Phthalazol for cats - instructions for use, composition, dosage

Any disorders of the gastrointestinal tract in cats are an unpleasant and quite serious problem, since they can be accompanied by prolonged diarrhea, vomiting, and general malaise of the body. In such cases, it is necessary to normalize the animal’s condition as soon as possible and establish the functioning of the food system. To eliminate diarrhea, most breeders use Phthalazol.

ShowHide

Chemical composition and characteristics
Release form
Biological properties of the drug
Indications for use
Directions for use and dosage
Precautions for use
Contraindications and side effects
Shelf life and storage conditions

Kitten 1 month I've had loose stools for 3 days, what should I do?

To the vet! Don't treat yourself!

Visiting Dr. Alena 9 months Pregnancy and childbirth and a little more Medications during pregnancy Can pregnant women use phthalazole for diarrhea?

Don't worry. Ours had this too. Now everything is fine.

Get an injection from a veterinarian, and then treat according to the prescription prescribed by him.

But it’s not destiny to go to the veterinarian! Three days for such a baby is almost fatal! Most likely dehydration already. What did you feed? And you need to move, and not sit in the answers

Well, you really need to go to the vet. It's better not to wait. Cats can also have this reaction to milk.

Martha's review about Phthalazol. In our family, Fthalazol has been known and loved for many years. This drug is the first and most rapid aid for diarrhea.

Instead of sitting on your butt at the monitor and waiting for who knows what - RUN TO THE DOCTOR.

Treat at the veterinarian

This is interesting: How to apply flea drops to a cat

Application and dosage

The correct way to give Fthalazol to a cat is a quarter of a tablet twice a day.

Diarrhea most often occurs in small kittens. To cure an attack in a two-month-old kitten, you should dilute ¼ of a Phthalazole tablet in a small amount of water and give it to your pet using a disposable syringe. Before diluting in water, the tablet must be crushed (grinded). Undissolved small crystals of powder may remain in the water; this is completely normal.

For a very small pet with severe diarrhea, it is recommended to drop 2-4 drops of powder diluted in water into the mouth every three hours ; if the diarrhea is not very severe, then three times a day in the same dosage (2-4 drops). After a course of Phthalazole therapy, you should definitely give your baby a probiotic, since as a result of treatment, the beneficial intestinal microflora will also be suppressed.

The best option is if the dosage of Phthalazole for the cat is selected by a veterinarian after a thorough examination. This is important, since the drug has contraindications, and the dose depends on the type of animal, its weight and overall health condition. Typically, veterinarians prescribe 0.1-0.2 g of phthalylsulfathiazole per 1 kg of pet’s body weight.

It is not recommended to give the product to pregnant cats, as well as animals suffering from liver and kidney diseases.

The drug should be stored in a dark, dry place, at a temperature not exceeding +25°C. The shelf life of the product is 24 months.

Reviews of the use of Phthalazol in the treatment of diarrhea in cats are mostly positive. The drug has proven itself and is suitable as first aid for animals with diarrhea.

Questions and answers Vikasol for cats - instructions for use, dosage

Questions and answers Terbinafine for cats - instructions for use, dosage

Drug treatment

How can you quickly stop diarrhea in your pet? In these cases, you can use special medications to treat diarrhea in cats, but you should not use them yourself. You should definitely consult your veterinarian first.

So how to treat your pet, what anti-diarrhea tablets can you use? Let's look at the most effective and popular medications that help quickly cure symptoms of diarrhea.

Metronidazole

Many veterinarians recommend using this drug as little as possible to stop diarrhea at home. Metronidazole puts increased stress on your pet's kidneys and liver. But in some cases the medicine shows increased effectiveness.

It is recommended to use tablets when diarrhea is caused by helminth infection. The drug is also highly effective against bacterial infections.

Affects various simple organisms, among which are:

Giardia;
Trichomonas;
parasitic ciliates (from the genus Balantidium).

But before using it for diarrhea in a cat, you should carefully study the possible side effects:

Description and properties of the drug

Phthalazole is available in the form of 0.5 g tablets or fine white crystalline powder. The powder dissolves very poorly in water and well in alkali.

When deciding whether Fthalazol can be given to cats, you should take into account that the drug is poorly absorbed when taken orally, due to which it lingers in the digestive tract and destroys pathogenic microbes. Phthalazole is a very effective medicine used in the fight against pathogens of intestinal diseases of an infectious nature.

