and takes care of her. During mating, you will need to control the process.

What is puberty?

Puberty in a cat occurs earlier than physiological maturity.
This is the stage of development of the reproductive system when a cat has the opportunity to become pregnant, and a cat can fertilize a female. Do not confuse physiological maturity and sexual maturity - the second occurs long before the full growth and development of the body is completed.

In females, sexual maturity occurs at six months of age, but there are cases of the onset of estrus at 4 months. It is logical that the first sexual heat is not a reason to untie the cat. Early pregnancy:

• inhibits growth and development;
• leads to the birth of a weak offspring;
• the period of gestation and childbirth itself is difficult;
• the pet may remain infertile.

One thing is obvious: if the cat is leaking, then it’s time to look for a manufacturer for the future, or better yet two or three, if the main candidate is busy at hour X.

Preparation and selection of a partner

The success of mating depends both on the correct time and age, and on the health of the animals. The health of pets is assessed during the preparatory period. Only those animals that show no signs of even the slightest malaise or exhaustion are suitable for mating. Excess weight can also cause a failed pregnancy.

In preparation for mating, both the cat and the female cat must receive adequate nutrition. At this time, it is not recommended to experiment with food, as changing the diet can negatively affect their well-being. It is imperative to add mineral and vitamin supplements to food, as well as increase the percentage of dairy components (cottage cheese, sour cream, etc.). Dairy products contain a lot of calcium, which is necessary for the proper formation of the offspring's skeleton.

14 days before the mating date, both animals are given anthelmintic drugs. The presence of parasites can negatively affect the effectiveness of mating. Before mating, the cat must not be given any hormonal drugs that can stop or slow down estrus.

Before mating, it is imperative to show the animals to a veterinarian. The specialist will not only assess the health of the cat, but also give recommendations regarding their nutrition, and also advise the optimal time for mating.

During the preparatory period, animals should be protected from stressful situations, hypothermia and drafts. To prevent each other from injuring each other, the cat's claws are trimmed.

It is forbidden to bathe pets before mating. Water treatments and the use of hygiene products can reduce or even eliminate the natural smell of animals, which should awaken the instinct to reproduce in the partner.

Something else interesting: Helping a cat give birth

It is important to choose the right partner. The cat and cat must meet the following requirements:

• pedigree. It is important for breeders to obtain healthy offspring with all the characteristics of the breed standard. Any deviation from the standard is considered a defect. Such kittens cost much less;
• health and availability of all necessary vaccinations (vaccinations against lichen and chlamydia are required), as well as a veterinarian’s report on the condition of the animals.

People who are interested in breeding animals are looking for partners among professional breeders.

Experts note that an older and more experienced partner should be selected for mating. In this case, a positive result (pregnancy) is achieved much faster and easier. It is allowed to breed a virgin cat with an experienced cat. You cannot mate two virgin animals.

How does mating occur in cats?

Mating in cats does not occur in one hour, but over several days. That's why the cat's things are packed in suitcases.

1. It all starts with arrival. The cat is brought to the cat's territory and allowed into his room.
2. Couple getting acquainted. Familiarity sometimes turns into anger, and then abruptly into mercy. This is how they flirt with each other and explore. They need to be given time to learn.
3. When the time comes for the process itself, the cat suddenly jumps on top of the cat, presses it to the floor, and grabs it by the withers. Sexual intercourse does not last long - about a minute. After this time, the cat will begin to show aggression towards its partner, so it is better to exclude him from the room for a while.
4. If everything went well, then after the act the cat begins to roll on the floor, and the cat licks itself at this time. You can try to introduce the male so that they can lick themselves together.
5. You shouldn’t finish the job right away, but for better results try to repeat the process. Well, just in case. Over the course of a few days, you can do a couple more sexual acts, which will be easier.

Owners should monitor the process, but not show the animals too much that you are watching them. In some cases, your help will be needed, so don’t close the door and go into oblivion.

The main thing is not to touch them during the process unless there is a reason for this. It will be possible to get closer if a fight breaks out between the animals.

