Chemical composition of the drug "Amoxoil retard"
The product contains the active ingredient amoxicillin (trihydrate) in an amount of 150 mg. It is supplemented by excipients: aluminum monostearate in an amount of 1.5 mg and ethyl oleate - 1 ml.
Did you know? The ancestors of all breeds of domestic cats are 5 subspecies of steppe cats.
The domestication of animals supposedly occurred 9.5 thousand years ago in the Middle East. Scientists believe that man's goal in taming cats was to protect leftover food from rodents.
Where to find Clamoxil LA in Moscow
The online pharmacy of veterinary products "Gomeovet" invites residents of Moscow, the region and Russia to purchase high-quality topical medications prescribed by their attending physician. You can buy the antibiotic Clamoxil LA on the company’s website or in person in the store at st. Zamorenova, 25/5 (ground floor) or by calling 7(495) 669 58 38.
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Homeovet professionals provide detailed advice on all issues related to the treatment and care of animals. By purchasing goods from us, the buyer is guaranteed to receive the following benefits:
- Delivery of the order in Moscow and the region on the day of placing the application.
- Shipping of medications and goods across Russia within 1–3 business days.
- You can return your purchase within two weeks if you have a receipt and the whole package.
Returning goods is not possible due to damage to the integrity of the packaging, its non-compliance with the declared color, shape, volume, or the absence of markings on the release date or shelf life.
The principle of action of the drug
When used correctly, the drug suppresses gram-positive and gram-negative microorganisms, in particular, Campylobacter, Clostridia, Escherichia, Listeria, Staphylococcus, Streptococcus, Salmonella, Pasteurella and other pathogens of bacterial infections.
Did you know? Today, the oldest evidence of cat domestication is the remains of an animal discovered by archaeologists on the island. Cyprus and dating back to 7500 BC. e. The pet was buried with its owner.
When administered by injection, the concentration of the active substance in the blood is achieved after 2–3 hours. The therapeutic effect lasts 2 days. The substance is not metabolized in the body and is excreted unchanged during urination and bowel movements.
What does amoxicillin help for cats?
This antibiotic does a lot; it actively fights the following parasites:
- coli;
- staphylococcus;
- streptococcus;
- and other bacteria.
Veterinarians prescribe it for infectious diseases and inflammations, as well as in cases of complications of these ailments.
It plays an important role in treatment so that the pathogen is as sensitive as possible to this medicine. Therefore, it is very important to visit a veterinarian before your appointment.
If he prescribes this drug, he must decide on the dosage. And then tell the owner what it should be like.
The instructions for use contain all the important points that the owner must familiarize himself with, especially if he forgets what the veterinarian said.
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Indications for use of the drug
Amoxoil retard is prescribed for the following health problems:
- upper respiratory tract infections (bronchitis, pneumonia, rhinotracheitis);
- urinary tract infections (cystitis, urethritis);
- gastrointestinal infections (gastroenteritis);
- atrophic rhinitis;
- other infections whose pathogens are sensitive to amoxicillin.
Non-sexual chlamydia symptoms
Chlamydia in men and women occurs not only when the genital organs are involved in the inflammatory process, but also often with the involvement of joints, lungs, intestines, eyes, skin, pharynx, heart, and nervous system.
Chlamydia in newborns can be accompanied by the development of pneumonia, eye damage, bronchitis, eustachitis, otitis media, pharyngitis, sinusitis, and vulvovaginitis. In addition, heterosexual women and homosexual men often experience chlamydial proctitis, which affects the rectum. This disease mainly occurs without any symptoms; if they manifest themselves, it is in the form of discharge from the rectum, pain in it and itching.
When chlamydia gets into the eyes, the symptoms (relevant for men, women, and children) correspond to the manifestations relevant for. This particularly includes purulent or mucous discharge from the eyes and a certain degree of inflammation of the conjunctiva. After treatment, the possibility of recurrence of this form of conjunctivitis cannot be ruled out.
It should be noted that these diseases, chlamydial proctitis and ocular chlamydia, the symptoms of which we examined, are characterized by the complete disappearance of their inherent symptoms after a few weeks, and this happens even without treatment. Neither chlamydia nor chlamydia, unfortunately, disappear, and self-healing of this disease in itself is rare. Moreover, without treatment, the disease becomes chronic, and, accordingly, this is chronic chlamydia, the symptoms of which worsen periodically. In addition, chlamydia continues to spread throughout the body with gradual damage in the process of such spread of internal organs; here, as already noted, not only the genitals are affected, but also many other organs, joints and the lymphatic system.