The drug helps treat not only diarrhea, but also foodborne toxoinfections, relieves nausea, flatulence, abdominal pain, and vomiting. Phthalazole is prescribed for the treatment of dysentery, colitis and gastroenterocolitis in cats. And also for the purpose of preventing purulent complications after intestinal operations, since the drug has an anti-inflammatory effect. For diarrhea, Phthalazole for cats is most often used.

Contraindications:

sensitivity to the components of the drug;
hepatitis;
simultaneous use with oxacillin.

Phthalazole also has side effects:

The benefits and harms of the drug

The benefit of the drug is manifested in the deterioration of intestinal motility. Fecal masses no longer come out spontaneously. Thus, the animal’s condition improves, which allows the basic treatment to be carried out effectively.

Harmful effects are possible in the following cases:

overdose;
self-prescription without consulting a veterinarian;
lack of primary treatment.

If the cause (poisoning, bleeding or infection) is not treated, the animal’s condition will worsen. In case of overdose, side effects may occur. You will be interested to know what diseases cats suffer from.

My cat has diarrhea for a day, what should I do?

Go to the vet

Treatment of diarrhea, dysbiosis, loss of appetite. Treatment of diarrhea in a cat is very Phthalazole, the tablet is divided into parts and given to the cat 2-3 times a day, a small piece of tablet 1 4 - 1 8 tablets. All medications are given to cats only as prescribed by a specialist.

Go to the vet, she’s probably been poisoned with something, I think I can give her some smecta - let her drink some water for a day

If you have experience in treating diarrhea or the cat’s condition does not cause concern, then you can begin self-treatment and observe the continuation of the disease. For mild forms of diarrhea, it is enough to follow a fasting diet for 12 to 48 hours. Give water in small portions. Give papaverine and enterosgel.

Why hesitate? If you don’t want to lose your kitten, run to the vet! What if it’s not poisoning, but a serious illness?

Find out what caused the diarrhea, was the anthelmintic given in connection with the diarrhea or was it before the diarrhea?

I gave my cat levomycin and it helped.

Pet diseases. Join. My cat has diarrhea. — help!! Maybe someone knows what?! I treated mine with diarrhea, phthalazole 1 4 tablets, 2 hours after taking phthalazole, Linex, 1 4 capsules, active. coal.

Go to the vet. He will prescribe some pills or ointment and everything will go away in a day or two)

Try the drug "Ivermec". But for there to be any benefit, you must not make a mistake with the dosage. And this can be determined by a doctor. So a trip to the doctor cannot be avoided.

Causes of diarrhea in cats

Diarrhea is considered the main sign of a disorder in the digestive system. This means that the stomach and intestines, for some reason, cannot cope with their functions. But in any case, this is a pathological condition that requires timely treatment.

So why did my cat have diarrhea? What reasons can provoke it? They can be very different:

incorrect diet or its sudden change.
If you want to change the animal’s diet, then introduce new foods gradually so that this does not provoke serious disturbances in the functioning of the digestive system. Loose stools can occur in cases where pets are overfed with fatty foods, meat, raw fish, as well as dry food;
change of water
. A cat usually gets used to one composition of water. But a sudden change in it, for example, when moving to a country house or while traveling, can lead to the appearance of diarrhea. In these cases, it is recommended to carry the necessary supply of water with you;
food poisoning .
This often happens when the cat is allowed to go outside. In the wild, an animal can easily become poisoned as a result of eating game or debris from garbage;
Diarrhea can occur if your pet has a food allergy
. Usually during it there is a reduced ability to digest food from the owner’s table;
Diarrhea is often provoked by various stressful situations.
Anxiety in a pet can occur when a new animal appears in the house, when staying in special hotels for animals, when visiting a veterinarian, and diarrhea can also be caused by a long absence of the owner;
ingestion of hair clumps into the stomach
. But they are even useful, they cause complete cleansing of the stomach;
diarrhea may be a reaction to medications
. Each cat has individual characteristics that may manifest themselves when using different medications.

What's wrong with my cat? help me please

When my cat got sick, I gave him Polysorb, it helped

Helps quickly stop diarrhea of any etiology. This reduces fluid loss and prevents the development of dehydration. 2.1 Method of using phthalazole for dysentery. 3 Indications for use in children.

We suggest you familiarize yourself with Gastric tympany in aquatic turtles

What does he feed? dry food?

Phthalazole helps cats with diarrhea. It is very cheap and almost tasteless (a cat will swallow it without any problems). Divide the tablet into 4 parts and give to the cat during the day - 1/4 tablet every 6 hours. The improvement is noticeable already on the first day, but it is better to give the medicine for 3-4 days.

