The modern drug Exekan for cats, the instructions of which allow you to familiarize yourself with the features of its use, is prescribed for acute and chronic inflammatory processes of an allergic nature. An allergic reaction in cats is difficult to notice, since the animal's body is covered with hair and it is difficult to notice a rash or redness right away. The pathological process in cats proceeds rather slowly, and therefore owners turn to the veterinarian when the animal already has complications.
In cats, allergies are mainly manifested by dry skin, which causes the loss of shine in the coat, the appearance of dandruff and flaking, and the cat suffers from itching. There are three forms of allergies in cats:
- Insecticidal;
- Food;
- Atopic.
The latter allergy with a more severe clinical picture. Affects mainly hybrid breeds created artificially. This kind of allergy is difficult to treat, over a relatively long period of time, and it is this form of the disease that Execan for cats copes with.
Release form
Exekan for cats includes:
- Dexamethasone 1 mg;
- Nicotinamide (vitamin PP) 10 mg;
- Pyridoxine hydrochloride (vitamin B6) 50 mg;
- Methanonine 300 mg;
- Filler (sucrose) about 8g.
The drug is available in the form of a whitish sugar cube (weight 8 grams), which dissolves in water, making use more convenient. The product is packaged in 8 cubes in sealed blisters. Each package contains 2 briquettes. The instructions for use indicate that Execan for cats should be stored at a temperature of 10 to 25 degrees.
Instructions for use
The instructions for use indicate that Execan for cats is used for eczema, as well as chronic and acute allergic dermatitis, if they are not caused by bacteria, infections or fungi.
Give sugar cubes to cats orally. In most cases, they are simply hand-fed. Since briquettes have a characteristic sweet taste due to the sucrose they contain, pets usually eat them without problems. If your cat is picky, you can give the drug in other ways:
- dilute the briquette in a small amount of water and give it to the animal, if necessary, by force from a syringe without a needle;
- crush the medicine into powder and mix with the food.
The dosage of a hormonal anti-inflammatory drug is calculated simply for cats. For the first 4 days, the daily dose is 0.5 cubes. In this case, the weight of the animal and breed do not matter. Usually one or two doses are enough to eliminate the symptoms of allergic dermatitis, which can be caused by food, synthetic materials or other allergens. After the first four days, the daily dose is reduced by half, that is, to ¼ briquette, and treatment is continued for another 8 days.
Note! You should not use the drug without a preliminary examination, tests and consultation with a veterinarian.
Execan can be used with other medications, including for local treatment (ointments, gels, powders). It is not recommended to combine a hormonal drug with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
You need to take the medication strictly according to the prescribed schedule - once a day. Skipping a medication may result in a decrease in its therapeutic effect. If skipping cannot be avoided, the drug is resumed at the first opportunity, while the dosage remains the same. In this case, there is no need to increase the dose.
Action
The active component of the drug is dexamethasone, which is a synthetic glucocorticoid with anti-inflammatory effects. Dexamethasone normalizes the permeability of cell membranes and stops the production of inflammatory mediators. The composition of the component allows it to be actively absorbed in the intestines. The vitamins included in the preparation Exekana for cats provide oxidative and regenerative reactions in cells, which are necessary in the processes of transamination and decarboxylation reactions of nervous tissue. These components are absorbed in the small intestine and moved into the cells. Methionine is an amino acid essential for life and is involved in various reactions. The component is transformed into numerous derivatives as a result of metabolic processes.
Composition and pharmacological properties
The high effectiveness of the drug is due to the fact that it contains 4 main components:
- Dexamethasone is a synthetic glucocorticoid that has a pronounced anti-inflammatory effect. The principle of its action is that it stabilizes the permeability of cell membranes and prevents the production of substances that take part in inflammatory processes. Dexamethasone is absorbed in the intestine and quickly penetrates through the bloodstream into all organs and tissues.
- Methionine is an essential amino acid that prevents the accumulation of fat in the liver. It also neutralizes the effects of toxic substances and promotes their removal from the body.
- Nicotinamide or vitamin PP is involved in metabolic processes. Helps restore the skin and coat in case of dermatitis and eczema. In addition, the vitamin has a positive effect on the functioning of the digestive system, but its deficiency can be reflected in weight loss.
- Pyridoxine or vitamin B6 stimulates metabolism, and also starts regenerative processes and improves the condition of the skin.