Reiter's syndrome is one of the most severe complications developing against the background of chlamydia. The transition of chlamydia to this syndrome implies simultaneous damage to the prostate gland (in men, respectively), eyes and joints.
In addition, chlamydia can also provoke the development of pneumonia. The onset of such pneumonia is characterized by gradual damage to the respiratory tract (which distinguishes this form of pneumonia from bacterial pneumonia, that is, ordinary) with accompanying inflammation. The temperature corresponds to subfebrile indicators (within no more than 38 degrees), in addition to this, an exhausting cough appears for the patient, and other types of manifestations associated with the functions of other organs (joints, skin, intestines, stomach, central nervous system) also appear. When taking tests, the indicators are uncharacteristic, which consists of the absence of leukocytes in the blood, as well as a neutrophil shift. The absence of leukocytes is evidence that there is an inflammatory process, and the neutrophil shift is a fairly important indicator on the basis of which the severity of the actual infection and the corresponding prognosis for the disease are determined.
With the development of pneumonia, the temperature increase can reach values within 38-40 degrees, which is accompanied by weakness and headaches. A distinctive symptom that allows chlamydial origin to be associated with existing pneumonia is an extremely painful cough. In this case, damage to the respiratory tract is practically insignificant. In addition, chlamydial pneumonia is also characterized by the fact that its course is protracted and long-lasting, with constant relapses of the disease in the future.
Instructions for use of the drug in veterinary medicine
The dosage of the drug for animals is calculated based on a dose of 15 mg of active substance per 1 kg of live weight, or 1 ml of the drug per 10 kg of body weight. The maximum dose that can be used at one time is 5 ml.
Important! It is necessary to use the drug only after consultation with a veterinarian, who should describe the dosage, frequency and frequency of administration.
The product is administered subcutaneously or intramuscularly with a disposable syringe. Usually the injection is given once. If necessary, a second injection is given after 48 hours. Before drawing the product into the syringe, shake it well to obtain a homogeneous mixture. Mixing several drugs in one syringe is strictly prohibited.
Injections are given to cats subcutaneously or intramuscularly, then a light massage is performed at the injection site to prevent an abscess and rapid resorption of the drug. The person administering the medicine must adhere to personal safety rules. Before and after using the drug, you should wash your hands with soap. If the product gets on the skin, rinse the area with plenty of water. If the drug enters the body, you should immediately seek medical help.
Video: how to give an injection to a cat
Reviews of the drug from cat owners and veterinarians
This again depends on what form the medicine is taken in.
If the injections are for intramuscular administration, then the likelihood that the cat will receive an “overdose” of the medicine is extremely small.
By the way, after administering the injection, you need to lightly massage the injection site. That is, both before and after administration. If in powder, then, in principle, too. The dose is easy to calculate.
But if you use it in tablets, an overdose is very likely. Because it is extremely difficult to calculate the weight of the tablet and correlate it with the weight of the animal.
It should be recalled that the proportion of antibiotic in tablet form is 12.5 milligrams per 1 kilogram of kitty weight. And if the weight of the animal is small, for example, we are talking about a kitten, choosing the correct dosage of the medicine is very difficult, so it is better for the owner to use solutions or injections.
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There is no need to self-medicate your cat; it is even strictly prohibited, since any antibiotic, including the one in question, has its own side effects. The most common manifestation is allergies. The place where the injection was administered may well become swollen, red, and conjunctivitis may begin to develop.
If the situation is more severe, allergies may develop. If there is a hint of these reactions, the drug should be discontinued without delay.
Side effects include vomiting (possible), very severe diarrhea, and the cat’s taste preferences may change dramatically.
Rarely, but still there have been cases of even ulcerative stomatitis due to the fact that the cat took this medicine. The animal's behavior may also change. He may have a slow reaction or overly excited behavior.
Taking the drug in form can lead to sensations of pain at the site of drug administration, and the cat begins to walk with a limp. Difficulty breathing and hoarseness can be observed in a number of animals. Long-term and unnecessary use (i.e., without the knowledge of the veterinarian) of an antibiotic can give rise to the development of fungi in the mouth and even diseases of the genital organs.
Do not prescribe treatment with Amoxicillin yourself; be sure to show the sick animal to a doctor. Amoxicillin is a strong antibiotic and should be used in such a way that the treatment brings maximum benefit and minimum harm to your cat.
Side effects and contraindications
The drug is classified as moderately dangerous. It was assigned the third hazard class. Contraindications to the use of the drug include individual intolerance to the active substance or other penicillin antibiotics.
Find out what viruses your pet can catch.