In general, cat feces depend on their diet, and also on age, since any pets, like people, develop problems with age. Therefore, watch your pet’s diet.))) And phthalazole. WITH:

If you feed Kitiket (I read it in the comments), then you don’t need to go far to get a diagnosis. Economy food produced in Mars (kitiket, whiskey, etc.) are made from a variety of waste that was not used in the production of human food. Plus harmful special additives and dyes are prohibited. The consequences of “whiskey-whiskey” feedings in cats are varied.

Gastritis, enteritis, pancreatitis, kidney failure, liver problems. Even to the point of oncology. It’s strange that you keep an animal and have never heard about it. The food needs to be changed urgently. Most likely, medicinal feed will now be needed for recovery. Your veterinarian should recommend them to you after he has examined you.

I treated mine with furazolidone, sold in a human pharmacy

If DIARRHEA took you by surprise. Phthalazol. It really twisted me then! In addition to nausea, vomiting and abdominal pain, severe diarrhea also developed. That's when I became acquainted with this drug.

You need to feed your cat properly.

This is interesting: Why does a cat hiccup?

The cat has been suffering from an infection for over a year, no one cares, there is no way to go to the vet, what should I do? I'm fucked

Why can't you go to the vet?

What kind of infection? Describe the cat's condition. Better yet, call a veterinarian at home.

You said it yourself - no one gives a fuck. As do you. Kill the cat and cut off your little finger so you don’t have to do this in the future, so to speak, a notch for memory.

Don't have a car? Is there no transport? No money left? or other reasons? If an animal is sick and you care, you would have long ago found a way to take it to the clinic.

Give an antibiotic for a course of 5-7 days, chloramphenicol, erythromycin, or if there are intestinal symptoms of diarrhea, vomiting - sulfadimethoxine, biseptol, phthalazole, the dose is one tablet per 10 kg of weight, that is, half 2 times a day.

What do you mean there is no opportunity? You are fine with money (monthly payment for an Internet computer and antivirus is much more expensive than a visit to the veterinarian). What else is the problem? Is the door locked? try to climb out the window. Or is it all about your nickname?

Review Fthalazol - No substitute for diarrhea. Advantages: price, effect. There are no disadvantages. Good day, dear readers! It just so happened that my dear husband often suffers from diarrhea.

Over the past year, you haven’t found an opportunity to show your cat to the vet? Hit the wall

Treatment of rabbits with phthalazole

» About rabbit breeding » Medicines for rabbits » Phthalazol

Phthalazole is dissolved in drinking water. For prolonged diarrhea, rabbits are given 0.02–0.03 g of the drug twice a day per 1 kg of animal weight (it is important that too much fluid is not lost during diarrhea). For coccidiosis, watering is performed 2 times a day (2 courses for 5 days). The first two times, 0.2 g of the drug is used, all subsequent times - 0.1 g per 1 kg of rabbit weight.

For coccidiosis, phthalazole for rabbits (0.1 g per 1 kg of animal weight) can be combined with norsulfazole (0.3-0.4 g per 1 kg of animal weight), adding it to the food for five days, after a 5-day break the course of treatment must be repeated.

Phthalazole is a white, fine-crystalline powder (may have a yellowish tint). It is poorly soluble in water, but highly soluble in alkaline solutions, available in the form of powder and tablets (0.5 g each). Pharmacological group - antimicrobial drugs. The active ingredient is phthalylsulfathiazole.

Help, fourth day of diarrhea

Insert the cork, but if you're serious, try dried shredded chicken gizzards.

In kittens, diarrhea, or diarrhea, occurs much more often than in adults. My kitten at the age of 6 weeks began to diarrhea shortly after weaning from the mother's cat, but I tried everything, in the end I gave 1 4 phthalazole and 1 4 furazolidone.

We invite you to read Hippopotamus: A brutal article about the black side of this animal

Drink some jelly. In general, it’s enough to add a spoonful of starch to a glass of water and drink it.

It's enough not to eat for a day. healthy.

Can't you call a doctor? drink phthalazole

Fthalazol 2 tablets 3 times a day - 5 days. Eat rice porridge and rice pilaf on an empty stomach. Baked apples, bananas. b - during the day. Get well !

There are still a few hours left until the end of the diet, but the cat is sobbing loudly at the empty bowl. Has the diarrhea stopped? I wouldn’t give phthalazole to such a baby; Smecta would be enough.

