How long do castrated cats and cats live at home after sterilization?

Life expectancy of different cat breeds

Cats live on average 10-15 years

Life expectancy, and therefore the moment of old age, is determined by the following criteria:

heredity;
individual characteristics;
general health and predisposition to certain diseases;
conditions of detention;
sterilization.

In general, a domestic cat that has inherited good genes and health from its parents, receives quality care throughout its life, proper nutrition, and is promptly vaccinated can live at least 20 years. How many years a cat of a given breed lives on average depends on genetics. In order to compare how long Persian cats live in equal conditions of keeping and, for example, Munchkin cats, you need to know whether this animal is the result of selection work, what are the features of breeding the breed, whether mutation genes will be present in the animal; in a word, have professional training. Cat lovers may find this general information useful.

Long-haired cats live on average:

Persian - from 15 to 20 years;
Maine Coon 13 - 16 years old;
Burmese - 15 years;
Neva Masquerade 13 - 15 years old;
Siberian - up to 20 years;
Snow Shoe - 9 - 11 years old.

Cats - representatives of short-haired breeds live on average:

Abyssinian - 15 years;
British shorthair - 10 - 15 years;
Siamese and Thai - up to 20 years;
Bombay - up to 12 years;
Russian Blue - 12 years;
Scottish Straight - 15 years;
exotic shorthair - 9 - 13 years;
Manx - about 20 years;
hairless sphinxes - up to 15 years.

How many years, 10 or 15, British cats, for example, live, largely depends on their owners.

What affects the life expectancy of cats

There are many factors that can both prolong the life of a pet and, conversely, significantly shorten it.

Lack of mandatory preventive measures. Vaccinations, deworming, vitaminization, regular visits to a veterinarian. If you neglect this, your cat may die suddenly, never reaching adulthood. For example, even a completely domestic kitten can become ill with a viral disease (for example, infectious rhinotracheitis) and die. While timely vaccination will help develop immunity. And even a virus brought on shoes or clothes will not be so pathogenic for the animal. Helminths also undermine the pet’s immune system and “suck out” vitality.

Free range. Some owners like to let their cats roam freely and without supervision. But an animal can get run over by a car and not be able to protect itself from a dog or another (more aggressive and stronger) cat.
Poor nutrition. Unbalanced feeding leads to metabolic disorders and the development of many diseases (including endocrine glands).

Timely veterinary treatments, regular visits to the veterinarian. Remember, it is always better to prevent diseases than to try to cure an animal later.
High-quality and nutritious food. Diet is extremely important for the health of your furry cat. If you compare how long cats live that eat well and those that eat everything (and not the best quality), then purrs on a healthy diet live several years longer. Forget about feeding junk food, cheap food, or food from your table. All this will not bring any good. If the animal is not poisoned, then it will definitely not be possible to avoid problems with the digestive organs.
Sterilization and castration can increase the life of a cat by one and a half to two years. Just don’t forget that castrated cats need a different diet. When feeding dry food, it is necessary to give preference to special series of super-premium or even holistic class.
Protect your pet from danger. The most common is the street. Do not allow him to go for an unsupervised walk alone. Do you know how long street cats live? Only 5-7 years old (unlike completely domestic cats). Remember about vents and open windows. And do not forget that a mosquito net does not in any way protect the animal from falling.

We invite you to familiarize yourself with: TOP 7: the best cat breeds for children

Remember that your care and love will help your four-legged pet live a long and happy life.

How to extend the life of a cat by providing proper care

To prolong the life of a cat, it is necessary to give it a healthy and balanced diet.

The rules that must be followed in order for a cat to please its owners with excellent health, grooming, beauty, and playfulness for as long as possible are not so numerous and absolutely feasible.