Thanks to its complex composition, Exekan has the following effect:
- relieves itching;
- eliminates inflammation;
- helps cleanse the liver of toxins;
- improves metabolism;
- stimulates the restoration of the skin and coat.
Based on the degree of impact, the medication is classified as low-hazard. Its components are not able to accumulate in the body. The drug is not addictive and does not have a negative effect on the liver; rather, on the contrary, it improves the functions of this organ.
Disadvantages and advantages
Execan for cats is a unique drug due to its specific composition. Allergies disappear literally in a matter of days and this is its main advantage.
The product has a number of other positive qualities:
- Has an anti-inflammatory and healing effect;
- Helps normalize metabolic processes in the body;
- Improves liver function;
- Quickly eliminates itching;
- Promotes the regeneration of the animal's skin and hair.
Many people believe that the main drawback is that the drug is hormonal. Some cat owners are wary of this fact, but if the medicine is prescribed by a specialist after examining the general health of the pet, it can be safely used. Some negative manifestations are possible when owners violate the instructions for use, especially in the case of an overdose.
May be called:
- Dystrophic and atrophic changes in muscles;
- Increased urination;
- Atrophy of fat cells;
- Arterial hypertension;
- Convulsions;
- Exposure of the gastrointestinal mucosa;
Possible side effects and contraindications
Execan is contraindicated in the following cases:
- infectious diseases;
- diabetes;
- pregnancy;
- intolerance to the components of the drug.
Pregnancy is a contraindication to the use of Execan
When treating a cat with Execan (with a violation of the dosage or treatment regimen), the following side effects may be observed:
- vomiting, gastrointestinal ulcers, increased appetite, thirst;
- convulsions;
- increased blood pressure and swelling;
- frequent urination;
- the appearance of bald spots, etc.
How to replace Execan for cats?
It is almost impossible to replace a medicine with a similar product. Analogues of the drug are antihistamines, which do not contain hormones and cannot fully treat allergies or help restore the skin of a sick pet.
The doctor, if necessary, when for some reason Execan for cats cannot be used, prescribes antihistamines and healing ointments.
Eg:
- Levomekol;
- Syntomycin ointment.
Indications for use
Exekan for dogs is prescribed for acute and chronic skin diseases accompanied by itching and inflammation . It is important to exclude parasitic and infectious etiologies of pathologies: in these cases, the medicine will only hide the symptoms, while the pet’s condition will continue to worsen.
The drug is used in two cases. At:
- Dermatitis. Triggered by allergies, mechanical damage, taking medications.
- Eczema. Arise due to trauma, neurotic disorders, allergies or due to internal irritants.
Dermatitis and eczema are manifested by unbearable itching, scratching (even bloody wounds), restlessness of the dog, lack of appetite, and lethargy. The following breeds are most prone to them: bulldog, sharpei, rottweiler, dalmatian.
How it works
Thanks to the main four components in the composition, the medicine copes with its purpose. Dexamethasone is an anti-inflammatory hormone. It blocks the synthesis of cells responsible for allergic reactions in the body. Vitamin PP is a catalyst and accelerates the reactions carried out by the previous component. The next active ingredient is vitamin B6, it stabilizes the condition of the skin and restores its protective function. And last but not least is methionine. This is an amino acid that helps in the synthesis of keratin, and it also nourishes liver cells.
Directions for use and doses
The dosage of the drug directly depends on the size and weight of the dog. Let's figure out how to give Exekan correctly. During the first four days, the following daily doses of medication are prescribed:
- for dwarf dogs weighing from 1 to 5 kg - half a cube;
- for small dogs weighing from 5 to 15 kg - one cube;
- for medium dogs from 15 to 30 kg – one and a half cubes;
- for large dogs that weigh more than 30 kg - two cubes.
But in the next eight days, the dosage is reduced by half, that is, the animal should be given only half of the original daily dose. Did you know? The normal body temperature of a person's friend is significantly higher than that of the person himself.
—in a dog it is from 38 to 39°C. At the same time, your shaggy dog also knows how to sweat, however, he does this exclusively with the pads of his paws.
Since the product comes in the form of small sugar cubes, it is very easy to give to your pet. Often dogs can simply eat the cube on its own. If the pet resists, the cube can be easily dissolved in any liquid, be it regular drink or liquid food.