The most important thing you need now is to drink plenty of fluids and go on a diet; you also need to cleanse your body of toxins by drinking Polysorb for a while, thanks to which your stool will soon return to normal.

How much did you drink Polysorb? One day? In your case, you need to drink it 3 times a day for 5 days. You also need to take Enterofuril, most likely you have rotavirus with an attached infection. Buy another rehydron and take that too. The main thing is to get well and don’t panic.

Chemical composition and characteristics

“Fthalazol” is a drug from the category of sulfonamides, which acts as a pronounced antimicrobial agent that is highly effective against pathogens of various ailments, in particular salmonellosis and dysentery.

The drug is characterized by low toxicity, is well tolerated by pets, and can be used to treat not only cats, but also other animals: dogs, goats, cows, horses, and poultry. It contains (1 tablet):

main active ingredient: phthalylsulfathiazole (500 mg);
auxiliary components: potato starch (80 mg), talc (15 mg), calcium stearate (5 mg).

In addition to using medication, breeders recommend changing your pet's diet and giving him more water.

In addition to its antimicrobial function, the medicine also has anti-inflammatory properties and is successfully used to prevent purulent complications after intestinal surgery.

When taken orally, the medicine is absorbed into the blood at a fairly low speed and remains in the digestive tract for a long time, which allows for the most effective local antimicrobial effect. Phthalazol is considered one of the most effective drugs in the fight against infectious intestinal diseases. However, it must be taken continuously for a certain time, at least 4-6 days in a row.

Did you know? Today there are about 600 million domestic cats in the world. The longest-lived feline is the Murka Cream Puff, whose lifespan was 38 years and 3 days, from 1967 to 2005.

Shelf life and storage conditions

“Fthalazol” is a medicinal, antimicrobial drug that can be stored under optimal conditions for 24–36 months (depending on the manufacturer). At the same time, the optimal conditions for its storage are:

dry, dark, ventilated place, reliably protected from direct sunlight;
air temperature indicators are not higher than +25°C;
relative humidity 60–90%.

It is recommended to store the medicine in powder form in a dark place, in a tightly sealed glass container. The drug, in any form of release, should be kept away from children and animals.

"Fthalazol" is considered one of the most effective means for the treatment of various intestinal infections. It quickly copes with diarrhea and helps prevent ulcerative complications after intestinal surgery. However, when using the medicine, you should strictly adhere to the dose prescribed by the doctor, since an excess of medicine can cause severe intoxication in your pet.

Combination with other drugs

In case of complex therapy, it is recommended to clarify with a specialist about the compatibility of drugs.

Phthalazole is allowed to be used in conjunction with the following medications:

Antibiotics of any group. Medicines enhance each other's effects.
Antibacterial drugs based on sulfonamides. The effectiveness of medications is enhanced.

When used together, it is necessary to maintain an interval between doses of at least 2 hours. Dosage and course of therapy may need to be adjusted.

Tablets are prohibited when used in combination with medications:

Preparations based on vitamin K. Phthalazole reduces the effectiveness of the product.
Acids and acid-reacting medications. A chemical reaction may develop in the digestive tract.
Tablets reduce the effectiveness of the antibiotic oxacillin, so using them together is not advisable.
The antibacterial agent Levomycetin, the antimicrobial drug Nitrofuran and the antituberculosis drug Thioacetazone, when used together with Phthalazole, increases the likelihood of adverse reactions.
When taking oral contraceptives together with pills, the effectiveness of the first medications decreases.

Fthalazol cannot be used together with laxatives; they significantly reduce the effect of the tablets (the drug does not have time to have a therapeutic effect in the intestines).

Phthalazole during pregnancy and lactation, breastfeeding

The use of phthalazole during pregnancy and lactation for the treatment of diarrhea and frequent loose stools is allowed only if absolutely necessary at the end of the first trimester and provided that the expected benefit for the woman is higher than the risk of harm to the child. Due to low absorption, the direct negative effect of the drug on the fetus and its development has not been established, however, there is a risk of negative manifestations on the part of the mother’s body.

We suggest you read Brown discharge from the eyes in cats: causes and treatment

No deviations during pregnancy and labor as a result of taking phthalazole were identified. During lactation, taking Phthalazol to treat diarrhea is not recommended, since it penetrates into the milk through the bloodstream and, with prolonged use, can cause disruptions in the intestinal biocenosis of the baby.

The drug is prescribed to nursing mothers only in extreme cases. If a nursing mother is still undergoing treatment with Phthalazole, the tablet should be taken after feeding. To prevent bacterial imbalance, the child may be prescribed eubiotics at this time. In extreme cases, babies with glucose-6-FDG deficiency are diagnosed with kernicterus and a hemolytic reaction.