To ensure a healthy diet, you need to evaluate the age, activity, weight and breed of the cat, keeping in mind its personal taste preferences. The cat is a carnivore, so it needs animal protein, and vegetarian food causes vitamin deficiency. You should feed only fresh food at room temperature, and the dishes should be washed with hot water. The presence of dry food in the diet also presupposes the availability of drinking water for the cat in sufficient quantity and free access.
Annual cat vaccination is required , even if it does not go outside: pathogens of dangerous diseases with fatal consequences can be brought into the house by a person on clothes and shoes.
regularly examine your animal for tumors, minor wounds, abscesses, and external parasites yourself.
Antihelminthic measures are carried out at least once every six months, regardless of the detection of external signs of the presence of parasites. (Read more here.)
You should not allow your cat to stay outside unsupervised. For accidents that occur with an animal, the owner is primarily responsible.
A cat in the house is a child who will never become an adult: its proverbial curiosity can cause irreparable harm to it. It is important to minimize all circumstances that can lead to damage to the health and even injury of the animal: for example, you should remove indoor plants out of reach, secure heavy or breakable objects, remove loose wires or ropes.
Sterilization of cats as such does not affect their life expectancy, but it reduces the risk of getting infectious diseases from contact with sick animals.
Proper care of eyes, ears, fur, teeth, and claws is also important for maintaining good physical shape, and therefore for increasing the life expectancy of cats.

In fact, all this is not so difficult, and by developing a familiar system for keeping a cat, its owner will ensure the sincere affection of his pet for many years.

Measures to increase lifespan

Proper, nutritious nutrition with quality products.

You cannot feed your pet food from a human table. The amount of food you eat must be strictly controlled; overeating is the key to many diseases that do not contribute to longevity. It is mandatory to include preventive vitamin and mineral supplements in your cat’s diet.

Regular examinations by a veterinarian.

Timely vaccinations and preventive antiparasitic procedures will help avoid many diseases. In addition, you need to carefully monitor your pet’s behavior, and if you notice deviations from normal behavior, you should immediately consult a doctor.

Compliance with hygiene standards and rules.

Regular ventilation of the room, timely cleaning, a clean tray, clean dishes and the presence of fresh water in the drinking bowl. It is necessary to care for the coat, nose, claws, ears and eyes, and you should not ignore the oral cavity and monitor the condition of the teeth. Organizing a site where the pet would have the maximum opportunity to realize his physical activity will help him maintain shape, promote health and train the heart muscle that needs exercise.

The oldest cats in the world

Poppy the cat lived 24 years

With the improvement of general living conditions, the average life expectancy of domestic cats has also increased: a hundred years ago, cats lived on average 8 - 10 years, today a 16-year-old cat is not even considered very old.

The cat Lucy from South Wales was born in 1972 and, despite her advanced age, is still cheerful and playful.
The now deceased Cream Puff , a cat from Texas, lived 38 years and 3 days. Interestingly, according to her owner, Jake Perry, the cat Granpa, who also belonged to him, lived 34 years and two months.
Puss the Cat died in America, living a day after his thirty-sixth birthday.
The cat Poppy, who belonged to the West family from England, lived 24 years, 4 months.
Wilberforce, the most famous cat in Great Britain, who enjoyed the right of presence at meetings of the English cabinet, died at a fairly old age of about 20 years.
Englishman Quentin Shaw, the owner of the cat Blackie, who turned 24 in January 2020, believes that the main reason for her such a long life is the love that both the cat herself and her owners felt mutually.

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Meet your cat's old age with dignity

An attentive, caring, loving owner will determine by a number of signs that his pet already requires different care than before and will take all measures to improve the comfort of the elderly animal.

Age-related skeletal changes and hardening of joints limit mobility and can cause pain. That's why

during play or walks, you need to take short breaks necessary for the cat;
bowls with food and water should be placed on a slight elevation so that the animal can eat and drink without bending too much;
The cat should be picked up carefully, without sudden movements;
If your pet, even in old age, likes to contemplate the landscapes outside the window, you need to place a chair near the windowsill to avoid sudden jumps.

Older cats need to reconsider their diet

Vision and hearing that have deteriorated over the years will not allow the cat to stand up for itself in the event of extreme situations, defending itself from the aggressor. It is best if the animal stays at home most of the time, away from the dangers associated with free range.

It is imperative to provide free access to the hygiene area : an elderly cat can no longer clearly control its muscles, and what some owners call “uncleanliness” actually means that the animal simply did not have time to get to the tray. You should help the “old people” take care of themselves:

For long-haired cats, excess hair around the anus can be trimmed;
after washing, if necessary, thoroughly wipe and dry the wool.