To avoid a decrease in therapeutic benefit, it is recommended to adhere to a clear dosage regimen. If you miss several doses, the effectiveness of the medicine is questioned. If only one dose is missed, you should give your dog a sugar cube as soon as possible and return to the treatment regimen.
Also, "Exekan" can be used in conjunction with other medications with symptomatic and pathogenetic effects.
Read about how to cure a dog from enteritis, piroplasmosis, subcutaneous mites, dirofilariasis, lichen, aspergillosis, demodicosis.
Directions for use and dosage
Information on exactly how a cat owner should use Drontal is on the inside of the box or in a special insert. You need to familiarize yourself with it and take into account the veterinarian’s recommendations. In this case, the desired result will be obtained. Not all cats willingly take the drug, but small tricks will ensure the success of the procedure.
Despite the versatility of the product (suitable for adult animals and kittens), its dosage is not the same. How much to give depends on the weight of your mustachioed friend: 1 tablet per 4 kg of body weight. Before the start of treatment, the pet is weighed. If you have a bathroom scale, you need to weigh yourself with and without the cat in your arms, and then subtract the second from the first number. The resulting difference is the weight of the pet.
| Body weight of a cat, cat, kitten (kg) | Dose (number of tablets) |
| 1–2 | 0,5 |
| 3–4 | 1 |
| 5–6 | 1,5 |
| 7–8 | 2 |
| 9–10 | 2,5 |
When Drontal is given to treat a pet for helminthic infestation, a second dose is required after 2 weeks. There is no need to give a laxative after taking the medicine. The exact dose and timing of use are prescribed by a veterinarian. After treatment, it will not hurt to do control tests.
The drug tastes like meat, and many four-legged patients willingly take it with food. If the pet is picky, you have to resort to tricks. In this case, the advice of veterinarians will be useful:
- Gently place the tablet on the root of the tongue and allow the animal to swallow it. The most comfortable position for a cat is natural (sitting, lying down). There is no need to specially turn it or put it in an uncomfortable position. In case of aggression or fright, the pet should be placed in a retainer bag and stick its head out or wrap it in a towel. During manipulations, you should take the cat by the head so that the palm covers the ears and the back of the head, and clasp the cheekbones with your fingers. The head should be thrown back and, pressing on both sides of the corners of the lips, open the mouth and pull the chin down. You need to throw the tablet as deep as possible, keeping your pet's head thrown back. The animal will reflexively swallow the product.
- Use a tablet dispenser, which looks like a syringe with a soft silicone tip. It replaces tweezers and is well suited for cats with quick reactions. Give the medicine in the same position as in the previous case, placing the device in the pet’s throat. The main mistake is not immersing the device too deeply, which can cause the medicine to be spit out.
Crush the medicine and mix with food. The best method in which the animal does not experience stress. However, the developed sense of smell of some pets leads to refusal of food. The ideal option is to roll a whole tablet into a meatball, but this method does not always work. It is advisable to give the drug to kittens in the form of a suspension. To do this, the crushed tablet is diluted in a small volume of water and given using a syringe without a needle.
It is important that the animal does not choke or spit out the medicine.
A typical mistake of owners is to hold the cat by the scruff of the neck with the head not thrown back or the mouth poorly open. In this situation, even a pill dispenser will not help give the medicine the first time.
The drug is approved for use in pregnant or lactating cats at the rate of one tablet for every 4 kg of pre-pregnancy weight. Indication: prevention of helminth infection. It is advisable to give the tablets in the second half of pregnancy, but no later than 7-10 days before the expected lambing. If treatment was not carried out during pregnancy, it can be done 5-7 days after birth and three months later for the purpose of prevention separately for cats and kittens.
It is forbidden to give Drontal to cats in the first month of pregnancy. For kittens, use of the drug begins at three weeks of age - the dosage is a quarter of a tablet if the kitten’s weight is less than 1 kg. When using tablets, personal protective measures and safety precautions should be observed. The drug is stored at a temperature not exceeding 25 degrees for five years.
Drontal plus for cats can be given with food: mixed into food or hidden in a piece of treat that will definitely be eaten. You can crush the tablet, mix it with water and pour it into the pet’s mouth using a syringe without a needle. First secure the animal and pour the solution deeply so that it does not spit out.