What can you do to help your cat?

Take it to the vet! Why did you decide that there are quite educated people here? ! What kind of stupid questions are these?

Is it possible to give activated charcoal to diarrhea in cats? Of the medications, the most harmless during this period of a cat’s life is phthalazole, the tablet of which is divided into 8 parts and given 1 part 4 times a day.

Do not be distructed. Observe and record. Isn’t it really interesting to see the whole process of dying step by step?

Oh my God. How can I help the cat? A veterinarian. Otherwise, watch how long and painfully he will die before your eyes! Poor cat, why should he do this?

If you don’t know, I’ll tell you! There are veterinarians in the world! Maybe you should get off your ass and take the cat to the vet, I think if you felt bad, you would go to the doctor.

The old proven way - BY A VETERINARIAN! And the sooner the better.

The disease is called Salmonellosis, or paratyphoid, an infectious disease of animals and humans, characterized by fever and damage to the gastrointestinal tract (usually with diarrhea). It is caused by various types of bacteria of the genus Salmonella. Patients develop a fever and refuse to feed. The disease is accompanied by diarrhea, the release of liquid feces with a foul odor, and vomiting.

The fur around the anus is stained with feces. There is a progressive emaciation of the animal and a depressed state. In severe cases, death occurs on the 2-3rd day of illness. Treatment If signs of disease appear, it is necessary to immediately isolate the animal and organize dietary feeding.

Among medications, phthalazole has a positive effect. Phthalazole is administered orally (0.1-0.5 g), taking into account the age and weight of the animal (3-4 times a day); sulgin - in the same doses (twice a day); furazolidone with feed - 30 mg per 1 kg of live weight (twice a day). Among antibiotics, you can use chloramphenicol - 0.01-0.02 g per 1 kg of weight (3-4 times a day), chlortetracycline hydrochlorate - 10-20 thousand units.

per 1 kg of animal weight orally (3-4 times a day). In case of diarrhea, salol (0.1-1 g per animal) and bismuth (0.5-2 g simultaneously by mouth 2-3 times a day) are used. For pulmonary lesions, norsulfazole, sulfadimezin or etazol are effective (0.35-0.5 g orally 3-4 times a day). In case of cardiac dysfunction, 0.2-5 ml of 20% camphor oil is injected subcutaneously, taking into account the weight of the animal.

At the first signs of the disease, subcutaneous administration of polyvalent hyperimmune serum (10-15 ml or more) may be effective. The animal is provided with dietary feeding (fresh tested meat, liver in small pieces, dry white bread or crackers, acidophilus milk, vitamins). Water is replaced with a weak solution of potassium permanganate (1:1000).

Good old phthalazole is even better. Enterosorbents, smecta. But in this case, if the kitten has never eaten natural food, it may increase diarrhea and vomiting, too, so be careful.

Mine died the same way, it was poisoning.

I'm a veterinarian. Apparently your cat needs vitamins. Anyone should go to the vet. You need to pass all the tests. Take your cat outside on a harness. Take a walk. At the clinic you will be given medications and you will probably have to give injections. People came to me with such matters. Everything was solved with an injection and medicine. Month. Good luck. If they don’t tell you to give injections, tell a relative and friend. etc. veterinarians.

I once had the same thing with a cat, albeit in a strange way, but we poured vodka into his mouth through a syringe (without a needle) and he immediately perked up, ate and generally felt good, but I warn you he will rage and scratch

Quickly take him to the vet.

Diarrhea in male cats after sterilization: how to treat it?

In many cases of diarrhea, it is possible to significantly alleviate the animal's condition by putting the pet on a starvation diet for 24 hours. At the same time, the cat should have unlimited access to clean drinking water. After this time, the diet changes to a more gentle one, at which time you can already give boiled rice and boiled (low-fat) chicken.

Alas, in some cases the cat has to be put on special diets for life. Such situations include, for example, cases of chronic renal failure, diabetes and other serious illnesses.

It should be noted that experienced veterinarians advise owners of such animals to use special commercial food, since during their production all the needs of “special” cats were taken into account.

Considering that many cases of diarrhea are caused by the action of parasitic worms, the veterinarian may prescribe specific antiparasitic drugs (praziquantel, for example). Again, you need to choose them carefully, since there are no universal drugs against helminths. Please note that several injections of the drug may be required for complete cure.