Older cats are less able to cope with stress than younger ones , leading to emotional distress and physical illness. Even minor changes in the usual environment - the arrival of strangers in the house, unfamiliar sharp sounds, the annoying attention of children - irritate the animal and cause suffering. It is necessary to arrange a secluded place, without dampness and drafts, where the “veteran” can rest peacefully, especially since he now needs much more time to sleep.

It is important to take into account changes in the diet of older cats: they need less protein in their food to reduce the load on the kidneys, and more fiber to avoid constipation. Losing teeth can also become a problem with eating, so you should prepare food in the form of purees or small portioned pieces.

A visit to the veterinarian should become regular, regardless of whether the person notices obvious changes in the cat’s condition: this will help to promptly identify tumor formations, including low-quality ones, which old animals are susceptible to.

The scale of changes that occur due to the aging of his pet is not so significant for the owner. Every day of its existence, a beloved cat deserves a person to prolong its youth, brighten up its old age and delay the sad moment of parting.

Watch the video about the oldest cat from Russia, we wish you a pleasant viewing.

It is important to take into account changes in the diet of older cats: they need less protein in their food to reduce the load on the kidneys, and more fiber to avoid constipation. Losing teeth can also become a problem with eating, so you should prepare food in the form of purees or small portioned pieces.

Mating

Before mating, the cat must be thoroughly prepared. To do this, you need to carry out all the most necessary vaccinations and deworm the animal for preventive purposes.

Selecting a gentleman for a cat is also a rather painstaking process. An ideal partner would only be a cat of a similar breed. This will prevent mixing of blood and the purity of the breed will be preserved. Before mating, you need to make sure that there are no other breeds in the partner’s pedigree.

Important: categorically do not agree if you are offered a supposedly short-haired Siberian or fold-eared cat for mating, since Siberians are only long-haired and have straight ears. Mating takes place in the gentleman's home

This will not scare the cat away, as he will be in a comfortable atmosphere. Entering the house with a carrier that already contains a cat, you need to quickly take it out and leave, leaving the couple alone

Mating takes place in the gentleman's home. This will not scare the cat away, as he will be in a comfortable atmosphere. Having entered the house with a carrier in which the cat is already located, you need to quickly take it out and leave, leaving the couple alone.

How long will a neutered cat live?

How long castrated cats live intrigues all owners who are thinking about castrating their beloved four-legged friend. Why is everything happening? Because an unneutered pet brings a lot of problems.

When a male starts walking, he always screams, trying to find a partner. But the worst thing is the territory mark. Everything in the house is scratched and does not smell fresh.

Naturally, castrated cats live longer than ladies' men . After all, they are much calmer and more balanced. A castrated cat will not get into a fight and will not leave the house for a long time. Plus, there is no possibility of contracting sexually transmitted diseases.

There are, of course, disadvantages. The life of castrated people is threatened by hormonal imbalance, which can lead to obesity. To avoid these problems, you should feed your pet a balanced diet and monitor the amount of food consumed.

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Veterinarians recommend castration while the cat has not yet learned what intimate life is. Because this can result in unpredictable consequences. It is better to carry out the procedure at an early age, because this is how you prolong the life of the kitten.

What is the difference between a sterilized cat and a regular cat?

Neutered cats have a calm and affectionate disposition.

Sterilized cats, compared to ordinary cats that walk and kitten, have a more flexible character. They get along well in families, get along and take care of children, and are affectionate with their owners.

Of course, an ordinary cat can also be obedient, but not always. When it's time to heat, they behave aggressively, which causes discomfort for both them and their owners.

The offspring of a cat are yet another hassle for a city family. Another thing is your own home, where the animal can live fully and take care of its kittens. But here too there is a controversial issue. A cat left unattended on the street faces a lot of dangers in the form of ticks, cars and, of course, various diseases. It has been proven that sexually transmitted diseases can be transmitted even among cats. Ideally, you should immediately buy a cat for your pet, but, unfortunately, not all owners can withstand such a load, both morally and financially.

Neutered cats live longer than normal cats

If you don't want to spay your cat, find her a cat!

As mentioned above, sterilized cats, including neutered cats, live longer than usual. For an animal that often walks outside to live to be 10 years or more is very rare.

The lifespan of operated pets is noticeably longer, but only if the owners take care of it, feed it properly and variedly, and do not ignore any diseases and contact a veterinarian on time.