Side effects in the form of depression, indigestion, swelling at the injection site can be observed if the dosage is incorrectly calculated and an excessive amount of the drug is administered.
Problems and Cautions
The oral suspension should be stored in the refrigerator, although if it is left outside the refrigerator by mistake, this is not a problem. The oral suspension should be used after 2 weeks. Injection forms are best stored in the refrigerator. Do not allow the drug to freeze.
Amoxicillin in tablet or suspension form can be given to animals with or without food.
According to the veterinary instructions for use, amoxicillin crosses the placenta in pregnant animals, but is considered safe for use during pregnancy.
Amoxicillin must be given at regular intervals to maintain therapeutic levels in animals. Amoxicillin is prescribed 2-3 times a day, depending on the type of infection. The injection form has a prolonged effect - used once every 48 hours.
Storage conditions
As the manufacturer indicates, the drug can be used within 2 years after its release if the bottle is not opened. After opening the bottle, its shelf life is 48 hours. The drug should be stored indoors, at a temperature in the range of +4...+25°, without humidity or exposure to sunlight.
It should not be accessible to children and pets, and should be kept away from food and drinks. Used bottles must be disposed of and cannot be reused.
Amoxicillin analogues
Efficiency, safety and relatively low price make Amoxicillin a very popular and sought-after drug. The cost of a package of Amoxicillin tablets does not exceed one hundred rubles; the price of a 10-ml bottle of suspension is twice as high; the therapeutic result fully justifies these costs. However, if for some reason you cannot purchase Amoxicillin, it can be replaced with analogues from different manufacturers.
Have your cat examined by a veterinarian before choosing an Amoxicillin analogue
Frequently asked questions about the drug
Very often, novice poultry farmers have questions regarding treatment with the drug.
What are the features of the drug Enroflon 10
The oral antibiotic Enroflon 10 has a special purpose - it eliminates mycoplasma and bacterial diseases. The active substance enrofloxacin inhibits bacterial DNA gyrase, disrupting their division and changing its morphology. Gram-negative microorganisms are affected during division and during dormancy, and gram-positive microorganisms are affected during division.
Important! When using Enroflon 10, resistance to other antibiotics that are not included in the group of gyrase inhibitors is not developed, and the resistance of microorganisms is very slow. Enroflon 10 has a very broad antimycoplasma antibacterial effect on gram-negative and positive microorganisms. Enroflon 10 has a very broad antimycoplasma antibacterial effect on gram-negative and positive microorganisms
Enroflon 10 has a very broad antimycoplasma antibacterial effect on gram-negative and positive microorganisms.
The medicinal solution is used against:
- enzootic pneumonia;
- enteritis;
- mycoplasmosis;
- colibacillosis;
- atrophic rhinitis;
- bronchopneumonia;
- salmonellosis. In this case, the therapeutic dose must be doubled.
The correct dosage does not cause complications from taking an antibiotic. The drug should not be given if the bird has liver problems.
Additional Information! More detailed information about the drug can be found in the collection of manuals and instructions.
Which of the enroflon analogues is better?
Renrocol is a transparent liquid with a blue color. The drug contains enrofloxacin and colistin sulfate.
Pharmacology
The active substance enroflon prevents the production of malic acid in microorganisms and has a bactericidal effect.
The highest concentration occurs after 30 minutes. after taking an antibiotic. The therapeutic level of the drug lasts 1 day. Renrocol easily penetrates into any organ and tissue of the body, providing positive effects.
Analogs
Colistin sulfate belongs to the polymyxin group of antibiotics. The action of the antibiotic is aimed at destroying the cytoplasmic membrane of microbial cells. The drug is not absorbed in the gastrointestinal tract and has an antibacterial effect at the location.
The combination of active substances in Renrocol has a broad antibacterial effect, suppressing microorganisms:
- rickettsia;
- mycoplasmas;
- Leptospira;
- Klebsiella;
- streptococci;
- pasteurella;
- Escherichia;
- chlamydia;
- listeria;
- hemophilus;
- bordetell;
- staphylococci;
- Salmonella
Use of the drug
Renrokol is mixed with water and the bird is given a freshly prepared solution every day. Give a drink in the morning, dosage: 0.5 ml per 1 liter of filtered water. For the entire period of preventive drinking (3-5 days), the solution should remain the only source of drinking; access to others should be limited.
Note! If you take the dosage responsibly, there will be no side effects. In case of unexpected allergic reactions, the drug is discontinued, and the bird is given antihistamines - pipolfen or diphenhydramine. Additionally, calcium supplements are prescribed
Additionally, calcium supplements are prescribed.