Therapy should be stopped completely not after the diarrhea stops, but after the complete disappearance of parasite eggs from stool tests. To prevent the serious consequences that often result from helminthic infestations, be sure to bring your pet to the veterinarian at least once a quarter. Then you won’t have to give medicine for diarrhea in cats.

Regardless of the cause of diarrhea, it is necessary to combat dehydration. It is for this purpose that the pet must be provided with an unlimited amount of clean drinking water. In severe cases, detoxification fluids are given intravenously. Drinking water will no longer help here, since damaged intestinal walls simply cannot absorb it. In addition, it helps create conditions conducive to the rapid development of bacteria and parasites.

But in some cases you can do without intravenous injections. True, this will require special formulations designed to restore the balance of electrolytes. Such products are sold in sports nutrition stores and pharmacies (Regidron, for example). The medicine must be diluted (a couple of teaspoons per glass of boiled water) and given to the cat instead of drinking water.

How to determine that you urgently need to take your pet to the clinic? Just grab it by the scruff of the neck and immediately release the resulting fold of skin. If it goes away right away, the IVs can probably wait. But when the fold remains for a couple of seconds and takes a very long time to smooth out, the cat must be immediately shown to the veterinarian, since the degree of dehydration is severe!

Staphylococcal diarrhea Literary sources often contain information about the pathogenicity of antibiotic-resistant staphylococcus and its role in the occurrence of gastrointestinal diseases. In this regard, dogs and cats of different ages with signs of enterocolitis were studied. Staphylococcal lesions of the intestine often act as a complication of the underlying disease during long-term antibiotic therapy, leading to symptoms of dysbacteriosis.

It is possible that pathogenic staphylococci may be the cause of primary damage when the general resistance of the body decreases. In this case, the clinical manifestations are similar to food toxic infections and diseases of the gastrointestinal tract of non-bacterial etiology. Common clinical signs are intoxication and enterocolitis.

There are known facts of infection of young animals when feeding milk from a mother with mastitis. Such newborns developed: vomiting, fever, convulsions, diarrhea, collapse. Animal observations were carried out from January to September 2005. 76 dogs and 39 cats were examined. The animals belonged to different age categories and were selected based on a single clinical sign (diarrhea), despite the different pathological processes occurring in their bodies.

Thus, there were 6 calls for symptoms of enterocolitis (4 dogs, 2 cats), 4 dogs for suspected plague and enteritis, 2 animals for gastrointestinal tract disease (1 dog, 1 cat), 100 for dysbacteriosis (65 dogs, 35 cats), with mastitis 3 (2 dogs, 1 cat). A bacteriological study was carried out.

Blood cultures were carried out in a sterile sugar broth, followed by seeding 3-4 days later on a solid medium: blood or milk-salt agar. The pathogenic properties of the isolated pathogen (hemolysis, plasma coagulation reaction), as well as their sensitivity to antibiotics were studied. As a result of the examination, the pathogen St. was isolated from 67 animals (48 dogs, 19 cats).

intermedius and aureus. Most of the patients were aged from 2 months to one and a half years - 45 animals (35 dogs, 10 cats); from 1.5 to 5 years – 8 (6 dogs, 2 cats); over 5 years old - 14 (9 dogs, 5 cats). All sick animals showed disturbances in their general condition, increased temperature, pale skin, frequent vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, and refusal to feed (symptoms of intoxication).

Disorders of water and mineral metabolism were characterized by a decrease in weight, skin elasticity, dry mucous membranes and skin. The liver was palpated at a level of 1-2 cm from the subcostal margin. The stool was in the form of a liquid yellow mush with a small admixture of transparent mucus (watery), rapid. Coproscopic examination of 5 puppies revealed a small amount of mucus ranging from 1 to 25 leukocytes in the field of view of the microscope;

in 15 (10 dogs, 5 cats) the mucus admixture was significant - leukocytes covered the entire field of view and in 25 animals (20 dogs, 5 cats) the coprogram was without deviation from the norm. On the blood side, the majority of sick animals had neutrophilic leukocytosis (up to 28 thousand), monocytosis, accelerated ESR, and only 3 animals (2 dogs, 1 cat) had no abnormalities in the blood test.

No changes in red blood were detected. The isolated staphylococcus was sensitive to erythromycin and the neomycin group. Therapeutic measures were aimed at combating intoxication, acid-base and water-salt balance disorders, pathogens and possible complications. A fasting-water diet, vitamin therapy, intravenous glucose, drip infusion of saline solutions were widely used, and antibacterial drugs to which the pathogen was found to be sensitive were prescribed.