Neutered pet and ensuring a long life

Some rules that will help make your pet’s life not only happy, but also long:

To prolong the existence of your four-legged friend, you should love him, but not overdo it;
See a veterinarian regularly;
Feed appropriate food;
Add vitamins and herbs to your diet;
Provide active development;
And, of course, fresh air.

It is very important for all neutered and regular cats to feel attention and care. Play ball, run around the apartment, communicate with him. In return, he will sleep next to you, curled up in a ball, accompany you to work and joyfully greet your beloved owner or hostess.

And don’t forget that castration protects the cat from all sorts of accidents.

Must have on hand

In any case, the doctor will need to get acquainted with your cat’s vaccination passport and card. Prepare a warm blanket, oilcloth and diapers in advance. Wet wipes won't hurt either. Stress caused by surgery may cause vomiting or involuntary urination. Sometimes doctors recommend giving a sedative, but the dose must be selected individually.

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Agree with the specialist that he will remain to observe the patient for a few more hours after the operation. This is important, since upon recovery from anesthesia, respiratory depression, arrhythmia, or cardiac arrest may occur. And only an experienced specialist can help.

Sterilized British

The life expectancy of British breed cats is, on average, 14 years. But there was a case when a cat lived to be 30. Of course, not everyone lives to this age, for which there are a number of reasons:

Food quality;
Genetic predispositions;
Various diseases;
Place of residence;
Stress.

Yes, nature has blessed the British with good immunity, but no one is immune from transmitted diseases.

But if they are released outside into extreme conditions, they can live only 5 years. This is affected by changes in diet, infections, injuries and stress.

The boundless love and excessive care of the guardian can negatively affect the health of furry animals. Everyone is trying to feed all sorts of goodies to the limit. It is worth remembering that because of this, pathologies, illness and a decline in immunity can develop.

A British neutered cat lives less than a fertile male cat. In this case, each person decides for himself whether to undergo surgery or not.

When a male starts walking, he always screams, trying to find a partner. But the worst thing is the territory mark. Everything in the house is scratched and does not smell fresh.

Is sterilization necessary?

Often, when purchasing a cat, the breeder does not think about what problems he will face if the pet lives according to the call of nature. Thus, an adult female can lamb for the first time at the age of 7-9 months, and she can become pregnant 2-3 times in a year. Based on simple mathematical calculations, she can give birth to more than 200 kittens in her entire life, and her offspring in 10 years will amount to more than 400,000 kittens. It is unlikely that each of these animals will find a caring owner.

A sexually active domestic cat during heat will constantly ask to go outside and scream at night.

It is believed that every female should go through the joys of motherhood, but this is a misconception, since pregnancy does not prolong life, but is harmful to health. The physiology of the feline body does not require childbirth; on the contrary, the absence of pregnancy and childbirth has a positive effect on the female’s body.

Why is castration needed?

All animals have a mating season when they look for a mate to procreate. Cats are no exception. A male, ready to reproduce, is actively looking for a female, which is accompanied by loud screams, constant marks throughout the house and endless attempts to leave in search of his beloved. At this time, males become overly aggressive and mount objects.

Castration will not only make life easier for your pet, but will also prevent the animal from reproducing uncontrollably. Sometimes the procedure is performed for medical reasons.

Analysis of the situation

Let's now put emotions aside and talk directly about the pros and cons of sterilization surgery.
A loving owner wants to see his pet healthy and beautiful. What's really going on? In the natural environment, the meaning of life for a mature cat is reproduction. This is the strongest instinct, which forces us to constantly search for and annex territories belonging to cats to “their own”. It is clear that he is not the only one, which means that constant fights, torn ears, scratches and stress from the loss of part of the territory are all a normal series of events. What are the benefits of castrating animals? The reproductive instinct fades away, and the cat no longer seeks conflict. Not seeing him as a competitor, other males allow him to walk quietly through their territory.

Advantages and disadvantages of the procedure

After castration, the cat becomes calmer and more balanced. He will not get into a fight and will not leave the house for a long time. The possibility of contracting sexually transmitted diseases is excluded.

The main disadvantage is the pet's subsequent tendency to overeat. This often leads to obesity. In castrated cats, the production of hormones is disrupted, and obesity can occur due to hormonal background.