Dead parasites leave the body along with feces, so during therapy you need to wash the cat's litter box daily with soap and water and change the litter. For small kittens who have already been weaned from the cat, but are not accustomed to self-hygiene, it is recommended to use wet antibacterial wipes after each bowel movement. Such measures will prevent re-infection with helminths.
Composition of Execan for dogs
The basis of the drug is sucrose, but the therapeutic effect of Execan is due to its active components, represented by vitamins, amino acids and a synthetic hormone.
Dexamethasone
The substance is a synthetic glucocorticosteroid that can have anti-inflammatory, antitoxic and antiallergic effects, suppressing the production of immune cells.
Dexamethasone affects metabolic processes in the body.
- Protein metabolism: suppresses protein synthesis and accelerates its breakdown in muscle fibers, but at the same time increases the amount of albumin produced in the liver and kidneys.
- Lipid metabolism: provokes the deposition of cholesterol on the walls of blood vessels.
- Carbohydrate metabolism: increases the level of carbohydrates from the intestines and liver into the blood, causing an increase in glucose levels in the blood plasma.
- Water-electrolyte metabolism: stimulates the excretion of calcium from bone tissue, reducing its absorption from the intestine, accelerates the excretion of potassium, but promotes the retention of sodium ions and water in the body of animals.
The anti-inflammatory effect of the drug is explained by:
- inhibition of the activity of inflammatory mediators;
- decreased permeability of small blood vessels;
- strengthening the barrier function of cell membranes to damaging agents.
The antiallergic effect of dexamethasone is due to:
- inhibition of the synthesis of substances through which excitation is transmitted from the nerve to the skin or affected organ when an allergen enters the body;
- a decrease in the production of lymphocytes, antibodies and other blood cells involved in the body’s immune response to the penetration of foreign proteins that provoke allergies;
- reducing the formation of mucus in the respiratory organs, preventing their swelling, the appearance of erosions and tissue degeneration.
Nicotinamide (vitamin PP or B3)
This substance is included in Exekan due to its ability to quickly bind and remove toxins and breakdown products from the body, alleviating the condition of a sick animal and accelerating recovery.
Nicotinamide is also involved in the process of cellular respiration, the synthesis of steroid hormones and DNA molecules. It improves the condition of the skin and mucous membranes, preventing excessive dryness, wrinkling, redness and flaking.
Pyridoxine (vitamin B6)
This component of the drug takes part in the metabolic processes occurring in the dog’s body.
In the dog’s body it performs the following functions:
- strengthens the walls of capillaries, preventing the development of allergic edema;
- takes part in the synthesis of certain enzymes;
- ensures normal functioning of the nervous system;
- participates in amino acid metabolism.
Methionine
This essential amino acid is involved in the production of hormones and enzymes, stimulates the activity of water-soluble vitamins, and removes toxic breakdown products from the body.
Reviews
The drug Execan is a very good medicine that allows you to quickly and efficiently relieve itching and inflammation in cats. However, it is not advisable to use it without first consulting a veterinarian, otherwise you may encounter additional adverse reactions. Pet owners note the affordable cost and widespread distribution of this medicine.
Vladimir Vasilyevich Korenyuk (veterinarian), 41 years old, Bryansk
A chinchilla has been living in our house for a long time. We recently decided to get a cat. In the very first days, the new “family member” began to feel unwell and constantly itch. The doctor conducted an examination and concluded that the cat had an allergy. He prescribed some injections and Exekan to eliminate the itching. The drug was given once a day, half a briquette. No adverse reactions were observed while taking the drug. The medicine is cheap and is sold at any pet store or veterinary pharmacy. It worked quickly. Now we give this drug for the purpose of prevention.
Olga Ivanovna Petrova, 39 years old, Orel
My beloved cat started to itch. At first I didn’t pay any attention to it, but over time the pet’s hair began to fall out. Then I placed the animal in a special box and went to the veterinarian. The specialist conducted a thorough examination and came to the conclusion that my Lucy has an acute food allergy. As a result, I adjusted my cat’s diet, and to treat the disorder, the doctor prescribed Execan for cats. I bought briquettes individually, for 70 rubles. In total, only 3 briquettes were required.
Lyuska's condition improved literally before our eyes. On the first day she was lethargic and lethargic, but from the second day she began to lead her previous lifestyle and had an appetite. I recently bought 5 more briquettes to use when a similar problem arises. A good, cheap and effective product for animals. Galina Vasilievna Bronnikova, 44 years old, Voronezh