On the tenth day of illness there was an improvement in the general condition, by the seventeenth day the stool returned to normal and weight gain was noted. Conclusions. As a result of observing animals with signs of diarrhea, the following features were noted: 1. Of 115 animals (76 dogs, 39 cats) with clinical signs of diarrhea, 67 animals (48 dogs, 19 cats) were found to have staphylococcal origin. 2.

As a result of bacteriological examination, the pathogen was isolated - St.intermedius and aureus. 3. The group of patients with staphylococcosis included animals with suspected dysbacteriosis, mastitis, enterocolitis, and diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. 4. Most of the sick animals were between 2 months and 1.5 years old. 5.

The disease was characterized by an acute onset. 6. During coproscopic examination, the majority of sick animals had a significant admixture of leukocytes. 7. Leukocytosis, monocytosis, and an increase in ESR were noted in the blood. 8. Improvement in the condition of sick animals was observed on the 10th day of timely treatment, and complete recovery on the 17th day. 9. It is mandatory to select antibacterial agents taking into account the antibiogram.

Causes of diarrhea in cats

Normally, a cat defecates 1-2 times a day. As a rule, if she eats according to the clock, then she will go to the toilet at the same time. If pathogenic changes begin in the animal’s gastrointestinal tract, it will begin to go to the toilet more often than usual, and its stool will become more liquid and watery.

Causes of diarrhea in cats:

Allergic reaction. If in humans an allergy manifests itself as a rash on the skin and tearing, then in animals it irritates the digestive system. A new shampoo, flea treatment, or even a room air freshener can trigger the problem. In this case, the problem will not go away until you remove the source of irritation from the house.
Worms. Parasites are located inside the intestines and stomach of the animal and intensively produce toxins, which irritate the gastrointestinal tract, which leads to diarrhea. This symptom may intensify while taking an anthelmintic drug. As they die, the worms release even more toxins, and this, in turn, increases diarrhea.
Fungal infection. In this case, the intestines are most often affected and, as a result, the gastrointestinal tract simply ceases to cope with the digestion of food and, as a result, it begins to linger in the digestive system longer than usual. The longer it ferments and rots, the more severe diarrhea the animal will experience.
Viral or bacterial infection. If these infections are the cause of diarrhea in a cat, then in addition to loose stools, other symptoms of similar diseases will certainly be noticeable. The animal may develop a fever and discharge from the nose and eyes. Also, almost all cats refuse to eat due to a viral infection.
Very stressful. As practice shows, cats love constancy, so if something not entirely normal happens in their environment, they begin to get nervous. In this way, they can react to loud music, a stranger, and even moving to a new place of residence.
Intestinal obstruction. This disease is considered the most dangerous for the animal as it can lead to its death. In this case, the amount of loose stool will be minimal, but your pet will exhibit a gag reflex. All this will lead to dehydration of the body and, as a result, a sharp deterioration in the condition.
Pathologies of the pancreas and liver. If your cat regularly manages to eat the wrong thing, this can ultimately cause chronic inflammation of the pancreas and liver. If these two organs do not work correctly, then your pet will have loose stools.

Treating a cat for diarrhea

Indications for use

“Fthalazol” belongs to the category of drugs with a wide range of action, therefore it is successfully used in veterinary medicine for the treatment of animals, as well as for the treatment of gastrointestinal disorders in humans.

The main action of the product is aimed at eliminating disorders of the digestive system. It is shown when:

diarrhea;
dysentery in the acute, chronic phase or acute stage;
colitis and gastroenteritis.

Important! It should be remembered that the described medication enhances the effectiveness of antibiotic drugs and sulfonamides when used simultaneously.

The drug serves as an excellent prevention of purulent complications after intestinal surgery in cats. It makes it possible not only to solve problems with loose stools, but also eliminates foodborne toxic infections, reduces pain in the intestinal area, eliminates flatulence and bloating, and eliminates nausea and vomiting.

What not to do

In order not to provoke complications and achieve results in treatment, it is important to follow the following rules:

Do not give antibiotics without a doctor's prescription.
get rid of the smells of household chemicals and other heavy odors in the apartment.
do not increase the safe period of treatment.
You cannot let the animal go outside.
Do not give dry food if you have diarrhea.

For safe treatment, you should always contact a professional. This condition will allow you to avoid complications and cure your cat in the most painless way possible. The doctor will tell you exactly what you can give your cat for diarrhea and will draw up a treatment plan and identify the cause of the poor health. Your pet may need a special diet or nutrition plan.