If a neutered pet eats natural food, it increases the risk of urolithiasis and other kidney pathologies. For this reason, it is recommended to prepare a menu for your pet in advance.

Going to the laboratory

Usually, for a young animal, the above will be enough, but if there are any complaints about the cat’s condition or he is in adulthood, then it is better to get tested:

Important information is provided by a biochemical blood test. If your pet has a poor appetite and its coat looks dull, it will not be out of place. The analysis allows you to identify diseases of the pancreas, liver and kidneys.
General blood analysis.
General urine analysis.

Another important point: the time of castration of a cat is good to coincide with preventive vaccinations. They are placed at the age of 10 months - 1 year and are a repetition of those that have already been done at one month of age. Done 2-3 weeks before surgery, they will help protect the animal’s body from infections.

When to castrate a cat

Experts recommend neutering your pet at the age of 6-8 months. This is considered the optimal time for the procedure, since the cat’s genitals are already developed. However, he was not yet interested in representatives of the opposite sex.

If castration is performed on a cat who has previously participated in breeding, this does not save him from searching for a mate. The male will continue to try to continue the race, but the female will no longer bear offspring from him. Some breeders deliberately leave castrated males who mate with cats during the “hunting” period. For the female, this is a kind of “sedative”.

If there is a need to castrate an adult or mature male, he is first subjected to a series of tests. This eliminates the occurrence of emergencies on the operating table.

The age limit for the procedure is 7 years. However, it is quite difficult to say how long domestic cats that are neutered in old age live. Not all veterinarians recommend neutering an old pet.

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Why does a cat continue to be attracted to cats after castration?

Many people who keep cats think that once their pet undergoes castration surgery, it will never show sexual desire again. But sometimes the opposite happens.

Consider three reasons.

The cat has already had contact with cats

Castration should be carried out strictly before the first mating occurs. If the cat has already covered the cat, then do not expect miracles after the operation. He will continue to want her on a reflex level.

This means that he will continue to trample, yell and mark his territory. This behavior is directly related to the fact that cats, who have already experienced satisfaction from intimacy, continue to produce sex hormones after castration, although not only in the genitals, but also in some parts of the brain.

In this complex process, the main role is played by the pituitary gland (an important gland in the brain), which, of course, is not removed during castration.

The operation was performed by an unscrupulous doctor

Cryptorchidism in a cat

Unfortunately, cases of misleading cat owners by a veterinarian are quite common.

This also happens during home surgery. About 2% of cats are cryptorchid: one testis is located in the abdominal cavity or under the skin, which means it does not extend into the scrotum. In this case, removal of the testicle is carried out using the method of abdominal surgery.

An additional incision is made to remove it. An experienced veterinarian can already identify the presence of cryptorchidism during examination, offering options for solving this problem.

An unscrupulous doctor can also see the presence of pathology, but will remain silent about it so as not to lose money. The veterinarian will place clamps on one testicle, and the other will function safely. And the owners, upon arriving home, will be perplexed why their cat continues to trample and get excited.

To avoid such problems, always contact only trusted clinics where your acquaintances or friends have already taken their pets and were satisfied.

Little time has passed since castration

Not much time has passed since the operation

If your cat continues to stomp and get agitated after castration, it may not have been done for a long time. You need to wait a little until the hormonal levels decrease.

Often this period lasts no more than three weeks. But sometimes this process drags on for several months. However, there is no need to worry, because every day your sexual desire will manifest itself less and less.

Lifespan

How long do castrated cats live? At home, they live up to 15-18 years. They do not have "street" dangers such as fights with other males. They will not receive any mechanical injuries and will not become infected with dangerous diseases.

Life expectancy is also affected by breed. It is noted that castrated Siamese, Persian and British cats, on average, live up to 15 years.

However, the owner must maintain a healthy lifestyle for the pet. In order for a cat to please its owner with its health and longevity, it is recommended to follow the following rules.

Take your pet to the veterinarian regularly.
Give your cat time so that he doesn’t switch to food.
Create a diet for your pet to avoid obesity.