You can recognize a cat’s favorable mood by its behavior when it begins to flirt with the cat itself.

When should you think about choosing a partner?

But people have to think about choosing a partner. In males, maturation occurs by 8 months of age, at which point the cat can be taken for castration (then mating will no longer be needed, and the pet is not ready for it).

If the owner does not know the age of the animal, he will be able to determine the beginning of maturation by the habits and changing behavior of the feline representative. In cats, maturation can look like aggression for no obvious reason. Cats, on the contrary, become more tame, affectionate, and gentle. Males can mark their territory (no matter what, in the house or on the street). At the same time, the smell of urine is strong and pungent.

We suggest you read: If a cat has an abscess, should you help the animal or will it go away on its own?

Both male and female cats will be active, being less at rest and relaxed. In the female, the signs of a spree appear more clearly in comparison with the male: she makes previously inaudible sounds - calls and screams, any movement is accompanied by an arching of her back and her tail raised up, like a flagship. She can’t even stand straight; you can see how the pet rubs its muzzle on furniture and corners, rolls on the floor, and tramples with its paws.

Knitting process

To start mating on time, you should carefully monitor how the cat behaves. All signs of estrus will give away the female's head, including:

• Purring;
• Surface friction;
• Increased affection or, conversely, signs of aggression;
• Trembling of the tip of the tail.

All of the above signs are observed during estrus, and that is when mating can begin. It is best to send your pet to her future partner on the third day after observing symptoms of estrus. Together with the female, toilet, food and dishes are sent to the cat. It is recommended to carry the cat in a carrier.

In the first minutes of acquaintance, fights are possible between potential partners. It is worth carefully monitoring both pets so that they do not harm each other. When the cat gets used to its partner, it will instinctively begin to fawn on it. This means that the cat's owner should leave the premises for the mating process to be successful. The end of mating can be monitored by observing how the cat behaves. If she is calm, we can say that the process was successful. She can also lie down next to the cat and let him take care of her. In addition, the mating process itself is accompanied by periodic howls, after which the female usually begins to lick herself.

After a certain amount of time, the cat loses interest in its former partner, and you can take your pet home. Three weeks later, the owner of the male learns about the results of the mating.

Mating may not always proceed calmly and smoothly, or may not happen at all in the case of shy animals. Breeders need to take all this calmly and not give up trying to find another partner for their pet.

how to deliver a cat at home

Mating is a responsible matter

Before mating two animals, each owner should ask themselves a few questions regarding whether they want to have additional offspring, look for potential partners for this, and take part in exhibitions in the future. Sometimes the search for a cat or female for breeding can drag on for a long time due to the difficult nature of the pet or pet. And to participate in exhibitions in the future, you will have to spend significant sums on vaccinating kittens and caring for them.

Sometimes owners do not know at all what to do with the offspring that are born. It becomes a heavy burden that many strive to get rid of. Thus, in order to avoid a number of problems, it is worth thinking about whether all this is necessary now or should you postpone mating until next time?

If all the questions asked have been answered positively, and the pet owner is ready to support and care for future offspring, then you can begin to look for a partner for the cat and carry out the mating process.

how to properly care for a pregnant cat

Experienced male and female breeders know general recommendations for successful breeding of animals.

A diet that includes high-quality natural products is important. Meat and fish, vegetables, as well as holistic or high-end food are suitable.

Examinations at the veterinary clinic should be regular for both male and female cats. In the absence of visible signs of disease, the animal may have a congenital or chronic disease. Such a gene pool is dangerous for future offspring due to its possible acquisition. Twice a year is the norm for medical examinations for your pet.

Frequent mating is actually harmful, even despite the constant readiness for coitus from a sexually mature male. Constant mating reduces the quality of sperm, which will certainly affect the future litter. The break between knots should be at least a week.

Everything that is needed and how the first mating of a cat with a cat occurs should be known to the responsible owners (apparently, these are the “parents” of the male). Their duty is to comfortably help pets mate. You cannot quickly or forcefully bring animals together; they will decide for themselves whether they are ready for intercourse or not. Successful mating can occur the next day.