Sources:

https://koshkamurka.ru/8394-ftalazol-dlya-koshek.html https://pets2.me/bok/2009-kak-davat-ftalazol-kotu.html https://gafki.ru/koshki/chto- dat-kotu-ot-ponosa.html

Directions for use and dosage

The dosage of the drug, as well as the period of its administration, should be determined exclusively by a veterinarian, based on the condition, weight and age of the animal. According to the instructions, if no other regimen has been prescribed, it is taken 2-3 times a day, at a dosage for cats of 0.1-0.2 g of medication per 1 kg of body weight.

If the symptoms of the disease are pronounced, the daily dose in the first days of therapy can be increased.

In most cases, diarrhea accompanies small kittens. To cure pets, they need to be given medicine in the following dosages:

kittens over 2 months of age are given ¼ tablet diluted with water twice a day;
For infants under 3 weeks of age, 2–4 drops of a medicinal solution prepared from powder diluted in a small amount of water are dripped into the mouth. With severe diarrhea, instillations are carried out every two hours, with not too severe diarrhea - 2-3 times a day.

Did you know? Cats have a unique sense of smell, which is 14 times stronger than humans. That is why animals can sense smells and aromas that are completely unfamiliar to humans.

The drug has a bitter taste, so the animal will refuse to take it in its pure form. In this regard, the tablet must be dissolved in water or mixed with food.

After treatment with Phthalazol is completed, the kitten must take a course of probiotics , which will help restore the natural beneficial intestinal microflora.

Scheme and methods of application

Loperamide should not be administered to kittens until they are 3 months old. If necessary and prescribed by a veterinarian, the drug can be used in 6-month-old animals. After six months, cats in most cases accept the medication normally.

We recommend that you familiarize yourself with the drugs for the gastrointestinal tract: “Enterofuril”, “Furazolidone”, “Smecta”, “Fthalazol”.

Veterinarians recommend the following dosages:

kittens up to 1 year old - 0.1 mg per 1 kg of weight.
adult cats - 0.05 mg per 1 kg of weight;

The dose for young animals is higher due to their fast metabolism. The indicated doses are used 1 time per day. Loperamide should not be given to animals at home for more than 2 days due to the risk of overdose.

Precautions for use

When using the drug, you must strictly observe precautions and adhere to the dosage prescribed by your doctor . The active substance of the drug has a negative effect not only on pathogenic microorganisms, but also on the natural intestinal microflora. That is why, if the drug is taken for too long, the body may develop a lack of active biological components of group B, in particular, thiamine, riboflavin and nicotinic acid.

Fthalazol should not be given to cats during pregnancy, as it can provoke serious allergies, vomiting, and fever, which, in turn, can lead to miscarriage or pathological disorders in the development of kittens.

Important! The described drug should not be taken together with drugs of the oxacillin group.

What is Loperamide?

Loperamide is a drug for the symptomatic treatment of diarrhea. However, this is the abbreviated name for the substance loperamide hydrochloride, which is on the Model List of Essential Medicines compiled by the World Health Organization.

Did you know? « Loperamide

» developed in 1969 by employees of Janssen Pharmaceuticals.

This is an active substance that leads to the desired result in the treatment of diarrhea. The element is found in various drugs that are considered analogues and have an antidiarrheal effect.

Contraindications and side effects

In most cases, the described drug is well tolerated by cats and other pets. Negative side effects from the use of the drug are rare due to its poor absorption. Sometimes, adverse reactions may occur:

in the form of allergic rashes, urticaria, fever, rash and itching. In very rare cases, angioedema may develop;
from the hematopoietic system: anemia, agranulocytosis;
other: deficiency of vitamin B, since the natural intestinal microflora is inhibited.

In addition, cases of drug overdose have been recorded, as a result of which cats developed:

vomit;
diarrhea;
increased feeling of thirst;
dry mucous membranes;
increased body temperature;
intermittent breathing and rapid heartbeat.

If an overdose of the medicine occurs and at least one of the above symptoms appears, you must immediately seek help from a veterinary clinic.

Did you know? Cats often eat grass, various greens, and plant shoots. Such food makes it possible to improve the functioning of the animal’s digestive system, as well as induce vomiting, which clears the stomach of hair.

"Fthalazol" has a number of contraindications:

individual intolerance to one of the components of the drug;
high tendency to allergic reactions;
renal failure;
acute and chronic diseases of the liver and kidneys;
pregnancy in cats or lactation period.