Myth five: castrati do not live long

No justification is given for this, but it can be assumed that this follows from the assumption that such operations always lead to the development of urolithiasis. How long do castrated cats live? According to statistics from veterinarians, the rates are usually higher than those of their counterparts living a “full” life. Neutered people have less stress, they spend more time doing enjoyable activities and games.

No less important is the absence of the rutting period, when an ordinary cat stops eating and sleeping, screams heart-rendingly across the rooftops for weeks and fights with their other inhabitants. It is difficult to say how long castrated cats live; everything is individual. But other things being equal (timely vaccinations, good nutrition), he will definitely delight you no less than a non-neutered one.

Life on the street

The average life expectancy of yard or walking cats is significantly less than that of their domestic relatives. Their age rarely exceeds 10 years and this is influenced by several factors:

weather;
lack of food, hunger;
increased risk of various diseases;
the likelihood of injury or poisoning;
stress.

The life of a pet directly depends on its owner. Therefore, answering the question of how long domestic cats live after castration is only possible in general terms. Castration alone is not enough to prolong life. It is important to constantly pay attention to your pet and feed him quality food.

However, the owner must maintain a healthy lifestyle for the pet. In order for a cat to please its owner with its health and longevity, it is recommended to follow the following rules.

Active lifestyle

From the first days of being at home, the baby is playful and cheerful. Up to a year old, the cubs actively use various toys, then the animal matures and becomes calmer

Scottish Straight and Fold pets are most often not prone to depression. But it is important not to let the animal lie for a long time. A sedentary lifestyle will lead to weight gain for your pet, and extra pounds are considered an additional burden on the cat’s internal organs.

Cat accessories for a carefree active life:
artificial mouse; with a rattle on the tail or radio control;
labyrinth; tunnel;
bed (panoramic bed for animals);
house - a transformer or a house with various balls and balls;
cat hammock;
arch scratcher: the animal passes under the arch and at the same time scratches its back;
rustling balls;
laser pen: pet runs after the ray;

An active pet will be able to remain healthy and cheerful for a long time. A decline in activity is observed during pregnancy and illness of the cat.

A child’s lack of desire to play with his favorite objects can be a sign of illness.

To answer the question of how long Scottish cats live, you need to study the advice of experienced owners of purebred animals and the recommendations of breeders. If you have information, it is easier to find the right ways to create conditions for the development of pets. Caring for a Scottish cat, proper nutrition, attention, education and love for your pet will help increase the quality and life of your mustachioed pupil.

How long do castrated cats live?

How many years do castrated cats live is of interest to everyone who is planning to castrate their pet. And why all? Those who are not castrated have behavior that is, to put it mildly, antisocial: screaming, desire to find the cat, marked territory. The latter drives almost everyone crazy: you, since the whole house, car, plot, if you have one, and the neighbors, since the four-legged furry manages to visit them on the balcony or in the garden to do the same thing, what is he doing with you? The scary thing is that in this condition, cats go far from home, fight with other males, can get hurt in unfamiliar terrain, and often leads to long-term treatment consequences or even the death of the animal.

What is the life expectancy of neutered cats?

In principle, neutered pets live longer than non-neutered ones. This is, of course, a plus. These animals cannot become infected with various diseases through sexual contact, do not get injured during fights and do not wander kilometers from home.

But there are also disadvantages. Neutered cats have hormonal imbalances. Simply - the production of hormones decreases. And this causes the development of obesity, both in cats and in sterilized cats. Therefore, they need to be fed only balanced food, which helps burn excess fat. More suitable foods are those containing birch leaf, bean leaves, green tea, plantain, oregano and other herbal extracts.

In addition to obesity, naturalized animals experience salt retention and may develop urological syndrome or urolithiasis. These diseases greatly torment the animal and exhaust its owner. Therefore, it is better not to let the kitten loose from the beginning, accustoming it only to healthy food.

In many ways, the life expectancy of a castrato is influenced by overly caring owners. How long do you think British neutered cats live? Believe me, for a very long time. They have genetically good health, a powerful and strong body, but they are not eaters by nature. And therefore there is no point in disbanding them. These cats lead an active life, and they know very well how much food they need to recuperate.

On average, British people live 15 years, castrated people live a little longer, and they do not develop cancer. But this disease often affects those who are not naturalized.

Owners of Persian cats are no less interested in how long their castrated brothers live. With good care, your baby will delight you for 18 years and even more.

In many ways, the life expectancy of a castrato is influenced by overly caring owners. How long do you think British neutered cats live? Believe me, for a very long time. They have genetically good health, a powerful and strong body, but they are not eaters by nature. And therefore there is no point in disbanding them. These cats lead an active life, and they know very well how much food they need to recuperate.

Symptoms requiring special attention

Sterilization is the artificial deprivation of reproductive abilities by removing the testes. In veterinary medicine, surgery is well mastered, but like any intervention it requires proper preliminary preparation and proper postoperative care.

The main reasons for the negative consequences:

the procedure is performed by a low-qualified veterinarian;
failure to comply with sanitary standards during surgery;
insufficient hygiene of the castration wound;
the presence of diseases of the genitourinary system.

After sterilization, serious changes occur in the four-legged body. A veterinary examination should be carried out regularly.

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The procedure is performed under general anesthesia, the animal does not feel anything. After castration, the cat needs special care. Compliance with all before and after operating procedures minimizes the likelihood of unpleasant consequences, but does not completely eliminate them.

Complications are divided into two groups: late and early.

The latter are observed more often and include:

painful sensations;
digestive disorders;
bleeding;
self-injury, for prevention, wear a protective collar for several days;
inflammation, suppuration, abscess;
prolapse of parts of the internal genital organs or intestinal loop;
wound infection.

In the normal course of events, the pain goes away after 1-2 days. Your doctor may prescribe pain medications. Digestion is restored within a week, provided you follow the diet recommended by your veterinarian. For other manifestations, the animal is taken to a veterinary clinic.

Be sure to read: How to care for a cat after sterilization: blanket, diet, treatment and removal of sutures
Late complications do not appear immediately:

problems with urination as a result of injury to the ureter;
formation of fistulas (when using the ligature method of sterilization);
weakening of the urethral sphincter due to hormonal changes;
urolithiasis disease.

To avoid late severe consequences, veterinary examinations are carried out regularly.

Painful sensations are the most common type of complications. Removal of the gonads is a painful procedure performed under anesthesia. After leaving the anesthesia (2-24 hours), the predator marks the territory, urination is involuntary. Urine getting on the wound causes burning and pain.

An inflammatory process accompanied by unpleasant sensations is inevitable. Pets are trying to “lick” the wound. To avoid germs and additional trauma, a special collar is worn on the neck for 3-4 days.

With severe pain, behavior becomes aggressive. To alleviate the condition, the veterinarian prescribes pain medication. If the situation worsens, the pet is taken to the doctor.

Bleeding

Liquid discharge and ichor in small quantities are normal after surgery. A trickle of blood flowing from the wound should alert you. Bleeding can also be internal; the main symptom is a swollen abdomen.

Causes:

insufficient compression of the skin during surgery;
hypocoagulation;
phlebeurysm;
incorrect ligature application;
the biological knot is loosely tied;
seam divergence;
vascular sclerosis;
improper care after sterilization.

In case of bleeding from the vessels of the scrotum, artery of the vas deferens, or the stump of the spermatic cord, repeated intervention is necessary. After identifying the source of bleeding, the doctor torses or ligates the vessel.

The animal is tested for clotting. If the test reveals hypocoagulation, I prescribe therapy.

Scrotal swelling

Enlargement of the scrotum by more than 2 times, with inflammation spreading to the foreskin, peritoneum, and high temperature indicate infection in the body. Pathogenic organisms are introduced by violating the rules of antiseptics, poor pet hygiene, or lack of walks. The progression of the infectious process is facilitated by the accumulation of dead cells in the wound. The wound heals, creating favorable conditions for the formation of an abscess.

Treatment is carried out as early as possible. The doctor removes the adhesions and exudate that has accumulated in the scrotal cavity. The wound is treated with iodine solution. To avoid secondary adhesions, the affected area is treated with boron ointment. Treatment is carried out with titrated antibacterial drugs.

Be sure to read:

When can you bathe a cat after castration: what is it for, what products to use, how to wash

Tissue loss

In case of prolapse of the omentum, spermatic cord stump, vaginal membrane, severe infectious lesion. Tissues come into contact with microbes, and the immune response is weakened. Prolapse of the intestinal loop threatens the intestines to come out.

Treatment is surgical. The prolapsed part of the vaginal membrane or spermatic cord is amputated with an emasculator, and a ligature is first applied to the cord. The omentum is pulled out, tied with thread and cut off. The intestinal loop is set back, and the tissues that come out with it are cut off.

When the testicles are removed, as a result of the reduction of the external levator testis, the tunica vaginalis is pulled upward. The shell leaves are soldered together, a cavity is formed, which is filled with exudate. Under normal conditions, the exudate resolves, but when pathogens enter, inflammation develops. The process causes an acute painful reaction.

Therapy is carried out by washing the vaginal lining with hydrogen peroxide. If necessary, remove pus and adhesions. To prevent the spread of the pathological process, a course of antibiotics is prescribed.

Funiculitis begins with an increase in the cord of the inguinal canal; upon palpation, the organ is dense and motionless. The complication appears on days 4-5.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=channelUC5mvBvJKfmn-2EyF4CD5Orw

Causes:

violation of antiseptic rules during intervention;
incorrect ligature application;
formation of a hematoma in the cord;
stump loss;
leaving large curls when unscrewing the spermatic cord.
Treatment consists of treatment with antiseptic agents.

Retroperitoneal abscess

Treat secondary complications. Inflammation from the spermatic cord spreads through the lymph nodes to the abdominal cavity and the walls of the bladder. The process develops rapidly: the temperature rises, the cat refuses to eat, and suddenly loses weight.

After diagnosis, antibacterial or sulfonamide drugs are prescribed. If abscesses form, surgery is performed. Subsequently, the wound is washed with antiseptics.

Complications following castration surgery are very rare. Before carrying out the procedure, animal owners should familiarize themselves with the possible risks, consequences and diseases of neutered cats. As well as the prevention and treatment of complications. Sometimes unpleasant situations arise. If the animal has chronic diseases, surgery may aggravate them. To assess possible risks, your veterinarian may order tests and conduct clinical studies.

Constipation in a cat

One of the side effects of anesthesia is constipation. In this regard, the cat may not go to the toilet for several days. To eliminate the discomfort, you can give your pet a little Vaseline oil.

Cat has diarrhea

Diarrhea after castration of a cat is a very rare occurrence. Most often this is a reaction to stress. In any case, it is necessary to establish the cause if such a nuisance occurs. To do this, you need to see a doctor and get tested. It could be a bacterial infection.

This illness is possible in the first couple of days, since, firstly, your pet has hardly consumed liquid or food in the last few hours. Secondly, urination is still a painful procedure for the animal, so it is in no hurry to do it.

After surgery, especially at first, it is difficult for the cat to use the litter box. It can empty itself in the wrong place. Don't be angry with him for this. In a few days he will return to his previous self and will go to the litter box without any problems. To avoid puddles throughout the house, you can wear diapers for your cat.

If more than two days have passed after the castration operation, and your cat is trying to go to the toilet to no avail or is meowing loudly while urinating, you should definitely show the animal to a veterinarian.

If traces of blood are detected in an animal’s urine, you need to find out the cause of what is happening. It is possible that blood and ichor are still leaking from the healing wound; this may happen at first. But if bleeding is accompanied by blue mucous membranes, fainting and weakness of the animal, immediately contact a veterinarian.

Below are the symptoms, if detected, you must urgently contact the doctor who performed the castration. Describe in detail the pet’s condition, signs that are disturbing it, to take further action:

increased body temperature;
stiff gait resulting from discomfort in the perineal area;
lethargy, refusal to eat for several days;
painful stomach;
difficulty urinating;
purulent discharge from the wound.

Most complications occur in the first 2-3 days after surgery. If nothing terrible happened during this period, then, as a rule, no problems will arise in the future.

How many years can a neutered cat live with good care?

The cat was neutered 2 years ago, he only eats and sleeps! Can you recommend any vitamins or exercises?

The average lifespan of domestic cats is 10-15 years. With good care, cats can live 18-20 years. According to the Guinness Book of Records, a cat named Cream Puff in Texas lived to be 38 years old. Neutered cats live longer because they cannot catch the infection from their partner.

The cat was neutered 2 years ago, he only eats and sleeps! Can you recommend any vitamins or exercises?